江苏省南通市牛津译林版七年级英语教师辅导讲义教学【7B-Unit1-Unit2-同步】

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：授课类型T C T 授课日期及时段月日教学内容跟着美剧学英语：（1）What would you say? 你怎么办?/你怎么说?A:What would you say if someone offered you a job on the stock marker?如果有人让你去证券公司工作，你怎么办?B:Id probably turn it down because it would be stressful.压力太大，或许我会拒绝的。英英释义：This is used when people are talking about something that is possible. It is like saying If that happened, how would you react?美剧表达：What would you say if she stayed up with us all night?如果她和我们一起熬夜，你怎么想?（2）Hows that working out for you? 那怎么样?/你的事情进展顺利吗?A:I started a new diet in October.10月份我开始了新一轮的减肥。B:Oh really? Hows that working out for you?噢，是吗?怎么样?英英释义：Like the previous phrase, this is asking Has everything been OK? The speaker wants toknow the persons feeling about something.美剧表达：1.This is working out for you?你还顺利吧?2.So glad it worked out for you.你一切都好，我很高兴。 Unit1 知识点1：Dream house (标题） dream adj , 意为“梦想中的，理想的”To tell you the true , it is my dream house . 实话告诉你吧，这就是我梦想中的家.dream n , 意为“梦，梦想” ， 是可数名词My dream is to go to shanghai . 我的梦想就是去上海.dream v , 意为“梦想，向往，渴望”.此时经常或about 和of 连用.He dreams of becoming a singer one day . 他梦想有朝一日成为一名歌手.批注：dream是初中英语考试中常见的单词，老师要要求学生牢记其词性.知识点2：. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你愿意居住在宫殿里吗？（P6)would like 意思是“想要.”，与want意思相同，would like的一般疑问句形式表达向别人提出委婉客气的请求或者是礼貌的建议。（1） Would like to do sth., 其肯定回答为Yes, Id love to. 否定回答为Id love to, but. -Would you like to play football with us? - Id love to, but I should finish doing my homework first.（2） Would like sth., 其肯定回答为：Yes, please. 否定回答为：No, thank you/thanks. -Would you like some tea? -No, thank you. 批注：这里老师还可以给学生复习电话用语中常用的句型：在英语电话用语中，常用this代“我，用that 代“你”，故表达“我是”用This is，而要问对方“你是谁”则用Who is that(speaking)?希望对方等一下可以用Wait a moment(请稍等一下）/Hold on (别挂断）。如果打电话找某人，可以说May I speak to?知识点3： Id like to live next to a restaurant. 我想要居住在饭店的旁边. (P6)next to 用作介词，意为“紧靠，在近旁，仅次”.这是一个表示方位的介词，可在句中充当表语、定语或地点状语，在此句中作状语.The post office is next to the shopping mall. 邮局在大卖场旁边.My bedroom is next to theirs. 我的卧室紧靠他们的卧室.批注：在讲解next to的用法的时候，可以根据孩子的具体情况，成绩好的孩子可以添加beside和near的用法及其三者的区分.三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TObeside: “在旁边”一般指空间上 Come and sit beside me.near：“不远的，接近的”指空间或时间上 the near future 不远的将来； My aunt lives quite near. 我姑姑住得相当近。next to：与邻接的，其次的 The shop is next to the school.知识点4：-Which is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一家？ - The biggest one in fifth street . 第五条街上最大的那家. (P6）(1) Which is your favourite? 同义句是：Which restaurant is your favourite ? / Which is your favourite restaurant? / Which restaurant do you like best ?(2)The biggest one in fifth street .中最高级best前面要加the .句中的one指代上文中的restaurant .-Which skirt do you like best ? 哪条裙子你最喜欢？-The red one . 红色的那条.批注：Which is your favourite ？在初一的考试中经常出现的考题是同义句转换.还可讲解one和it的区别。知识点5: Which country is this photo from , Simon ？西蒙，这张照片来自哪个国家？（P7)这里的be from 相当于come from ，意为“来自.”Where is Tom from ? = Where does Tom come from ？汤姆来自哪里？知识点6：Is Tokyo the capital of Japan ? 东京是日本的首都吗？（P7)句型结构为：The capital of + 国家+ is + 首都如：The capital of the UK is London . 英国的首都是伦敦.下面是部分常见国家与相应的首都：国家（country)首都（capital)America 美国Washington 华盛顿Japan 日本Tokyo 东京Russia 俄罗斯Moscow 莫斯科The UK 英国London 伦敦South Korea 韩国Seoul 首尔Germany 德国Berlin 柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Italy 意大利Rome 罗马France 法国Pairs 巴黎批注：在听力和单项选择题中经常出现根据国家选择首都或根据首都选择相应的国家，所以老师要要求学生重点背诵上表.知识点7：I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. Its cool. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和大海. 1. look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”，由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。批注：look out of意为：从.向外看 look out at 意为：向外看.(指看的东西）如：The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree.那位男孩正眺望外面树上的鸟。2. look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示“查出，找出，注意，当心”等意。 You must look it out in the room. 你必须将它从房间里找出来。 Look out or you will hurt yourself. 他们一起到各地旅行。3. 与look组成的短语： look after 照顾，照料 look forward to 期盼，希望 look back 回顾，回想 look for 寻找 批注：与look相关的短语常考，学生要牢记以上短语.知识点8：Thanks for your video.(P14)谢谢你的视频。 Thanks for your + n = Thank you for doing sth 意为: 感谢某人.例：Thanks for your help = Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。批注：1. 学生要牢记Thanks for your + n = Thank you for doing sth 这一句型，注意介词for后面加doing sth . 2.老师要告诉学生video的复数形式是videos，类似的还有radio-radios知识点9：I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not very big.（P14) （1）of ones own 意为“某人自己，独自的” 其中ones随句子表达需要，使用不同的人称形式。 例: I have a bike of my own. 我有一辆属于自己的自行车。 （2）A bedroom of my own= my own bedroom.这个结构在同义句替换中较多。批注：对于基础较好的学生可以拓展讲解of ones own与 by oneself及alone意义相同。知识点10：I hope to visit your home some day.(P14) (1) some day意为：某一天 ，指将来的某天例：Some day you will know who I am. 有一天你将会知道我是谁。 (2) hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或 that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。例：We hope to see you again. =We hope we can see you again.我希望再次见到你。 I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能帮助我学数学。 (不能说：I hope you to help me with my maths. )批注：1. 对于基础好的学生可以拓展：one day 指过去或者将来的某天，some day 只指将来的某天。 2.老要带着学生复习hope 和wish的用法区别，其次要告诉学生在简略句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说 I hope not，而不说I dont hope so。表示希望某事会发生时，说 I hope so。 3.讲解hope时可结合动词不定式作宾语这一知识点进行讲解Unit2知识点1：Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you .(P18) 我恐怕他们将不会欢迎像你这样的游客。（1） afraid 形容词，意为：害怕的 常见用法如下： a. be afraid that .表示“担心，恐怕”之意，是一种委婉的语气。We are all afraid that he cant come here on time .我们都担心他不能按时来这里。 b. be afraid of sth./doing sth 表示“害怕（做）某事”The little girl is afraid of that dog .这个女孩害怕那条狗。 c. be afraid to do sth .害怕/不敢做某事She was afraid to open the door .她不敢开门。（2）like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like 像样子；look like 看起来像； I dont welcome a person like you.我不欢迎像你这样的人。 The girl looks like her father.这个女孩看起来像她的爸爸。like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意，常用的固定搭配： like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物 like doing 喜欢做某事（习惯） like to do sth 喜欢做某事（具体的事）Whatbesb/sthlike?你认为怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜欢什么？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长什么样子(外貌)？批注：对于成绩稍微好的一些学生，可以拓展一些下面的知识点：like ：(1) 如同，像，和一样 I wish I could sing like her. 我希望能像她那样唱歌。 Marys dress is red, like mine. 玛丽的衣服是红色的，和我的一样。 (2) 例如，诸如 There are several people interested, like Mr Jones and Mr Simpson. 许多人很有兴趣，诸如琼斯先生和辛普森先生。知识点2：waiter (餐馆等)服务员（P19)waiter 名词，意为“（餐馆等）服务员，是由动词wait 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为waitress,意为“女侍者，女服务员”。批注：老师在进行讲解的时候最好把相似的变法放在一起给孩子进行讲解。类似的词汇：actor(演员) actress(女演员) host(主持人) hostess(女主持人)知识点3: Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助生病的人sick可修饰名词，ill也表示生病的，但不能修饰名次，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”知识点4：They help us with all kinds of problems.(P20) 他们帮助我们解决各种不同的问题。 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 We often help the old men do some shopping .我们经常帮老人购物。批注：help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 经常出现在翻译句子中，学生要牢记这一句型。知识点5：There is something wrong with my computer.(P20) 我的电脑出毛病了。(1) 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词成为不定代词。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody;代替物的复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything.(2) 由some构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由any构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中。例 -Would you like to have anything more?- No, thanks. Ive had enough. (3) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面 如：something wrong 批注：老师要重点强调由some构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由any构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中,其次老师还应给学生复习一下some和any的用法。一、词汇A）根据提示或句意完成句子：.1. Many _（游客）cant go home because the snow is so heavy in November in Beijing. 2. Will you do some _(shop) with me this weekend? .3. We usually eat meals in the d_.4. We will have a party to celebrate our grandmothers _( 九十) birthday.5.The _ (二十) room is big and comfortable. 6.Neil spent two months making two _(录像) of his house in the UK.7. There are two _ in the house.8. We can see _(百万) of stars in the sky on a fine summer night. 9. We are planning to Beijing to visit _(宫殿). I hope you can go with us.10. Hes very _(luck) to get the small red flower at school.11. Can I have a new schoolbag, mum? The old one is _(break).12. Will they share their different _(skill) with us?13. What do you have a_ your new house?14. There are many small rivers in my n_.15. I live in a flat in City Garden in _(第九)Street.B)用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Would you like _ (clean) the blackboard for me. ?2. How long does it take us _ (drive ) to the town？ About 15 minutes.3. Thanks for _ (invite) me _ (watch ) the wonderful film with you.4. Would you please ask the students _ (not talk) in class?5. Who does he always have fun _ (chat ) with on the phone?6. China is one of the biggest _ (country) in the world.7. A garden is the best place _ (grow) flowers.8. You can see many beautiful birds on those _(beach).9. Hed like to buy a present for his sisters （twelve） birthday.一词汇A）visitors ; shopping ; dining room ; ninetieth ; twentieth ; videos ; bathrooms ; millions ; palaces ; lucky ;broken ; skills; at ; neighbourhood ; ninthB) to clean ; to drive ,inviting ; to watch ; not to talk ; chatting ; countries ; to grow ; beaches ; twelfth 单项选择 ( ) 1. There is _ u and _ s in the word use.A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a( ) 2. They like _ in tall buildings because they can be _ their friends.A. live, close to B. living, close to C. lives, closed to D. living, closed to( ) 3. I do my homework _ ten oclock every night.A. for B. on C. until D. /( ) 4. This is _ my pen. Im writing with _ pen.A. the, / B. /, the C. a, an D. an, /( ) 5. _ does _ packet of chips cost?A. How much, a B. How much, anC. How many, an D. How many, the( ) 6. It took _ half an hour _ his homework.A. her, do B. him, do C. him, to do D. him, doing( ) 7. -How many bottles of milk can we buy with that?-_.A. No B. None C. Nothing D. Not any( ) 8. There is _ dog food.A. not B. no C. none D. nothing( ) 9. The woman enjoys _.A. sing and dance B. sings and dancesC. singing and dancing D. singing and dances( ) 10. Lets go _ in the park.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked( ) 11. The pollution here _ becoming more and more serious(严重).A. does B. is C. are D. be( ) 12. What about _ our party later?A. began B. beginning C. begin D. to begin( ) 13. We need a _ of bread.A. tin B. packet C. bottle D. loaf( ) 14. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish.A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes( ) 15. You can choose _ food you like in our hotel.A. some B. many C. a D. any单选1. C 2.B 3.C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7.B 8.B 9.C10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D批注：总结本课所学知识点和错题，尤其需要注重学生在错题整理时的正确率！Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾课后作业一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(10)1 Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her _(twelve) birthday.2. We can see lots of Chinese _(paint) in the museum.3. I think we need four _(loaf) of bread.4. There is _(little) air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.5. I live with my family in a _(wood) house.6. There are some _(west) restaurants in this town.7. Amy came _(two) in the Maths exam.8. Miss Gao is always _(friend) to her students.9. I think this is the _(good) place to have a party.10. Your plan sounds really _(wonder).二、 单项选择：(15)( ) 1. They will build a new bridge _ the river in front of my house.A. on B. over C. above D. near( ) 2. Kitty, your cousin is _. We all like her.A. such lovely a girl B. such a lovely girlC. a so lovely girl D. so a lovely girl( ) 3. How many apples are there in the basket? -_.A. No B. No one. C. None D. Nothing.( ) 4. Miss Green teaches _ English.A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves( ) 5. I usually go to school _. A. on bicycle B. by a bicycle C. on my bicycle D. ride a bicycle( ) 6. _ girl with _ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an( ) 7. We can see the teachers desk _ the classroom.A. before B. after C. in front of D. in the front of( ) 8. That boy is Simon. And the girl next to _ is Amy.A. he B. his C. him D. she( ) 9. This is _ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.A. our the first B. the our first C. our first D. first the our( ) 10. The room isnt big enough for us _.A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. living in( ) 11. I didnt go to bed _ ten oclock last night.A. after B. when C. to D. until( ) 12. -What can you see on the table? We can see four _ and six _. A. bottle of milk, tomato B. bottle of milks, tomatosC. bottles of milk, tomatoes D. bottles of milks, tomatoes( ) 13. English will help us _ in our work and study.A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of( ) 14. Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _ us _ his home town. A. show, around B. show, visit C. showed, to visit D. showed, around( ) 15. Do you have _ chicken _ beef?A. some, and B. any, and C. some, or D. any, or三、句型转换：(6)1. My telephone number is 539988. (划线提问) _ your telephone number?2. He went to school by underground yesterday. (同上)_ _ he _ to school yesterday.3Mrs. Black left the house ten minutes ago. (同上)_ _ Mrs. Black _ the house?4. Its only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （同意句）It _ only ten minutes _ _ to school. 5. There was some meat in the basket, too. (否定句)There wasnt _ meat in the basket, _.四、动词填空：(10)1. His mother asks him _(study) hard.2. Why dont you _(have) a break? You look so tired.3. When he _(be) a child, he _ (want) _(become) a doctor.4. Be quiet. Father _(sleep).5. The garden is the best place _(grow) flowers. Lets _(grow) some here.6. You _(be) late yesterday. _(not be) late again. 五、完型填空：Mrs Black was waiting _1_ an important _2_, but she had _3_ bread in the house, so she left t