动名词做主语宾语1.ppt

Module2GrammarVerb ingFormandInfinitive动词 ing与Todo形式作主语和宾语 I WarmingUp Haveyoueverseenthesesigns Parking spitting littering smoking ingforms V ing的形式你知道吗 那么简单 谁不知道 是由动词末尾加 ing形式构成V ing theuseofV ingform Toto 1 istheirhobby 跳舞 Dancing 2 isthebestwaytoloseweight 做运动 Doingexercise 3 ishisdream 像鸟一样飞 Flyinglikeabird What sincommon Dancingistheirhobby Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight Flyinglikeabirdishisdream 1 作主语 2 谓语动词用 动词 ing 单数 I V ingformassubject动词的ing形式作主语 ActionTime 1 学习新单词非常重要 2 帮父母做事有利于健康 3 玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间 4 这部电影值得观看 用形式主语it 把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾 常用于下列句型中 Itisnouse 求救 askingforhelp Itisnouse gooddoingsth做 是没有用处 好处的 Itis wasworthwhiledoing做 是值得的 Itisworthwhile 这部是电影值得看的 seeingthemovie It is was awasteoftimedoing做 是浪费时间的 Itisawasteoftime 玩电脑游戏 playingcomputergames Itispleasant uselessdoing 做 是有乐趣 无用的 Itispleasantwithfriends 玩 playing Itisnouseaskingforhelp Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames Itispleasantplayingwithfriends Thewolfalwaysdreamsof 捉 sheep dreamof catching Mysisterenjoys 站 aloneontheseashore standing II V ingasobject 动词的ing形式作宾语 1 作动词 介词构成的短语的宾语 Icangettiredof look atpicturesallthetime Iamlookingforwardto see youagain Hewillgiveup smoke seeing looking smoking 后面常接动词 ing形式作宾语的常用短语有 befondofspend in bebusy in dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty in 1 喜欢 2 花 时间 金钱 做 3 忙于做 4 梦想 梦见 5 值得 6 在 有困难 feellike beusedto keep stop from 阻止 妨碍某人做某事 keepon 继续 insiston lookforwardto devote to 把 用于 stickto objectto thanksto havesometrouble difficulty problems in 等 如 2 作及物动词的宾语 1 有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语 常用的有 admit avoid enjoy escape finish forgive mind suggest imagine advise allow appreciate 感激 consider 考虑 delay forbid keep permit practise risk 等 Thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm ActionTime Jacksaidthathewouldn tmind forus A towaitB waitC waitingD waited 1Mygoodness Ican timagine thatold A TobeB tohavebeenC beingD havingbeen 2Ican tstand withJaneinthesameoffice A workB toworkC workingD worked Finishthefollowingexercises 1 小吴提议今晚和工人们一起过 2 这些天他在考虑换工作 3 他承认犯了一个严重错误 1 XiaoWutheeveningwiththeworkers 2 Thesedaysheishisjob 3 Heaseriousmistake suggestsspending consideringchanging admittedmaking Infinitive动词Todo形式作主语和宾语的用法 1 戒烟是正确的做法 2 下雨天开车很危险 3 我希望能学到新单词 4 眼见为实 2 有些动词只能接不定式作宾语 不能接动名词作宾语 例如 afford agree ask beg choose dare decide demand determine expect fail help hope happen learn manage offer plan promise prepare pretend refuse wish want等 2 有些动词或短语动词后可接动名词又可接不定式 但意义不同 Iliketorunnow 现在想跑 Ilikerunning 一向喜欢 考例 Let shavearest Notnow Idon twanttostop yet MET1985 A studyB tostudyC forstudyingD studying Itistimeforpracticing TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 LearningEnglishisveryinteresting 学习英语非常有趣 2 Smokingmaycausecancer 吸烟会致癌 Exercise1 3 Canyouimaginelivingaloneonanisland 你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么 4 Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend 我建议结束会议 5 Headmittedtakingthemoney 他承认钱是他拿的 6 Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation 在教育上多花钱是值得的 Group1 Group2 Let shaveacompetion Exercise2 1 InsomepartsofLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitingB towaitC waitD tobewaiting Group1 2 Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them A correctB correctingC correctD tocorrect3 Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto someschoolsforpoorchildren A setupB settingupC havesetupD havingsetup 4 Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD doing 5 Keepon andyouwillsucceed A atryB tryC triedD trying 6 Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish mycar A repairingB repairC torepairD repaired 1 Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive itisworth A beingboughtB buyingC tobuyD buyingit Group2 2 Haveyouforgotten 1000frommelastmonth Willyoupleaseremember ittomorrow A borrowing tobringB toborrow bringC borrowed bringingD borrowing bringing 3 Sheisverybusy herpapers Sheisfartoobusy callers A towrite toreceiveB writing toreceiveC writing receivingD towrite forreceiving 4 Oncetheheartstops deathfollowsatonce beatingB tobeatC b