辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题说明：将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在卷子上无效。选择题部分第1部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从ABCD中选出最佳选项在“答题卡”上将该项涂黑 A Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too.Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.1.This passage gives us some advice on_.A.how to make friends B.who you can make friends withC.how to start a conversation D.the importance of smile2.Most people like to make friends with those_.A.who are sad every day B.who share the same interestC.who are fond of talking D.who say bad things to them3.According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_.A.who is always smiling B.who seems to be friendlyC.who praises them D.who points out their shortcomings4.What does the underlined part in this passage mean?A.Being very proud. B.Making no answer.C.Knowing nothing. D.Not hoping to answer. BThere are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didnt know what it meant. Realizing I didnt follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged.Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didnt follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.5.When Lily used the word “larder”，she was probably looking for a .A.cup B. ladder C. cupboard D. cooker6.What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Wrote down. B.Left behind. C.Looked for. D.Settled down.7.Last week, Lily regretted sending her boys to watch a tennis game mainly because A.she thought the game was boringB.she wanted to spend time with her boysC.she didnt dress her boys in thick clothesD.her boys got lostCOrganic(有机的)farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料),biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today,organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market,with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world-farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard,the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.Advantages of Organic Farming:(1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).(2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods,but uses half the energy,and holds 40% more topsoil.(3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.(4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to humans health.Disadvantages of Organic Farming:(1)Organic methods of farming produce less,compared to traditional farming techniques.(2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.However,though there are some disadvantages to organic farming,farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.8.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard_.A.worked hard for nothingB.succeeded in organic farmingC.spent all his time on organic farmingD.didnt expect organic farming to be successful9.According to the passage,compared to traditional farming,organic farming_.a.is more environmentally duces a lot more foodc.uses less energyd.results in more weeds in the farmlande.is better for humans healthA.abcB.acdC.aceD.bce10.The authors attitude toward organic farming is_.A.anxiousB.hopelessC.unclearD.optimistic第二节、七选五（共5小题，每题两分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogs are great companions for people. However,there is a wide variety to choose from. 11._Read the following tips to help you find the right dog.Be aware of your housemates. Youll first want to think about the people and creatures that you live with. If you have a roommate or family member who is allergic to dogs,doesnt like them,or simply doesnt want one,this problem will need to be resolved. Similarly,if you have other pets that are not compatible(和谐共存的)with dogs,you will want to reconsider. 12._ 13._Once youve decided that it is possible for you to get a dog,you will need to decide what size of dog is best for you. With a small amount of space,you wont want to get a very large dog. Many apartments have a limit on dog size,even if they allow dogs. Think about the amount of time you have. 14._Because if you dont have enough time to give him long walks,then youll have problems with training. Consider your lifestyle. You will also need to think about your life and how a dog will fit into it. A large dog will absolutely require walks to keep healthy and mentally alert,especially if you dont have a large space for them to run around in. 15._If you are constantly traveling or working,and spending little time at home,you probably wont have the necessary time to devote to an animal.A.Decide the best size.B.Choose an appropriate age.C.You may find that it is not possible for you to get a dog.D.You will also have better access to the dogs medical history.E.Different dogs will fit some lifestyles and people better than others.F.Getting a dog that needs lots of exercise when you work a lot is bad.G.Most dogs are very social and require a great deal of attention and love.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每空1.5，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在“答题纸”上将该项涂黑。My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 16 . My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on 17 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 18 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 19 my method of “mothering”. One day when they were at school, I spent some time 20 their rooms. On their desks,in plain 21 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 22 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 23 arriving back,the children were 24 excited to receive the little note from the RoomFairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 25 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 26 asking them to play a certain violin 27 Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 28 . Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 29: “If you can finish your homework and 30 your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 31 of well done jobs the day 32 . 33 I cant remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate,we used various versions of Post-Its(贴条). The bathroom mirror became the 34 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules,and changes in plans could be posted. We all benefited from and 35 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.16.A.indifferently B.gratefully C.doubtfully D.otherwise17. A.side B.deaf C.neither D.either18A.crying B.breaking C.bursting D.bumping19A.adjust B.adopt C.access D.addict20. A.clearing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching21. A.distance B.words C.speech D.sight22.A.sent B.read C.delivered D.addressed23. A.As B.At C.In D.Upon24. A.more than B.rather than C.no more than D.other than25.A.asking B.waiting C.praying D.expecting26.A.hurriedly B.happily C.gently D.toughly27.A.music B.song C.piece D.tone28.A.respectable B.uninteresting C.incredible D.fresh29.A.challenge B.question C.suggestion D.advice30.A.go with B.look up C.go over D.look into31.A.response B.answer C.praise D.honor32.A.ahead B.before C.over D.ago33.A.Actually B.Even so C.Even if D.Though34.A.life B.main C.memory D.reminder35.A.learned B.appreciated C.shared D.thanked非选择题部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每空1.5，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（仅1词）或括号内单词的适当形式（如被动语态、进行时等）。 Each year 36_(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth can have 37_negative effect on fragile ecosystems(生态系统). Should tourists 38_(allow) to visit polar regions? About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic Transporting tourists to the regions increases ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of 39_(pollute), oil spills, and other environmental damage. Because the places 40_wild life is accessible are few in number, tourist traffic can become 41_(concentrate) in specific areas, 42_(put) Arctic vegetation(植物) at risk. Others say that access 43_these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 44_(person) connections with polar regions“ Those45 _ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places” Jim Sano, vice-president for travel and conservation at World Wild life Fund,told TFK.第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40）第一节 应用文写作（满分15）假如你是学校戏剧社的成员李明，学校将在下个月举行戏剧比赛（drama contest），你给社长Jim 写一封邮件，申请在Like Father Like Son这部舞台剧中出演角色，并讲解自己的优势。1.有表演天赋（talent） 2. 初中指导（direct）过舞台剧(stage drama) 3. 熟读剧本，了解人物和剧情。参考词汇：表演perform 剧本 script要求：1.词数80字左右。 2.可适当增添细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim,_ Yours， Li Ming第2节 读后续写（满分25）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之成为一个完整故事。评分标准：字迹和划“_”5分，故事情节与每段段首句连贯8分，语言表达12分。两段文字需字数均衡，否则酌情扣分。 After Twenty yearsThis is a story set in New York on a cold，dark night.A police officer was checking the area when he saw a man with a scar on his face outside a shop.He went up to the man and was told a story.The man was waiting for his friend.Twenty years ago,he went to the West to make his fortune while his friend stayed here in New York.They made a promise to meet exactly where they parted with each other.He was sure that his friend would come to meet him because he was always the truest，staunchest old chap in the world.The police officer and the man was talking happily when a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” He asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” Cried the man with a scar. “Bless my heart!” exclaimed（惊叫）the new arrival, grasping both the others hands with his own.The two men started up the street arm in arm,while the police officer followed them with his eyes,sighed deeply. At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they came into this glare each of them turned simultaneously(同时地) to gaze（注视） upon the others face.The man from the west stopped suddenly and released his arm. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: “Youre not Jimmy Wells,”he shouted out._Paragraph 2: “Heres a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here . Its from police officer Jimmy Wells.”_2019-2020 上学期期中考试题答案一、阅读1-4 ABCB 5-7CAC 8-10 BCD 二、七选五11-15 ECAFG三、完型填空 16-20 DBCAB 21-25BDDAB 26-30CCDAC 31-35 CBADB四、语法填空36 thou