2019-2020英语改错语法练习

试题下面有答案短文改错It was a math test, for which I have prepared for a long time. So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild immediately I took my seat in the classrooms. Looking at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus my attention and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.语法填空The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 61.      (observe)on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 62.     the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin(普通话)has one day annually dedicated to it. This 63.      (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 64.      (contribution)to the world. It is hoped that having one day annually 65.     (celebrate)Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the 66.     (large)economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes more interested in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 67.     (fall)on April 20. A great way to get 68.     (involve)in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes 69.     are set up by China in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 70.     increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.语法填空：（每题1.5分）1.was observed  2. As  3. officially  4. contributions  65 to celebrate 66. largest  67. falls  68.involved   69. that/which  70. the 【Multiple choice questions】1、_b_ the hot weather, he couldnt sleep indoors.a. Because b. Because of c. As d. For2、How _b_ did he sleep?a. good  b. well  c. good  d. nice3、Where was the courtyard?  ca. Down.  b. Under.  c. Below.  d. Bottom.4、He looked at the bits of wood and metal _c_ around him.a. laying  b. laid  c. lying  d. lied5. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. The wind blew very _a_.a. hard  b. fast  c. quickly  d. soon6. The bed crashed into the courtyard. It _c_ the courtyard.a. smashed  b. knocked  c. struck  d.exploded7. He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He _a_ the bits of wood and metal.a. looked quickly at    b. had a glimpse of  c. stared at      d.watchedDay 1根据提示完成下列句子(a-accurate)1. The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers _ (在飞机上) who came back from _(国外).2. He was _(专心致志) in his book, making him _ (缺席) the meeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his _(缺席).3. She spoke English with a Dutch _(腔). But it could be _(完全地) understood.4. It is generally _ (公认) that smoking does harm to our health. Last month I received some cigarettes, but I wouldnt _(接受) them.5. He can have/gain _ (进入) to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily _(接近的、可进入的).6. On _(由于) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad to a_(完成) my further study.7. It is very difficult to get a(n) _ (准确的) answer.8. His illness _(导致) for his absence .  9. I didnt break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an _ (意外). It _(意外地) slipped from my hands.10. He is _(能够) to run the company very well. His _(能力) is beyond me.Recite the text of lesson 49 and write it down from your memory or copy it if you cant recite it as your handwriting practice.Day 2根据提示完成下列句子(accuse-admire)1. I was _(指责) stealing her  money , but  in  fact  it  was  the  other  way  around .2. You  will _ (一事无成) if  you  dont  put your heart into your study.3. What  you  did  is  _(令人钦佩的) and  we  _（羡慕）your _ (成就).4. Effective _（措施）should be taken to _ (适应) ourselves to  the new  surroundings.5. Tom takes an _(积极) part in class _(活动).6. The number of _(男演员) and _(女演员) _(总计) exactly 100 .7. Students nowadays are _(习惯于) to taking all sorts of examinations. In _(此外), sometimes they are _(沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8. The manager delivered an _ (演讲) on TV to share his experience in _(管理). 9. This letter was wrongly _(写上地址). Please _(加) your friends _(真实的) _(地址) to the envelope.10. _(事实上), the man _(担任) manager of the company. Suggested answers:1. aboard, abroad  2. absorbed, absent from, absence  3. accent, absolutely  4. accepted, accept  5. access, accessible  6. account, accomplish  7. accurate  8. accounted  9. accident, accidentally  10. able, abilitySuggested answers:1. accused of  2. achieve nothing  3.  admirable, admire, achievements  4. action, adapt  5. active, activities  6. actors, actresses, adds up to  7. accustomed, addition, addicted  8. address, management  9. addressed, add, actual, address  10. Actually, acts as 语法填空：A best friend is someone（61）_you can tell everything to，（62）_（include） your personal feelings and thoughtsAnne Frank treated her diary（63）_ her best friendThe German Nazis were in search of Anne and her familyThe family had to hide awayThey didnt dare to go out even in the evenings（64）_had to stay indoors day and nightNot being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the（65）_（beauty） nature so much that she grew（66）_（crazy）  about everything to do with itShe stayed up until eleven thirty on purpose just to see（67）_ moonlightShe said，"This is the first time I（68）_（see） the moonlight since I came here（69）_（unlucky），all the family members（70）_（discover） at last and taken away from the hiding place短文改错：In the countryside there are some children dropped out of school. The reasons of this are different. Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children. Some parents think useless for girls to attend school, so that their daughters lost the chance. Some children are unwilling to attend school for lack of interests in their studies. In my opinion, every child should have the chance to receive an education, whether boys and girls. Besides, the government should take effect measures to guarantee childrens right of education because we will play important roles in developing our country in the future.语法填空答案：61 who 考查定语从句先行词是someone，在定语从句中做中做宾语，所以用who或者whom引导，故填who/whom 62 including考查介词including是介词"包括"，所以填including 63 as考查固定短语treatas是固定短语"把看成"， 所以填as 64 and考查连词他们不敢出去只能呆在房内，两者之间是顺接关系，所以用and引导故填and 65 beautiful考查形容词此处是用形容词修饰名词nature，beautiful是形容词"美丽的"，所以填beautiful 66 crazy考查形容词grow crazy about是固定短语"变得着迷"，所以填crazy 67 the考查冠词这里是特指月光，所以用地冠词the 68 have seen考查固定句型This is the first time sb have done是英语的固定句型"这是某人第一次做某事"，所以用现在完成时，故填have seen   69 Unluckily考查副词此处是副词在句中独立做状语，unluckily是副词"不幸的是"故填UNluckily   70  were discovered考查被动家庭成员与discover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填were discovered 分析： 本文是课文安妮日记的一部分，讲述安妮一家躲藏，最后被发现短文改错答案：1.第一句 dropped-dropping  children与drop为主谓关系所以用现在分词做定语2.第二句 of-for  reason后面应搭配介词for表示.的原因。3.very-too  考查too.to句型，意为“太.而不能.”句意:有些家庭太穷了，负担不起孩子的教育费用。4.第四句think后加it 此处需要一个形式宾语代替 to attend school5.第四句lost-lose  本文使用的一般现在时态6.第五句 interests- interest   interest做“兴趣”讲时为不可数名词。7.第六句去掉an  因为education为不可数名词。8.第六句 and- or 考查whether.or.固定句型，意为“不管.还是.9.第七句 effect-effective  做定语修饰名词 measures应用形容词形式10.第七句we-they 根据语境可知“孩子们在国家未来的发展中起看重要的作用”they代指孩子们。一. 语法填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road， about twenty yards away from our house， to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She_61_(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers._62_ thought of making an open fire outside at midday， and_63_ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走廊)_64_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting._65_ （look）straight into my eyes， she asked “Why did you get angry_66_ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”_67_ my attempt to deny her blame， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother， she gave me a firm look，_68_(say)， “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I_69_ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，_70_ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future， I would get these individuals help.二. 短文改错Attention please, everyone. We have received the weather forecast on radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure to shutting the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, well make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please put on more clothes in times. Those who comes to school by bike, dont keep your umbrella open while riding. Day 10根据提示完成下列句子(baby-base)1. In summer, foods and vegetables are often put in fridges, otherwise they will _(变质) easily. As a result, they _(对有害) health with _(细菌).2. The man with a _ (羽毛球) in his hand is a friend of my brother. He is a b_ because he is not married. But he is well-educated with a _ (学士学位).3. According to the law, it is _(禁止) to carry illegal objects among ones _(行李).4. Yesterday when I _(去理发), I saw _ (一伙盗贼) caught by the police because of breaking into a _ (银行) and taking a large amount of money away.5.  As we know, pandas live mainly on b_.6. Whoever gets a ticket will be admitted to the _(舞会) regardless of their _(背景).7. Stopping to look up a new word while reading is actually a _ (障碍) to understand the whole passage.8. We human beings must try our best to _(保持自然平衡), or else we will destroy its ecosystem.9. While buying something, dont be ashamed of _the salesmen _ the prices (和进行讨价还价). In fact, it is a kind of art _ (以为基础) your speech.10. Jack _(失去平衡) and fell off the _(阳台). Although he was sent to the hospital in time, his parents walked_ (来回地)with anxiety.Day 11根据提示完成下列句子(baseball-beef)1. Nowadays, lots of people tend to have _ (日光浴)on the _ (海边) during holidays in summer.2. The _ (棒球) match this afternoon will be put off _(因为) the heavy rain.3. The letters NBA stand for National _ Association.4. A group of _ (蝙蝠) _ (拍动) their wings and flew into the air.5. The painting _ (以大自然的美为基础)is attractive.6. Some videos have been banned _(基于对的考虑) that they are too violent.7. The man _ (留胡子) is a chairman of a committee and he is _ (极忙碌) and has no time to have a rest. Last week he broke down and had to stay _ (卧床) for two days. 8. So we should _ (记住) that health is the _ (基本的) thing we need to work and live on. So let us treasure our lives as we dont know what will _ (发生become) us tomorrow.9. Jenny was a _(漂亮) girl, but she suffered from a serious disease. She was brave enough to _ (与作斗争) the disease although she _ (承受很大的负担). She said when she was going to have an operation, she felt her heart b_ faster than before. Fortunately, she got well soon.10. This toy car needs three _ (电池). There are some in my _ (卧室).参考答案在下面一. 语法填空61.instructed 考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。62. The 考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。63. cooking 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。64. where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。65. Looking 考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。66. when 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。67. Despite/Regardless of 考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。68. saying考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用and said做并列谓语。69. suddenly 考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。70. it 考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。二. 短文改错第一处：在radio前加the。第二处：将have改为be。 第三处：将shutting改为shut。第四处：将until改为before或when。 第五处：将on去掉。第六处：将other改为another。 第七处：将usually改为usual。第八处：将times改为time。第九处：将comes改为come。第十处：将umbrella改为umbrellas。1. go bad, are bad for, bacteria  2. badminton, bachelor, a bachelors degree   3. banned, baggage  4. went to the barbers, a band of robbers, bank  5. bamboos  6. ball, backgrounds 7. barrier  8. keep the balance of nature  9. bargaining with, about/ over, based on  10. lost his balance, balcony, back and forth1. sun baths, beach  2. baseball, because of   3. Basketball  4. bats, beat  5. on the basis of the beauty of nature 6. on the basis  7. with a beard, as busy as a bee, in bed  8. bear it in mind, basic, become of  9. beautiful, battle with, bore a heavy burden, beat  10. batteries, bedroom1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I   _c_  in Canada. A. arrive        B. arrived   C. am arriving   D. will arrive2. What time will Diana get to Chengdu?    Im not sure. When he _c_, Ill call you. A. will arrive     B. arrive      C. arrives3. Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow. A. saw      B. will see      C. see     D. have seen4. -Im afraid the meeting has begun.    -Dont worry. It _until the bell _. A. doesnt begin/ rings     B. wont begin/ will ring C. wont begin/ rings       D. doesnt begin/ will ring5. Tim will call me as soon as he_ my package. A. receive      B. will receive    C. received      D. receives6.If there    _    no buying and selling of animals, there   _    no killing in nature.   A. is; will he   B. will be; will be     C. is; is        D. will be; is7. If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise".   A. win     B. wins      C. won          D. winning8.If she  _      here tomorrow, I will tell you.   A. comes   B. will come    C. come     D. came9.I dont know if she  _    to my birthday party tomorrow. If she  _   , Ill be very happy.   A. comes; comes       B. will come; comes        C. comes; will come10. Dont talk loudly at the meeting. If you _, you will have to leave.   A. do              B. are             C. did阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _11_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears _12_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _13_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _14_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _15_(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _16_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _17_ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _18_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _19_ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _20_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Day 12根据提示完成下列句子(beer-bid)1. China is a developing country _ （属于）the third world.2. Physical exercise is _（对有好处）health.3. She has certainly _（充分利用）time to study hard.4. The scientist _ (专心致志于）the research into the causes of cancer.5. Water can change into ice _（零下，冰点之下）.6. We must mind our _（行为）in our daily life and sure enough we can _（从中受益）it.7. Li Ping _（坚信）that if he _ （尽最大的努力）in his study, he will not _（落后于）others.8. The boy _ his mother _ her forgiveness（乞求原谅）because he _（表现不好）in the party.9. The universe _（形成）20 billion years ago, which is _（难以置信）.10. Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to make a speech about how to protect our environment _ （代表）my company. _（首先）, we must reduce the pollution.11. Dont worry. It wont be _（不久之后）the plane arrives. It is _（晚点）due to the w