M10U3词汇练习检测.doc

冠今中学2014届高三英语学科一轮复习讲义 编号(7) 编制人 黄洪生 审核人 吴平男 编制时间2013-11-9M10U3 词汇练习与检测. 单词拼写1. Kelly survived in the forest by eating berries and t_ small animals and birds.2. Adam was u_ of having said anything rude and thus puzzled about the ladys sudden anger.3. The train came to an a_ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.4. When the investigation is c_, the results will be sent to the department office.5. It is illegal here to d_ against people on the basis of race, religion, or color.6. All that walking has given me a(n) _( 食欲)for dinner.7. Fords got all the classic symptoms of a cold -the coughs and _(打喷嚏) and the sore throat.8. In his opinion, removed from the _(人造的) atmosphere of the fashion show, high-fashion clothes often look cheap and silly.9. All such problems should be placed on our _(议事日程) which need to be solved as soon as possible.10. The department is trying to ensure fairer competition among firms _(投标) for government projects. 用括号内所所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The police have warned the citizens not to _(bath) in the polluted river.2. The man was accused of helping to carry out a _(dead) bomb attack on a Paris restaurant.3. It is common sense that water and other liquids can stain _(protect) wood surface.4. As far as health is concerned, it is often said that _(prevent) is better than cure.5. Mother will need _(addition) help to do the work while there is so much company.6. The committee kept the results of the survey to itself, fearing a negative public _(react).7. The mother is a child _(abuse) and has been arrested. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。1. Grey _his tears with his sleeve to avoid being found that he was too sensitive.2. Reading in the poor light can _eyes because it will make them very tired.3. If you act _ the doctors advice, you wont get well again.4. I _ your face. Ive probably met you here in the old days.5. They opened a shelter to _ temporary housing _ the citys homeless.6. Grace ha _ entirely _ the service of her community and enjoys high popularity among people in her neighborhood.7. Men and women should _ equal _ education and employment.8. Johnny finds it hard to _ his thoughts _ one thing for longer than five minutes by which hes very upset.9. A persons appearance _ in how others judge him, though sometimes we dont want to admit.10. The survey shows that some children _ chocolate, which they cannot go without. 单项填空1. These phrases would be difficult _ if they were not abbreviated. A. to be used B. to use C. to use it D. to use them2. _ smokers may tell you, people can become easily addicted to nicotine, which is why they have trouble quitting smoking. A. WhatB. Which C. As D. Like 3. The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world, which means that governments must join forces to _ the advances in technology used by the criminals. A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. keep up with4. Our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports. A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approach5. _ so many doctors and nurses around him, the sick girl didnt feel lonely at allA. AsB. In C. With D. By6. _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee7. When _, the man said he went home at 2: 00 a. m. tired and only _ his house broken into. A. asked; to find B. asking; finding C. asked; finding D. asking; to find8. It is reported that the medical team has already reached _ is regarded as the most dangerous area. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. as9. In order not to be _ , I spoke in a mans voice on the phone. A. realized B. recommended C. requested D. recognized10. It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police _ him of anythingA. hadnt suspected B. hasnt suspected C. will suspect D. didnt suspect 11. Most students at school hope that they can _ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework. A. apply for B. participate in C. stick to D. focus on12. Special attention should be paid _ our earth from _ . A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting C. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted13. _ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him. A. AsB. Now that C. WhileD. However14. With international _ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly. A. cooperation B. competition C. construction D. conflict15. The country lacks coal, most of which _ from other countriesA. has imported B. are imported C. is imported D. imports. 翻译句子。1. 工作了一天很是疲惫，可他们觉得自己做的都是一些不值一提的事情。（feel like + clause）2. 依我看，除了充分利用每一分钟来弥补失去的时间， 我们似乎没有其他选择。（It seems that）3. 我知道到现在为止我们还没有取得任何成就，但我们这才刚刚开始。（so far）4. 他对工作已完全没了责任噶，我相信他很快就会被解雇。（be lost to）5. 琼斯热衷于组织各种晚会来结交尽可能多的朋友。（be active in doing sth.）6. 我们只能接受在230 到250美元之间的价格，否则无利可图。（range from to）M10U3 词汇练习与检测答案. 1 trapping2 unconscious3 abrupt4 concluded 5 discriminate 6 appetite7 sneeze 8 artificial 9 agenda10 bidding. BCAAC DAADA BCCAC. 1.bathe 2 deadly 3 unprotected 4 prevention 5 additional 6 reaction 7 abuser. 1. After a day of tiring work, they felt like they had done something (which was) not worth mentioning.2. It seems to me that we have no choice but to make full use of every minute to make up the lost time.3. I know we havent achieved anything so far, but we are only getting started.4. He has been lost to all sense of duty to his work and he will, I believe, be dismissed soon.5. Jones is very active in organizing all kinds of parties to make as many friends as possible.6. We can only accept prices ranging from $230 to $250, or no profit can be made.1.【解析】选B。在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中，不定式起状语作用，主语与不定式存在逻辑动宾或介宾关系时，不定式使用主动式表示被动意义，不定式后面不能再出现代替主语的代词，故选B。2.【解析】选C。此处关系代词as含“正如；正像”之意，作tell的宾语，引导一个非限制性定语从句。3.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。come up with 提出，找到；put up with 忍受；catch up with赶上；keep up with 跟上。结合题意，此处选用keep up with。4.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待得太久。我们认为他们应该有运动时间。advocate提倡，符合题意。 admit承认；assess评估，估算；approach 靠近。【变式备选】2012潍坊模拟They sent someone to _ the value of the house. A. assessB. saluteC. inspectD. decline【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他们派人去评估房子的价格。assess评估，估算，符合句意。salute敬礼；inspect检查；decline减少，拒绝，均不合题意。5.【解析】选C。考查with+复合宾语。分析句子知，此处使用了with的复合结构，后面的around him作宾语补足语。【变式备选】2012福建四地六校模拟With trees and grass _ 39. 6% of the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a new look. A. covered B. covering C. to be covered D. being covered【解析】选B。考查with+复合宾语。此处trees and grass与cover之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。6.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供，供给；guarantee保证。根据语境，此处使用guarantee。7.【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略及only to do结构。when asked 为 when the man was asked的省略形式, only to do表示出乎意料的结果。8.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意：据报道医疗队已经到达了现在被认为是最危险的地方，what在宾语从句中作主语。9.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：为了不被认出来，电话中我用男人的声音说话。recognize表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，符合题意。10.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。此处suspect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去完成时。11.【解析】选B。句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望下课后不写作业而是参加自己喜爱的活动。根据题意选B。12.【解析】选C。在短语pay attention to中，to为介词，故首先排除A和B两项；另外，地球是“被污染”，故选C项。13.【解析】选C。句意：尽管他是我最不想见的人，但是我尽我所能去帮助他。此处while表示“尽管”，符合逻辑。【知识拓展】while的连词用法1)用作从属连词，意思是“当时；和同时”，引导时间状语从句。注意该状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词，如果是终止性动词，可根据情况用when或as。 They phoned while you were out