英语发音规则

英语发音规则英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku 在开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunchu: 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词 a Chi/na another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin childreni i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photou autumn difficult ju popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u音，例如July influence February issue 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音 例 词 编 号a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light higho在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 a come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词 编 号arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener :warm quarter towards house horse au :4-02oror在w音后面 :forty morning short4-03 :word worker worse4-04er ir ur :certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词 编 号are care dare hare5-01ere i here mere5-02ire ai fire hire wire 5-03ore :more score before5-04ure ju pure cure5-05完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost : half calmau/aw :autumn daughter draw house horse because ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear :earth learn early ee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/s音后拼写为ei i: piece field receive seize oa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor :roar board door floor oi/oy inoise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count down uknow row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our :course your four au our hour ours :journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读 音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion nimpression nation -sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion -tion在s后 nquestion suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard :有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜 main主要部分 + land陆地 mainland 大陆九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音 例 词 编 号b bike bus bag / bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine Chicago-ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- guess league dialogue guitar wlanguage anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest honorj jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come example -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler 9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk 9-35 z music husband 9-36sh she fish shirt wash 9-37t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet 9-38 patient nation 9-39tch watch catch match 9-40th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method9-41 the these with than9-42 clothe father weather 9-43tr- tr tree train country truck 9-44v v very voice love leave 9-45w w week win wake sweet wait 9-46 / answer two 9-47wh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white why 9-48 h who whose whole 9-49x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise 9-50 gz examle exist exact 9-51wr- r write 9-52y- j yes yard yellow young 9-53z z puzzle zero zoo 9-54dsdz tsts ps-s辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头，而不是单词开头。如：tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面，如：tr-(street)十、英语语音名词解释1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n l例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-034开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-045闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 0-056双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn in-deed 含有a- be- de-