动名词作宾语

.动名词作宾语they went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走，说个不停。i found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。考点 1：介词+动名词作宾语。放在类似于 be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like,giveup, lookforwardto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultiesin , insist on, persist in, put off等的词组后作宾语。动名词前的介词有时可以省略， 如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing,prevent/stop(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。考点 2：动词+动名词作宾语只接不定式作宾语;.动词+非谓语动词作1） 后跟 -ing 的动词的顺口溜：只接动名词作宾语 可接不定式和动名词意思不变或接近意思有区别喜欢考虑怎逃免（enjoy, consider, escape , avoid）承认放弃太冒险（admit, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）欣赏完成是期望（appreciate, finish, look forward to） 建议允许勤练习（suggest, allow, practice）不禁原谅要坚持（cant help, excuse, insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on, pay attention to, succeed in）补充： be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth,prevent/stop/ keepfrom doing sth.2） 下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词stop to do停下来去做stop doing停止做forget to do忘记要做forget doing忘记做过regret to do遗憾要做regret doing后悔做过try to do企图做，尽力做try doing试着做go on to domean to do继续做（另一件事）打算做go on doingmean doing继续做（意味做remember to do记得要做remember doing记得做过同一件事）3） 接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like ， love ， dislike ， hate ，begin，start ，continue，prefer 必背：常见的带介词to 的短语be used/accustomed to习惯be equal to胜任be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于get down to着手做give rise to引起lead to导致look forward to盼望object to反对pay attention to注意be related to与有关stick to坚持考点 3：it 代替动名词短语 (这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like+it+ useless/ no use/ no good+doing.形式宾语宾补the professor considers it no good reading without understanding. do you consider it any good trying again? he found it useless( no use) arguing with him. he thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.i don t think it worthwhile going to such a place. do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?考点 4：need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：the flowers need watering/to be watered. the problem is worth discussing.不定式作宾语1.动词+非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式作宾语只接动名词作宾语可接不定式和动名词作宾语意思不变或接近意思有区别1) 只接不定式作宾语。同意提出做计划 (agree, offer, intend/plan)要求答应来帮忙 (demand/ask,promise, help)准备决定遭拒绝 (prepare, decide, refuse)敢于选择有希望 (dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect)不能做到莫假装 (fail, pretend)设法做成决心强 (manage, determine)2) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近begin, start, like, love3) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别stop to do停下来去做stop doing停止做forget to do忘记要做forget doing忘记做过remember to do记得要做remember doing记得做过regret to do遗憾要做regret doing后悔做过.try to do企图做，尽力做try doing试着做go on to do继续做（另一件事）go on doing继续做（同一件事）mean to do打算做mean doing意味做4) 必背：常见的带介词to 的短语be used/accustomed to习惯be equal to胜任be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于get down to着手做give rise to引起lead to导致look forward to盼望object to反对pay attention to注意be related to与有关stick to坚持2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it 作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。句子结构是：主语 feel / find / make / . +iti find it difficult to remember everything.+adj. / n. + to do.。the man found it difficult to get to sleep.那人发觉很难入睡3. 不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how，who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作用。the teacher is telling the students what to do.he didn t know which to choose.比较：what to do与 how to do it非谓语作主语题库to see is .a.to believeb.believec. believed.believed has not been decided yet.ato start whenb. why to startc. when to startd. start to where is it necessary (learn) a foreign language? is not known.a. whom to begin the running testb. when to begin the running testc. when the running test begind. how begin to the running test the job alone is impossible.a to him to dob. for him doingc. for him to dod. for he to do it should be made clear.a what to dob. why to doc. whom to dod. when can do it s no use over spilt milk.a.to cryb.cryingc.to be cryingd.criedwriting stories and articles what i enjoy most.a. isb. arec. wasd. were its a good habit every day.a. to keep doing exerciseb. to stay up latec. to make much noised. to too muchis necessary to return the book tomorrow？a. thisb. thatc. itd. which is difficult to work on the great wall.a. thisb. itc. thatd. itsits nice you me with my maths.a. for; to helpb. for; helpingc. of; to help4d. of; helping it is good for us morning exercises.a. dob. to doc. didd. doneits our duty the room every day.a. to cleanb. cleanedc. cleand. cleans its hard for us english well.a. learnb. learnsc. to learnd. learningit is my job (introduce) the film stars from taiwan on the show.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。it will the workers over a year the flyover. it is one of the important problems tomorrow.a.to solve b.to be solved c.solved d.solvingno matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it.a. failedb. failingc. triedd. tryingrichard turned off the computer after he had finished the email.a: writeb: to writec: writingd: wrote our teacher told us to spend some time english every day.a.to practise speaking b. practising speaking c. to practise to speakd. practising to speakno one enjoys at.a. laughingb. to laughc. being laughedd. to be laughed you must do something to prevent your house .a. to be broken inb. from being broken inc. to break ind. from breaking in she decided to devote herself the problem of old age.a. to studyb. studyingc. to studyingd. study we are tired of the same problem all the time.a. discussingb. to discussc. discussing ford. discussknives are used for (cut) things.maggie is fond of (下载) pop songs from the internet.the policeman told the boys not (play) in the street. the house was so dirty. they decided .a. clean it upb. to clean it upc. clean up itd. cleaning updo you think it difficult ?a. for me to do sob. for my to do soc. for i to do sod. for me doing so linda often advises alan (watch) cctv news every day. drivers shouldnt be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law.a: driveb: drivingc: to drive would you like (climb) the mountain with me?what about a rest?ok. lets go out and have a walk.a: to takeb: takesc: taking i really don t know what (do) next.we dont know it next. lets go and ask mr. li.a: what to dob: to do whatc: whether to dod: to do whether you d better (try) this medicine.what about (have) a birds eye view of shanghai?- great! i cant wait to.it s spring now. it s time (plant) trees. why not an english club to practice english?a. to join; to speakb. join; speakingc. join; to speakd. to join; speakinghow about going shopping this weekend, peter? sorry, i prefer rather than .a. to stay at home; go outb. to go out; stay at homec. staying at home; go outd. going out; stay at home who do you think youd like with you, a boy or a girl?a. to let to gob. letting to goc. to let god. let goi feel a bit hungry now. why not for dinner with us?a: gob: did you goc: to god: do you go would you mind quiet for a moment? im trying a form.a. keeping；filling outb. to keep； to fill outc. keeping； to fill outd. to keep； filling outhe found it very difficult .a. sleepingb. sleepsc. sleptd. to fall asleepmy watch needs ,but i have no time to go to town to have it .a.to repair; repairedb. to be repaired; repairingc. repairing; repairedd. being repaired; repaired our house needs before the rainy season arrives.a. to repairb. to be repairc. repairedd. repairing- where is my passport? i remember it here.- you shouldnt have left it here. remember it with you all the time.a. to put； to takeb. putting； takingc. putting；to taked. to put；taking.used tobe used to doingbe used to do【选一选】1. the young man used to to work, but he is used to to work now.a. drive; walkingb. drove; walkedc. drive; walksd. driving;walk 2.there a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.a.was used tob.was used to bec.used tod.used to be 3.- you take a bus to school?-yes.but now i usually go to school on foot.a. did, use tob. were, used toc. do, use to【填空】1.i the food here.(我习惯于吃这儿的食物 .) 2.tom here.( 汤姆曾在这儿住过 .）3.i in the river when i was a child.(我小时候常常去河里游泳.） 4.wood paper.(木头可以用来造纸 .)【翻译句子】1几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 . 2我过去一直住在伦敦。 .3刀是用来切东西的。 . 4人们曾认为地球是扁的。 .takespendcostpay how much does your new bike ?-i 3000 yuan it.a.pay;spendonb.cost;buyforc.spend;paidond.cost;paidfor tom spent 200 yuan this book.a.inb.onc.ford.withit will you half an hour to walk there. a.spendb.costc.taked.payit me two days to finish the work.a.tookb.costc.spentd.paid-how much did you for this mp4.-i got it for 800 hundred.a.payb.spendc.taked.cost your coat is so beautiful.it must be expensive.-not really. i only 10$ on it.a.costb.spentc.paidd.took i 5000 yuan on this iphone.wow,so much! i cant afford it.a.spendb.paidc.costd.took i $300 for the bike.a.tookb.spentc.costd.paidi some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.a.spendb.costc.taked.payim interested in animals.so i every saturday working in an animal hospital.a.payb.costc.taked.paythey spend too much time the report(报导)。a.writingb.to writec.on writingd.writewhat beautiful shoes youre wearing!they must be expensive.-no,they only 10 yuan.a.spentb.tookc.paidd.costwill you please for my dinner peter?sure!a.spendb.payc.costd.paythis science book me a great amount of money.a.tookb.spentc.usedd.spenddo you often get online? -yes,i lots of time on it.its a