所有船舶常用的英文缩写

第一部分1 a/babovebaseline基 准 线 以 上2 a/canticorrosivepaint防 腐 涂 料3 a/fantifoulingpaint防污漆4 absamerican bureau of shipping美国船级社5 abtabt(about)大约 , 关 于6 accom.accommodation船 室 , 居 住 区7 accm.laccommodationladder舷梯8 accuautomatic control system certified for unattendedeng.room无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9 aframaxaverage freight rate assessment at the max. of deadweightc.o.t最大负载时平均运费率评估10 a.p bhdafter peak bulkhead船尖舱舱壁11 ansiamericannationalstandards institute美国国家标准协会12apafterperpendicular艉垂线13apiamericanpetroleuminstitute14apt美after国石油组织peaktank尾尖 舱15 arpaautomatic rader plotting aids自动雷达测图仪16 astmamericansocietyoftesting materials美国材料实验协会17 bmldmouldedbreadth型 宽18 b/cbulkcarrier散 货 船19 b.lbaseline基 线20 basicdesign基本设计21 ballastcontrolroom压载控制室22 bhpbrakehorsepower制 动 马 力23 bogboil-offgas蒸 发 气 体24 bombillofmaterial材 料 清 单25 bktbracket支 架 , 肘 板精品资料26 bhdbulkhead隔 壁 ,防 水 壁27 c/hcargohold货 舱28 c.tcabletrunk电缆管道目30ccr31c,c/l32c.g29 cciclass comment item船级社说明项cargocontrolcenterline中心线centerofgravity重心33cert.34cfrcodeofcertificate证书federalregulations联 合 代 码35cgtcompensated36c.lchaingrosstonnage补 偿 总 吨locker锚链舱37 c/eng.chiefengineer轮机长38 c/dcofferdam隔离舱,围堰39 colreginternationalregulationsforpreventingcollisionsat sea国际海上避碰规则40 corr.bhdcorrugatedbulkhead波 形 舱 壁41 cotcrudeoiltanker原油油船42 cotcargooiltank货油舱43 cpucentralprocessingunit中 央 处 理 器item船东的 要求 项目liner气缸套44 criclientrequest45 cyl.linercylinder46 dmldmouldeddepth型深47 d/bdoublebottom双层底48 d/bw.b.tdoublebottomwaterballasttank双层底水压载舱49 tddesignedloaddraft设 计 满 载 吃 水50 dgpsdifferentialglobalpositioningsystem微型全球定位系统51d/gdiesel52dlwdesigngenerator柴 油 发电 器 (d/g) loadwaterline设 计 载 重 水 线53 dnvdetnorskeveritas挪威船 级社54 dotdieseloil柴油55 dwtdeadweighttonnage载重量56 e/rmarrtengine57 ecrengine舱布置图动 机 控 制 台roomarrt机controlroom发58 ehpeffectivehorsepower有效马力59 elev.elevation侧面图60 fabfabrication加工61 femfiniteelementmethod有 限 单 元 法62 feuforty-feetequivalentunit40尺 集 装 箱63 focfueloilconsumption燃 料 消 耗 量首楼甲板船首垂线64 fcledkforecastledeck65 fpforeperpendicular66 fppfixedpitchpropeller定 螺 距 螺 旋 浆67 fpsofloatingproduction,storageandoffloadingvessel浮式生产储油卸油船68 fptforepeaktank首尖舱69 fr.frame构架71fwtfreshwatertank72g/ageneralarrangement73glgermanisherlloyd74gmmetacentricheight70 f.sframespace肋骨间隔淡水舱总体布置图德国船级稳心高度75gmdssglobalmaritime全球海上遇distressandsafetysystem险和安全系统76 gtgrosstonnage总吨数77 hfoheavyfueloil重质燃油78 h.t.c.w.shightemp.coolingwatersystem高 温 冷 却 水 系 统79 i/eincliningexperiment倾斜试验80 iacsinternationalassociationofclassificationsocities国际船级联合会81 iccpimpressedcurrentcathodicprotection外加电流阴极防护82 ididentificationno.身份证号码83 iecinternationalelectrotechnicalcommission国际电气标准会议84 igcinternationalgascode国 际 气体 代 码85 illcinternationalloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线协定86 ilointernationallabororganization国 际 劳 动 机 构87 imdginternationalmaritimedangerousgoodscode国际海上危险物规定88 imointernationalmaritimeorganization国 际海 上机 构89 inmarsatinternationalmaritimesatellitesystem国际海上卫星系统90 insintegratednavigationsystem综合式集成导航系统91 ioppinternationaloilpollutionpreventioncertificate国际防止原油污染证书92 isointernationalstandardizationorganization国际标准化机构93 ituinternationaltelecommunicationunion国际电子通信联盟94 jbjunctionbox接线盒，分线盒95 jisjapaneseindustrialstandard日本标准工业规则96 k/lkeellaying铺设龙骨97krkorean98kskorean99kts100l/c101lbplengthregisterofshipping韩 国 船 级 协 会industrialstandard韩 国 工 业 标 准knots节（船速）launching下水betweenperpendiculars两 柱 间 长102 lcglongitudinalcenterofgravity纵 方 向 上 重 心103 lngliquifiednaturalgas液态天然 气104lolubricating105loalengthoil润滑油overall全长106 longl.bhdlongitudinalbulkhead纵舱壁107 l.slongitudinalspace纵 通材间 隔108 lpgliquifiedpetroleumgas液 化 石 油 气109 lrlloydsregisterofshipping英 国 船 级 社110 l.ostor.tklub.oilstoragetank润 滑 油 储 存 舱111m/vmotor112marpolthepreventionvessel内燃机船ofmarinepollutionfromships海洋防船舶污染113 mdomarinedieseloil船用柴油114 mepcmaritimeenvironmentprotectioncommittee海115洋mmsi环境保maritimemobiles海洋移动通116mscmaritimesafety117nknipponkaijik护委员会erviceidentificationno.信认证号committee海事安全委员会yokai日本船 级社118 nmnauticalmile海 里 （ 合1.852公 里 ）119 nmdnorwegian maritime directorate挪威海事高级别会议120ntnettonnage121oboore-bulk-oilcarrier矿净吨数石 散 装 油 轮122 ocimfoilcompaniesinternationalmaritimeforum油类公司的国际海事法庭123 odmeoildischargemonitoringequipment油泄监视设备124 p& idpipingandinstrumentationdiagram管路及仪器装设系统图125 p/cproductcarrier油 船 ，成品 油 船126 p/npartnumber零件编号127 pccpurecarcarrier纯载车船128 popurchaseorder订购单129 porpurchaseorderrequest订 购 单 要 求130 p.epre-erection先行合拢131 pscportstatecontrol港口国管理132 qcvquickclosingvalve速闭阀133 r&dresearchanddevelopment研 究 开 发134 rinaregistroitalianonavale意 大 利船 级135 riseoffloor船底倾斜度136 ro/roroll-on/roll-off)ship滚装船137 rolling横倾138rsrussia139satcomsatelliteregisterofshipping俄罗斯船舶检验局communication卫星通信140sbgsee141sc142sec.143sf144shpberufasgenossenshaft德国船舶安全事项检查机关steelcasting铸钢件section剖面图stowagefactor积载因素shafthorsepower轴马力145 slwlsummerloadwaterline夏 季 满 载 吃 水 线146 snamethe society of naval architects and marine engineers造船与轮机工程师协会147snma148solas149spec.150spm151s/cswedish national maritime administration瑞典海事局(safety of life at sea) convention海上人命安全公约specification详细说明书 singlepointmooring单点泊系 steelcutting切割刚材152 s/grmsteeringgearroom舵机室153 s/tc.w.tksterntubecoolingwatertank艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff.stiffener加强件155 stri.)stringer纵 梁 ( 纵 向 加 强 肋 , 吊 绳 )156 susstainlesssteel不锈钢157 swbmstillwaterbendingmoment静水中弯曲力矩158 swlsafeworkingload安 全 工 作 负 荷159 sym.symmetrical对称的160 t/toptanktop内底板液舱顶盖161 tcgtransversecenterofgravity横 向 重 心162 teu(twenty-feetequivalentunit)20英尺集装箱163 tpctonnes per centimeter immersion每厘米吃水吨数164 ulccultralargecrudeoilcarrier300k超大型原油运输船（300k以上）165 umsunattendedmachineryspace无 人 机 械 区166 uscgunitedstatescoastguard美 国 海 岸 警 卫 队167 vcgverticalcenterofgravity垂 直 重 心168 v/dvendordrawing制作者图纸169 v/lverticalladder直梯170 vlbcverylargebulkcarrier超 大 型 散 货 船171 vlccverylargecrudeoilcarrier超大型原油运输船172 vrcvalveremotecontrol远 距 离 控 制 阀173 w-1one-manwatchkeeping一 人 持 续 操 作174 w.tbhdwatertightbulkhead水密舱墙175 wbtwater ballast tank压载水舱第二部分abs(american bureau of standard)美国船级社ang(angle bar) 角钢bfe(builder furnish equipment)建造商提供设备bg(bulk carrier)散货船bhd(bulkhead)舱壁bhp(break horsepower)制动马力bl(base line)基线bm(breadth molded)型宽bv(bureau veritas)法国船级社cad(computer aided design)计算机辅助设计cam(computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造cb(center of buoyancy)浮心ccs(china classification society)中国船级社cf(center of floatation)漂心cfe(contractor furnish equipment)承包商提供设备cg(center of gravity)重心ch(channel) 槽钢cm(metacenter)稳心cpp(the controllable pitch propeller)可调螺距桨cs(carbon steel)碳素钢db(double bottom)双层底dk(deck) 甲板dm(depth molded)型深dnv(det norske veritas)挪威船级社dwg(drawing) 图dwl(design waterline)设计水线dwt(deadweight)载重量fat(factory acceptance test)工厂验收试验fb(flat bar) 扁钢fem(finite element method)有限元法fpso(floating production storage offloading)浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统fso(floating storage offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统fwd(forward) 向船艏gl(germanischer lloyd)德国船级社gm(metacentric height)初稳心高hp(half bulb plate)球扁钢lbp(length between perpendiculars)垂线间长lcg(longitudinal center of gravity)纵向重心lng(liquefied natural gas vessel)液化石油气船loa(overall length)总长long.(longitudinal)纵骨lpg(liquefied petroleum gas vessel)液化天然气船lr(lloyds register)英国劳氏船级社mdk(main deck)主甲板modu(mobile offshore drilling units)移动式近海钻井平台ms(mild steel) 低碳钢mto(material takeoff)材料估算nk(nippon kaiji kyokai)日本海事协会ofe(owner furnished equipment)船东提供设备ot(oil tight) 油密pl(plate) 板ri(register italian)意大利船级社sb(starboard)右舷semi-(semi-submersible platform)半潜式钻井平台stlp(suspended tension leg platform)悬式张力腿平台tcg(transverse center of gravity)横向重心teu(twenty-foot equivalent unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱tlp(tension leg platform)张力腿平台ucll(ultra large crude carrier)超大型油船vcg(vertical center of gravity)垂向重心vlcc(very large crude carrier)特大型油船wb(web bar) 腹板wl(waterline)水线wt(water tight)水密mechanical & piping（轮机）：ahu(air handling unit)通风装置bhp(break horsepower)制动马力a/c(air compressor)空气压缩机a/c(air conditioning)空调bb(ball bearing)滚珠轴承brg(bearing) 轴承cas nut(castle nut)蝶型螺帽ccr(central control room)中心控制室cow(crude oil washing)原 油 洗 舱 dfo(diesel fuel oil)柴油dps(dynamic position system)动力定位系统dt(double-thread)双头螺纹fs(forged steel)锻钢fw(fresh water)淡水fo(fuel oil) 燃油grp(glass-reinforced plastic)玻璃钢hvav(heating ventilation and air-condition)暖通空调系统hpu(hydraulic power unit)液压工作站lsa(life saving apparatus)救生器具lcc(local control console)机旁控制台lo(lube oil) 滑油mdo(marine diesel oil)船用柴油os(operation system)操作系统plc(programmable logic controller)逻辑控制单元pms(power manage system)动力管理系统electrical（电气） :ac(alternative current)交流电avr(automatic voltage regulation)自动电压调整计cctv(closed circuit television)闭 路 电 视 cms(cargo monitoring system)货物监控系统dc(direct current)直流电dft(dry film thickness)干膜dg(diesel generator)柴油发电机dvd(digital video disc)数字化视频光盘emsp(emergency shutter panel)应急关断板ess(emergence shutdown system)应急关闭系统gps(global position system)全球定位系统hg(harbor generator)停泊发电机ht(high temperature)高温jb(junction box)接线盒led(light emitting diode)发光二极管lt(low temperature)低温mcu(main control unit)主控器箱mg(main generator)主发电机mur(manual voltage regulation)手动调压器nema(national electrical manufacturers association)国际电气制造业协会pa(public address system)公共寻呼系统pwm(pulse width modulation)脉宽调制 st(starter) 启动器swbd(switch board)配电盘，配电板ups(uninterrupted power supply)不间断电源vcr(video cassette recorder)录像机painting （涂装） :ard(alkyd resin deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆arf(alkyd resin finish)醇酸树脂面漆arp(alkyd resin primer)醇酸树脂底漆a/c(anti-corrosive paint)防腐漆caf(compressed asbestos fiber)压缩石棉填料edp(epoxy deck paint)环氧甲板漆efp(epoxy finish paint)环氧面漆epp(epoxy primer paint)环氧底漆etpf(epoxy tank paint finish)环氧舱室面漆etpp(epoxy tank paint primer)环氧舱室底漆etp(epoxy topside paint)环氧干舷漆erl(erosion resistant lacquer)防腐漆ecp(etching primer)磷化底漆epr(ethylene-propylene rubber)乙丙橡胶f/c(finish coating)面漆izp(inorganic zinc primer)无机锌底漆izsp(inorganic zinc shop primer)无机锌车间底漆utp(polyurethane topside primer)聚氨脂干舷漆te(tar epoxy paint)环氧焦油漆vtp(vinyl tar primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆zrp(zinc rich primer)富锌底漆welding and material（焊接与材料）astm(american society for testing materials)美国材料实验协会aws(american welding society)美国焊接协会fcaw(flux cored arc welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊 frp(fiberglass reinforced polyester)玻璃钢gmaw(gas metal arc welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊grp(glass reinforced polyester)玻璃钢gtaw(gas tungsten arc welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊gw(gravity welding)重力焊mpi(magnetic particle inspection)磁粒检验nde(nondestructive evaluation)无损鉴定ndt(nondestructive testing)非破坏性检验pvc(poly vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯s/w(spot weld)点焊saw(submerge arc welding)埋弧焊smaw(shielded metal arc welding)手弧焊ut(ultrasonic test)超声波检验wps(welding procedure sheet)焊接程序表wqt(welding qualification test)焊工资格检验others （其它） :ae(assistant engineer)助理工程师ansi(american national standards institute)美国国家标准局api(american petroleum institute)美国石油协会asme(american society of mechanical engineers)美国机械工程师协会bbls(barrels)桶（美制容量单位1 桶 = 159 升），c.e.(chief engineer)总工程师ceo(chief executive officer)首席执行总裁cis(chinese industrial standard)中国工业标准cnooc(china national offshore oil company)中国海洋石油总公司co ltd.(company limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (cubic feet)立方英尺cu.in. (cubic inch)立方英寸gb(guo biao) 国标gm(general manage)总经理h.q.(headquarters)总部hse(health, safety & environment)健康，安全和环保id(inner dimension)内径iec(international electro technical commission)国际电工协会imo(intergovernmental marine organization)国际海事组织 iso(international standardization organization)国际标准化协会itu(international