秋季仁爱英语八年级上册unit3topic3重点知识点总结及练习VIP

八年级上册 unit 3topic 3 what were you doing at this time yesterday?一重点句型：section a1. the telephone rings while jane is practicing the violin.简在练习小提琴的时候，电话铃响了。while 在此意为 “当的时候，与同时” ，引导时间状语从句，从句中要延续性动词。somebody broke in while i was out.我出门不在时，有人破门而入。注意：when & while意思相近，都可引导时间状语从句。when 意为：“当时”，可表瞬间时间点，主从句所述动作、事情可同事发生，也可先后。it was snowing when we got there.我们到达那里时正在下雪。(同时）he went home when he finished his work.我做完工作就回家了。（表示动作的先后）while 用于两个延续性动作同时发生。mother was cooking while father was watching tv. 爸爸看电视的时候妈妈在做饭。2. hold the line, please. 请等一会儿。hold the line = hold on = wait a moment = just a moment为打电话用语， 意为 “等一会儿 ”；3. what were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候，你在做什么？该句是过去进行时，由was / were + 现在分词构成，意为“昨天这个时候你在干什么？”（过去正在进行）i was reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我在读书。3. i called you to go to the english corner 我b给u你t 打n电o话o了n，e但a是n没s有wered.人接。nobody, somebody, anybody, everybody 等词都是不定代词。nobody 没有人， somebody 某人，常用于肯定句；anybody 谁，任何人，常用于否定句、疑问句和if（ whether ）引导的从句中； everybody 表示每个人，可用于任何句式中，nobody 和 no one 意思相同，但比no one 更口语化， nobody = not.anybody. no = not.any.we asked nobody to help us. 我们没向任何人求援。i don t meet anybody on the way. = i met nobody on the way.途中我没遇见任何人。somebody left his umbrella.有人忘了带走伞。everybody likes to be free.每个人都热爱自由。i have no friends. = i don t have any我fr没ie有nd朋s.友。section b1. i don t agree withyou. 我不同意她的意见。agree 是不及物动词，意为“同意、答应、应允”。但是如果它后面家上不同的介词，表达的意思就会不大相同。(1) agree with 后常接人或what 引导的从句，表同意某人， 如： i agree with what you said.我知道你所说的。(2) agree to sth.，表 “同意某事 ”，接表示建议、计划、条件、安排等的词。如： i agree to the plan. 我同意这个计划。(3) agree to do sth 表“同意去做某事”， 如： i agree to help you.我同意帮助你。(4) agree on/ about sth. 关于某事方面表示同意， 如： i agree on the matter. 在这个问题上我同意。(5) agree + that 从句，如： they agreed that i should buy the book.他们同意我应该买那本书。2. -isn t it interesting?-no, i dont think so. 难道它没有趣吗？ 是的，我不觉得有趣。- isn t biteautiful?难道它不漂亮吗？-yes, it is. 不，它漂亮。.-no, it isn t. 是的，它不漂亮。3. it s very pleasant！ 非常令人愉快！pleasant 形容词， 意为“令人愉快的” ， 主要指使人身心满足，将快乐给予他人的性格、 氛围或场合，既可用于人也可用于物。其名词形式为pleasure 意为“愉快”，动词please 意为“使快乐”。it s a pleasant trip. 这是一次愉快的旅行。she takes pleasure in reading. 她从读书中获得乐趣。he did it to please his parents.他这么做是为了取悦父母。section c1. no one heard her when they were passing by 当.她说的。a. hear与 here 同音。(1) hear sb. 听见某人说话；can you hear me？你听见我说话吗？(2) hear of / about / sb. / sth.听说某人/ 某物；did you hear of harry potter?你听说了哈利波特吗？(3) hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信；他们经过的时候， 没有人听到i havent heard from jack for a long time.我已经很久没有收到杰克的来信了。(4) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth. 听某人做了某事；i heard her singing a song when i passed by her room.当我从她房间经过时，我听到她在唱歌。i often hear him play the violin in the room.我经常他在房间里拉小提琴。b. 1) pass by 意为 经过，通过，从.旁边经过 。somebody passed by the window just now.刚刚有人从窗户旁经过。2) go by 和 pass by是同义短语， 都可指 经过 ( 某处 )，go by 是动词 +副词结构， 意为 从.旁边经过 。3) pass by 意为 经过，通过，从.旁边经过 ，指经过人或物的面前或旁边而不停顿，也不注意所经过的人或物是谁。pass 意为 经过 ，指在人或物的面前或旁边经过，侧重经过 的动作。用pass by 时，侧重不加注意的意味，但在实际上，pass和 pass by 常被毫无区别地使用。the bus went by the stop without stopping. 那辆公共汽车停都没停就从汽车站开了过去。a car went by 一辆汽车驶过去。he passed by me without noticing me 他从我身边走过而没注意到我。i pass the church on my way to school 在我上学的路上经过教堂。she waved at me as she passed(by) 她经过时向我挥了挥手。4) go by， pass by和 pass又都可用来指时间 流逝，过去 。several years went by before they met again 他们过了好几年才再次见面。a year passed by，and still she had not found a suitable job 一年过去了， 但她仍然没找到合适的工作。two years has passed since i entered this school我进这所学校已两年了2. the wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.(1) strongly 是修饰风大，heavily 是修饰雨大；it rained heavily yesterday. 昨天雨下得很大。(2) fall down在句中意思为“飘下、落下 ”，此外 fall down 还有摔倒、跌倒的意思。lisa fell down when he rode the bike.lisa骑自行车的时候给摔倒了。3. but the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her. 但是小女孩因为没有卖出去一盒火柴而害怕回家，因为他爸爸会打他。(1) a. afraid担心的，害怕的；b. 常用结构：be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；i m afraid to walk alone at night. = im afraid of walking alone at night.我害怕独自夜行。be afraid of sth.害怕某物；be afraid +(that) 从句；i m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。(2) beat sb. 打败某人；打某人；wed better not beat children.我们最好不要打孩子。3. she lit three matches. 她点了三个火柴。a. light n. 灯，光线；turn off the lights, please!请关灯！b. light adj.（重量）轻的，（颜色）浅的，淡的；i like light colors.我喜欢浅颜色。c. light v. 点燃，点火，过去式lit / lighted ；she lit a candle. 她点燃一根蜡烛。4. ah, a burning match may warm me up!啊，一根点着的火柴可以让我温暖。warm up为动词 +副词结构短语。代词必须放中间，名词可放中间，也可放副词后意思为：热身（常用于运动中），使变暖和。in cold winter,drinking some alcohol can warm you up.在寒冬，喝一些酒能够使你变暖和before running,you d better warm up by strengthening your legs. 跑步前，你最好拉伸一下腿，热热身。5. her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.她的奶奶把她她抱了起来。a. hold 在此意思为 “拥抱、抱着 ”。the girl hold a cat in her arms那女孩手里抱着一头猫。b. hold 有还有 “举办 ”和“容纳 ”的意思。our school will hold the sports meet next week.我们学校下周将举行运动会the meeting room can hold one hundred people.这个会议室能够容纳一百号人。6. the girl was lying against the wall, dead!小女孩靠着墙躺着，死掉了！(1) lie 躺，现在分词为lying , 过去式为lay.(2) dead adj. 死的，没有生命的，名词是death， 动词是 die. the girl died on a cold evening.这个小女孩在一个寒冷的夜晚死了。his death made his friends sad. 他的死让他的朋友很难过。section d1. many people spent one day a week at church很.多人一周会花一天在教堂。2. in the early 1800s, sunday was the“ holy day在”19.的一天 ”。1800s 表示 19 世纪，同样的，1900s 则表示 20 世纪。in the 1800s 在 19 世纪；in the 1920s 在 20 世纪 20 年代； in the early 1800s 在 19 世纪早期； before 1800 在 1800 以前；in 1800 在 1800 年； by1930 到 1930 年；世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣表“世纪或年代 ”用 “in + the +(年数 s) ”如： in the 1800s在 19 世纪；（注意：要用the, 年数后加 s,而表示具体的某一年不用the, 也不加 s, 如： in 2009）3. and then they felt too tired to work on monday morning.到了星期一上午他们都太累了以致于不工作。(1) a. too. to. 意为“太而不能”，too 前用否定词（ never）时， 表示肯定。it s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。b. too.to.意为“太而不”表示否定意义时，可用 not.enough 或so. that 否定句来改写。he is too young to go to school.= he isnt old enough to go the school.= he is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。(2) on 介词， 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上、下午及晚上时， 要用介词 on。on sunday morning 在星期天的早晨； on a cold morning in july 七月一个寒冷的早上；at 7:00 在七点；at noon 在中午； in the morning 在早上；4. i n the us, workers called themm“onbdlauyes ”在.美国， 工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一 ”。蓝色（ blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue 是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的 blue 常用来喻指人的“情绪低落 ”、“心情沮丧 ”、“忧愁若闷 ”，如：they felt rather blue after the failure in the football game.球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。类似的表达：black tea 红茶；white elephant 笨蛋；a red man印第安人；a grey day阴天；知识拓展： blue moon不可能或稀有的时期或事情；the story is just a blue moon.这个故事根本就是件不可能的事。5. at one o clock,everyone stopped workin在g. 一点钟，所有的人停止工作。stop doing sth. 意为 “停止做某事 ”，指停止做原来的事情。stop to do sth.指的是停下来（手头的事）去做另外一件事。hearing the doorbell,she stopped washing the dishes. 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。类似的有： go on dong sth. 继续做某事 （同件事） ；go on to do sth. 接着去做某事 （另件事） ；6. this is the beginning of the idea of the weekend in england.这就是周末这一想法在英国的雏形。the beginning of 表“的开始”；at the beginning of 表“在的开始”； 如：at the beginning of the month在月初；二重点词组：1. practice the violin.练习小提琴；2. hold the line = hold on = wait a moment = just a moment等一会儿；3. answer the telephone接电话；4. go to the english corner去英语角；5. nobody = not.anybody没有人；6. no = notany没有；7. take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴；8. take a bath= have a bath洗澡；9. at this time这个时候；10. wash some clothes洗衣服；11. do some cleaning打扫；12. read a book看书；13. play the piano弹钢琴；14. go to bed上床睡觉；15. go skating去滑冰；16. on a plane在飞机上；17. pass the time消磨时间；18. serve the food提供饮食服务；19. learn english学习英语；20. chat with friends和朋友聊天；21. listen to the news听新闻；22. plant trees植树；23. visit a museum参观博物馆；24. eat beijing roast duck吃北京烤鸭；25. practice english练习英语；26. watch a movie/ film = see a movie/ film看电影；27. go to the cinema/ movie theater去电影院；28. agree with同意；29. agree to sth.同意某事；30. agree to do sth.同意去做某事；31. agree on/ about sth.关于某事方面表示同意；32. the little match girl卖火柴的小女孩；33. on the last evening of the year=on a new year在除夕夜s；eve34. get together聚会；聚在一起；35. in the streets在街上；36. in ones hand在某人手里；37 in a high voice高声地；38 in a low voice低声地；39 hear sb.听见某人说话；40. hear of / about / sb. / sth.41. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.听说某人/ 某物；收到某人的来信；42 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事；43 hear sb. do sth.听某人做了某事；44 pass by经过；走过；45 sell matches卖火柴；46 give sb. a coin给某人一个硬币；47 blow strongly吹地很猛烈；48 fall down摔倒，跌落；49 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；50. be afraid of doing sth.51. be afraid of sth.害怕做某事；害怕某物；52 beat sb.打败某人；打某人；53 one box of matches一盒火柴；54 a burning match一根燃烧着的火柴；55 warm sb.up使变暖和；56 light(lit) three matches点三根火柴；57 a warm stove一个温暖的火炉；58 a delicious roast goose一只美味的烤鹅；59 hold sb. in one s arms把某人搂在怀里；60. go out61. against the wall（火，灯光）熄灭；靠着墙；62 knock at敲；63 wake up醒来；唤醒；64 in the 1800s在 19 世纪；65 have fun玩得开心 ,玩得高兴；66 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣；67 blue mondays忧郁星期一；68 solve the problem解决难题；69 answer the question回答问题；70 tooto太以致不能；71 on monday morning.在星期一早晨；72 in the early 1800s在 19 世纪早期；73 before 1800在 1800 以前；74 in 1800在 1800 年；75 by1930到 1930 年；76 fall down飘下、落下；摔倒、跌倒；77. a two-day weekend78. the beginning of一个两天的假期；的开始；79 at the beginning of在的开始；三重点语法过去进行时：1. 概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作2. 时间状语：at this （ that） time， yesterday， at nine last night等连用。含when 与 while 的句子有时也用过去进行时3. 基本结构： was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing)4. 肯定句 :主语 +was/were +doing +否定句 : 主语 +wasnt/weren t +doing +一般疑问句 : was/were+ 主语 +doing+肯定回答 :yes, 主语 +was/were.否定回答 :no, 主语 +wasnt/weren tunit 3 topic 3 课堂练习题一 选择题。()1. i a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.a. am visiting b. was visiting c. visitedd. will visit ()2. he is small to school.a. too; to gob. can t; goc. too; go 1d. so; to go()3. many people read newspapers on the train to the time in britain.a. saveb. wastec. passd. take()4. it was raining hard i got up this morning.a. ifb. whenc. afterd. until()5. look! the girl is playing with a snake. how she is!a. braveb. happyc. strongd. excited ()6. the old man died a cold snowy night.a. inb. onc. atd. over()7. you look very sad. whatng?swrito s ok. there is .a. something serious b. serious something c. nothing serious d. serious nothing ()8.“ now i told you a secret,” he said to me a low voice.a. withb. atc. ind. use()9. which team the match, team one or team two? team one team two.a. won; wonb. beat; beatc. beat; wond. won; beat ()10. i feel tired, but i don t want to stop .a.workb.to workc.worksd.working.()11.maria didn t hear mhe s with betty.a.talksb.is talkingc.talkedd.was talking()12.is kangkang good at english? sure. he a lot of time on it every day.a.usesb.costsc.spendsd.pays ()13.i feel tired, but i don t want to stop .a.workb.to workc.worksd.working()14.in the early 1800s, many workers called monday“monday ”.a.blueb.yellowc.redd.white ()15.han wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates .a.laughingb.laughc.to laughd.laughs二动词填空。1. john （ work ） all day yesterday.2. he （ walk ） home when the （ rian） begin.3