定语从句练习题附答案解析

精品资料定语从句练习题（附答案解析）从 a、b、c、d 中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. this is the only one of the students the trutha that knowsb that knowc who knowd which knows2. do you know the girl ?a. whom he often talk tob to who he often talksc to that he often talksd he often talks to 3 the world we live is made up of mattera on whichb of whichc at which d in which 4 there are no children love their parentsa that do notb who does notc thatd who5. im one of the boys never late for schoola. that isb who arec who amd who is6. abrahamlincoln ， ledtheunitedstates these years ， was of the greatest presidentsa he ；for；ab whom ；in；onec who ；at； oned who ； through ；one7. who is the girl wearing a red dress?a. whoseb thatc whomd that s8. the old man yesterday is a scientista. i spokeb i spoke toc whom i spoked that i spoke to him9. the young man is an engineer of our factorya that you just talkedb whom you just talked toc which you just talked tod who you just talked10. the dictionary is sold out in the bookshopa you needb what you needc which you need itd that you need it11. is this the shop sells children s clothing?a which b where c in which d what 12 qingdao is the most satisfactory place we re going to visit 16. this is the factory we visited last weeka whichb wherec whod in which17. is this school we are going to visit tomorrow?a whichb thatc whered the onea whichb wherec thatd in which 13 themagazine bettypaidonedollarwasvery18. ahead of me i saw a woman aunt i thought was mygood a that b which c for whichd to which 14 the two things they felt very proud were jim s gold watch and della s hair a aboutwhichb ofwhichc inwhichd for which15 he was the man master of game was translated a by whomb by whoc by whosed by hima whob whomc of whomd whose19. this is the key a whichyouarelookingforb forwhichyouare lookingc forthatyouarelookingd you arelookingfor which20. the woman is his mothera of whom he takes careb of that he takes carec he takes care ofd whom he takes care21. he reached london in 1994，he became a famous actor ， some time later ，c science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of landa whenb wherec whichd who 22 such things you described are rare nowa asb whoc whichd that23 in thosedays ， hewouldgoto mr blackandhis family ， a. where he was treated as part of themb. for whom it was kindc. with whom he had a wonderful timed. that was the most pleasant part of his life 24 which sentence is wrong?a. the finger i dipped into the cup was not the one i put it into my mouth b. do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?d people in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth25. the second world war millions of people were killed ended in 1945a whenb duringthatc inwhichd which26. he was born in the year the anti japanese war broke out a whichb whenc on whichd during which27 wearegoingtospendthespringfestivalin guangzhou， livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives a whichb thatc whod where 28 is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal? a whichb whatc whyd for that29. someoftheroadswereflooded ， madeour journey more difficulta whichb itc whatd that30. he must be from africa， can be seen from his skin a thatb asc whod what31. mr wu， everybody likes ， is going to give us a talk on chemistrya whomb thatc whichd /32. the general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight ， he had been dreaming of for years a that； whichb where ； thatc. in which ； whatd where ； which33. he has to work on sundays， he does not like a andwhichb whichc andwhend. when34. is there a restaurant around i can have something to eat?a whenb thatc whered which35. as manymembers werepresentagreedto the plan a whob thatc whichd as答案及解析：1. 选 a。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。2. 选 d。关系代词为whom或者 that ， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。3. 选 d。介词 in 与 live 搭配，提到关系代词之前。4. 选 a。children 是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。5. 选 b。boys 是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。6. 选 d。who 引导非限制性定语从句；through 表示“经过”。7. 选 d。that s 是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。8. 选 b。关系代词为 whom 或者 that ， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。9. 选 b。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。10. 选 a。关系代词为 that 或者 which ， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。11. 选 a。先行词是 shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。12. 选 c。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that 引导。13. 选 c。介词 for 与 paid 搭配，提到关系代词之前。14. 选 b。介词 of 与 felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。15. 选 a。介词 by 与 translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who 之前。16. 选 a。先行词是 factory ， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。17. 选 d。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个 the one 作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语， 可以省略。18. 选 a。i thought 是插入语， who 在从句中作主语。19. 选 a。look for 是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。20. 选 c。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。21. 选 b。先行词是london ， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。22. 选 a。当先行词被such 修饰的时候，要用as 引导定语从句。23. 选 c。mr black and his family看作是人， 应该用 whom引导定语从句。24. 选 a。it 多余，省略掉的关系代词which 在从句中作 put的宾语。25. 选 c。the second war应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用 which 引导定语从句。32. 选 d。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中 which 作 dream of 的宾语。33. 选 b。先行词是前面整个一句话。34. 选 c。around 是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点， 用 where