天津市2016届高三“五校”联考试题英语试题带答案.doc

2016届五校联考英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2. 本试卷共70题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem? A. Carl will be late for the concert. B. The line for concert tickets is too busy. C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him? A. 1, 000 pounds.B. 3, 000 pounds. C. 4, 000 pounds.4. Where will the two speakers sit? A. In the car. B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Choose a different color.B. Try on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why did the man give up smoking?A. His lung was destroyed heavily.B. He wanted to work as a fireman.C. He caused a big fire once.7. What do we know about the man?A. He works in his fathers company. B. He is tired of his job. C. He used to smoke 40 pieces a day. 8. What does the man think of the womans work? A. Sitting in an office pushing bits of paper around a desk. B. Stuck in front of a computer screen. C. Exciting and different.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman hate spring in this city? A. Its seldom sunnyB. It seldom rains. C. Its too hot.10. Which of the following does the man like doing? A. Lying on the beach in the sun. B. Walking along on the beach. C. Climbing mountains somewhere.11. Who is Peter probably?A. The womans kid.B. The womans husband.C. The womans coach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. Where was George last seen? A. In the frozen food section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section.13. How long has George been missing? A. About 30 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 10 minutes.14. What feature will probably help guests recognize George? A. He is short with dark hair. B. He is wearing a black baseball cap. C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.15. What should guests do if they see George? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。16.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming._.A. Its a pity. B. Its my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.17. Guess what! Weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced18. The boy has great _ in sports. Trained properly, hell make a first-class athlete in time.A. motivationB. influence C. potential D. possibility19. The dog _attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. similarly20.Ive decided to compete in the race, but Im afraid I wont be the best. _. You never know until you try. A. Enjoy yourself B. Go for it C. Do as you like D. Take your time21. Into the dark apartment _, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy birthday!” A. did David walkB. David did walkC. David walkedD. walked David22. Tom makes _a rule to give a summary of the new important points after class.A. that B. what C. them D. it23. Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opinion, it _ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.A. should B. can C. must D. need24. Our English teacher told us to find out _the differences between American English and British English lie.A. where B. how C. what D. which25. Grandma does all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen _aged person.A. an independent B. a more independent C. the most independent D. the more independent 26. _ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.A. To stress B. Stressing C. Having stressedD. Stressed27. He asked who was able to _ a good solution to this problem.A. get along with B. catch up withC. come up with D. go on with 28. Employers were unwilling to offer him a job_ he had been in prison.A. whenB. though C. as D. unless29. We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without _support we cant make it.A. which B. whose C. what D. that30. We would rather our daughter _at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope, volcanologist（火山学家）Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the_31_surface. The hot lava（岩浆）is slippery to walk on. “Its like walking on ice,” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots starts to_ 32_ a little. Youll get burned_33_you fall.” Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. Hes_34_data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. _35_the lavas movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be_36_. New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see _37_the streams are and makes sure the_38_lava hasnt cut off his escape route. “Its_39_out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters clothes_40_the clothes youre wearing dont catch fire or melt.”“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We_41_ evacuate(疏散) people from about 150 homes. The lava_42_forward and consumed all of the houses.” _43_, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.Volcanoes arent_44_to Hon. Theyre fascinating and exciting. “My_45_thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep_46_ and knows when the lava is _47_. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your_48_!” he says, laughing. But the_49_is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can_50_volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.31. A. calm B. frozen C. flat D. rough32. A. bend B. sinkC. melt D. fly33. A. though B. becauseC. ifD. unless34. A. collecting B. providing C. exchangingD. sharing35. A. Knowing B. Stopping C. FilmingD. Remembering 36. A. smart B. careful C. silent D. creative37. A. where B. how C. whichD. what38. A. hardening B. moving C. cooling D. amazing39. A. powerful B. crowded C. empty D. hot40. A. or B. while C. but D. so41. A. had to B. ought toC. should D. could42. A. leaned B. inched C. put D. looked43. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually44. A. similar B. interesting C. scary D. important45. A. lucky B. main C. worrying D. favorite46. A. safe B. busy C. comfortable D. quiet 47. A. different B. distant C. close D. slow48. A. bag B. tent C. car D. house49. A. change B. view C. result D. danger 50. A. think of B. talk about C. learn aboutD. hear of第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.Organize a blank drive It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!Practice random acts of kindnessIll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbors snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, youll never know how far your impact will reach.Say thank youJust a simple thank-you can make somebodys day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate（培养）a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.Use your talents to help the communityThe best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate（协调）events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season. 51. If you join a blank drive, you can _. A. collect donations for the homeless peopleB. bring a blanket to go on a trip C. buy a home for homeless people D. keep yourself from the cold 52. How did the author restore his faith in humanity? A. He helps others B. He often blessed others C. He got help from others D. He got praised by others 53. The underlined phrase “make somebodys day” is to_. A. make someone feel grateful all day B. do something unnoticed by people C. make someone feel good all dayD. help someone to solve problems 54. What is the authors talent? A. Sewing B. Writing C. Baking D. Knitting 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Make a Difference in Your Holiday SeasonB. Make the Best of TalentC. Enjoy Your Holiday SeasonD. Help Others in NeedBMiss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art of letter writing by marrying it to the Internet.Lettrs, a new site, is attempting to bring back the old-fashioned idea of letter writing by providing a space that feels a little bit like a writing desk. Of course, therell be purists who say that to truly enjoy letter writing you must do it on fancy letter paper and envelope in the mail is part of the fun. And if youre into that sort of thing, go for it. But I cant be the only one who is now so much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully slow. Nor can I be the only one who likes to write on a whim (一时兴起) when Im going to be on a crowded train or airplane, both of which are situations where writing on the computer is far easier.The site tries, pretty seriously, to approximate(接近) what its like to have your very own writing desk and paper to choose from (which comes in various prints and colors) as well as corresponding（通信） types of prints and cursive writing (草写体) that come out on your screen as you write. Theres also a “desk drawer” for letters youve already sent, a “fridge” to post letters publicly, a “kitchen counter” for letters you have just received, and “shoebox” to store your letters in.And if you need inspiration there are even old-style letters that are great examples of the kind of correspondence people used to send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best parts of communicating online (typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, and its free! ) with the nice parts of a letterthe sense of sitting down to write, quietly, to one person in a meaningful way.Who would you write to?56. How does Lettrs work according to the text?A. By providing real paper for letter writers.B. By making room for people to write letters.C. By supplying writing desks to letter writers.D. By combining letter writing with the Internet.57. It can be inferred from the text that the author_.A. is one of the puristsB. prefers writing to typingC. always hopes to get paper lettersD. likes using Lettrs to write letters58. A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in or on a“_”.A. desk drawer B. fridge C. kitchen counter D. shoebox59. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To advise readers to use Lettrs.B. To tell readers how to write letters.C. To persuade readers to write letters.D. To show the advantage of the Internet.60. What is the text mainly about?A. An old art of letter writing. B. A new service of letter writing.C. The advantages of letter writing.D. The development of letter writing.CThe murmur of the audience had just faded into expectant silence. This was one of the most important days in little five-year-old Patricia McKees life: the Kernot School Concert. She stood behind the curtain with her schoolmates. Yet she was not afraid because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their parts by heart.Being in a remote country town, Patricia knew that everyone would turn out for the big occasioneveryone! Yet, it was this awareness that added a sense of sadness to her excitement. There were two people who couldnt be in that audience that nighther mum and dad.Patricias mother and father ran the local general store, which was open for business 24 hours. So it was simply accepted that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities. It had been this way with her sister, so why should it be any different for her?Still, Patricia couldnt help wishing that her mum and dad could be there to see her on such a special day, so she decided to bring up the subject with her mother. Sadly, she had to face the facts. At such a young age, Patricia couldnt really understand the deep pain in her mothers response: “Ill try to be there, sweetheart, but you know how hard it is for us to get away from the store.”Yet as the curtain slowly opened on the stage of the Kernot Hall, little Patricia McKee got the surprise of her life. There, sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!This powerful image remains one of Patricias most treasured memories. “Words cannot express the pure joy we both experienced at that moment. I was really walking on air,” said Patricia, now a parent herself. Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy（遗产）theyve left us: when someone really needs you, be there for them.61. Why did Patricia have a feeling of sadness？A. She had no chance to watch the concert.B. She performed unsuccessfully at the concert.C. Her parents had gone to a remote country town.D. Her parents were unlikely to attend the concert.62. What do we know about Patricias parents？A. They loved Patricia more than her sister.B. They had little interest in social activities.C. They had to mind the store day and night.D. They paid no attention to Patricias school life. 63. According to Paragraph 4, while giving the response, Patricias mother probably felt_.A. calmB. sorryC. angryD. nervous64. What does the underlined phrase “walking on air” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Surprised.B. Troubled.C. Very happy.D. Very comfortable.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A smiling face in the crowd.B. An extremely busy mother.C. A big occasion in school.D. A secret wish.DParents do need to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money is earned. Still, many child-development experts agree that tying a childs allowance to chores can be a slippery slope. Heres why. Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. “Allowance is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilitiesthats a whole different thing.” says Walton. Walton says, “When kids arent doing a chore, you dont say, well, there goes your allowance. Youre going to sit them down and ask whats going on. We are a team. We are a family. Weve got to have them done.” Besides, by paying children for chores with an allowance, youll also be sending the message that work isnt worth doing unless theyre getting paid for it. There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that its a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the garageespecially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit to think outside of the box to earn money. For parents who are concerned that their children wont learn the value of a dollar if the allowance isnt tied to household chores, note that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of thei