被动语态复习

被动语态 一般现在时 am are isdone一般过去时 was weredone现在进行时 am are isbeingdone过去进行时 was werebeingdone现在完成时 have hasbeendone过去完成时 hadbeendone一般将来时 willbedone过去将来时 wouldbedone A一般现在时 构成 am is are 过去分词 现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的 Nowadays mostpaperworkisdonebythecomputer B一般过去时 构成 was were 过去分词 昨天的英语课上 我们都被那个感人的故事感动了 WewereallmovedtotearsbythemovingstoryintheEnglishclassyesterday C一般将来时 构成 will shall be 过去分词 我们村庄要种植更多的树 Moretreeswillbeplantedinourvillage D现在进行时 构成 am is are being 过去分词 这个事故现在正在调查中 Nowtheaccidentisbeinginvestigated lookedintoE过去进行时 构成 was were being 过去分词 这个大厅去年这个时候正在修建 Thehallwasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear F现在完成时 构成 have has been 过去分词 运动会已经推迟到下周五了 ThesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextFriday G过去完成时 构成 had been 过去分词 消防队员到达时 火已经被扑灭了 Thefirehadbeenputoffwhenthefirefightersarrived H将来完成时 构成 willhave been 过去分词 我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成 ThebookI mworkingonwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofthisyear I含有情态动词的被动句式主语 情态动词 be 过去分词电脑可能明天被修好 Thecomputermightberepairedbytomorrow 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题1 主动变化被动时双宾语的变化 Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday Iwasgivenaninterestingbook bymyfriend onmybirthday 2 有些不定式前需补加to Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong Hewasmadetoworkalldaylongbytheboss 3 主动形式表示被动意义 1 部分感官动词这种食物尝起来很可口 Thefoodtastesdelicious 2 当read wash clean cook cut wear carry等用作vi 且表示主语的某种属性时 该用法通常与well easily slowly quickly等副词连用 起来怎么样 这种布料好洗 Theclothwasheswell 他的书畅销 Hisbooksellswell 这衬衫可以穿很久 Thisshirtwillwearverylong 4 一些固定句型表示被动含义1 sth beworthdoingThefilmiswellworthseeing 这部电影很值得一看 sth need want require deservedoing sth need want require deservetobedone2 beunder in 抽象名词Therailwayisunderconstruction 这条铁路正在被修建 3 be adj todoTherearealotofthingstodo 有许多工作要做 4 betoblame应受责备 blamesbforsth blamesthonsb 5 不及物动词没有被动语态 takeplace 发生 happen 发生 occur 发生 comeabout 发生 breakout 爆发 appear 出现 disappear 消失 last 持续 arise 出现 发生 succeed 成功 arrive 到达 belongto 属于 consistof 由 组成 等等 1 Thiswasthethirdtimethathe make thesamemistake 2 Areyoustillbusy Yes I justfinish mywork anditwon ttakelong 3 Withthegovernment said those affect bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements 4 They work ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem andnowwearestillworkingonitasnogoodresults come outsofar amjustfinishing hadmade affected havebeenworking havecome 5 Thedinosaur force toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal need lessspaceandfood 2010广一 6 Sixteenofthetwenty sevennationsintheEuropeanUnionuseeuroastheircurrency Now thestrongermembers seek waystohelptheweakerones 2010广二 7 Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson explain whathehadlearnt Theboy whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome reply inawaythatshockedhisfather 09广州一模 wasforced needing areseeking toexplain replied 8 Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully saidprojectdirector JohnAubi Butsome put forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheirsimilarity similarities similar tothosefoundelsewhere 08广州二模 haveput areputting 9 Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder hadbeenhisteacher Afterafourdayjourney theyoungman present thewatertotheoldman 2010高考 who presented 1 对於这个问题 关注很少 Littleattentionwaspaidtothisproblem 2 课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论 Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass 3 据报导 这里将修建一条新的马路 Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere 4 必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染 Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted Article5 popwin intheworld 1下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行 2奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指 3我现在很忙 我有很多作业要做 4到目前为止 地球人已经几次拜访了月亮 ThenextOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonin2012 Hewastoldbyhisgrandmathattheringshouldbekeptwell I mbusynow Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo Sofar themoonhasbeenvisitedbyearthmenseveraltimes TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish Article5 popwin embarrassed1 5你的外套该洗洗了 6我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车 7这本书值得一看 8有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球 Yourcoatneedscleaning tobecleaned Iwasboughtanewbicyclebymyfather This