汽车行业术语缩写

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇dccdesignchangecontrol； dfa-designforassembly面 向 装 ； doedesignofexamination试验；dqesdeliveryqualityevalu； dtldirecttoline； dvp&rdesignvalidatep； edielectronicdatainterch； erpenterpriseresdcc design change controldfa- design for assembly面向装配的设计doe design of examination试验设计dqes delivery quality evaluation systemdtl direct to linedvp&r design validate plan&report设计验证计划报告edi electronic data interchange电子数据交换erp enterprise resource planninges engineering specification工程规格esi early supplier involvement供应商先期参与ex-work （工厂交货）、fob （船上交货）、fas （船边交货）或cif（运保费在内交货）feu- field evaluation units用户市场实际体验与评估first gear一档flow chart流程图fmea failure mode and effects analysis精品资料four-wheel drive四轮驱动frg- ford reliability guideline福特可靠性指导front windshield前挡风玻璃tempered glass钢化玻璃front-wheel drive前轮驱动fss- full service supplier全服务供应商fta fault tree analysisgd&t- geometric dimensioning & tolerancing标 准 公 差 gr&r guage repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性htfb- hard tooling functional build工装集成调试与验证ipo individual parts orderisir initial sample inspection report jit just in timekd-knockeddown/semiknockdown(skd)/completelyknock down(ckd)ko kick-offlaminated glass夹层玻璃lp lean production精益生产lr launch readiness ls launch supportlvpm local vendor packaging methodmpv multi-purposevehicle多用途汽车mrd material required datemro maintenance,repair,and operationmtp- make to print supplier照图加工供应商n/a- not applicablencdr non-conforming delivery report ncmar non-conforming material action report nda non disclosure agreement保密协定nds nissan design specificationnml nissan motor ltdnvh-systemnoise,vibration&harshness系统噪音 ,振动及粗糙性osm- outside of material pa program approval pallet n.托盘passenger vehicle乘用车pat- program attributes team产品属性小组pdl product design letter ph proportions&hardpointspipc- percentage of indexes with process capability能力指数百分比pist- percentage of inspection points satisfying tolerance检测点满意工差百分比pmt- program moudle team产品模块小组po purchase orderppap- production part approval process生产件批准程序ppsr production preparation status report pqa process quality assurancepr program readinesspre-launch试生产price-driven costing价格引导成本production preparation-final nissan - pt2/renault - pp production preparation-initial nissan - pt1/renault - ppp3 production trial run试生产prototype样件qfd quality funtion deploy质量功能展开qftt quality functional task team qr- quality reject质量拒收 qs quality standardran release authorisation number reverse倒车档rfq request for quotation询价rkd reverse knock down rlq receiving lot quantity roc rate of climbroi return on investment报酬率rop re-order pointrto required to operatesais supplier assessment & improvement system sc strategic confirmation/significant characteristicssds- system/ design specifications系统 /设计说明second gear二档sfmea system fmeashipping date出货日、invoice date发票日或 on board date装船日side windshield侧窗玻璃sj strategic intentsnp standard number of parts sow- state of work 工作申明spc statistical process controlsqa supplier quality assurancesrea- supplier request for engineering approval供应商工程设计更改申请st surface tranferstrs supplier test report system subcontractor分 承 包 商 sunroof windshield天窗玻璃suv sports utility vehicletag test aptitude graphiquetco total cost of ownership总持有成本tcra total cost reduction activity tgr things gone righttgw things gone worsttm techinical manualtpm total preventive maintenance tto-tool try out工 装 验 证 uom unit of measureves vehicle evaluation system vo- vehicle operation主机厂vpp- vehicle program plan整车项目计划vqa vehicle quality assurancevtto- vendor tool try-out供应商工装验证wers- world wide engineering release systemwvta whole vehicle type approvalots off tool sample用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件pvs produktions versuchs serie批量试生产tma trial manufacturing agreement2tp两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力os零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证sopstandardoperation即 批 量 生 产start-of-production standardoperatingprocedure标准操作程序qsv qualitaes-sicherungs-vereinbarung质量保证协议bmg bau-muster-genehmigung产品工程样件性能检验认可nullserie零批量qsr质量体系要求bias偏差db durability build 样车阶段lead time n. 订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩 痕lrr launch readiness reviewyc (potential critical characteristic)潜在关键特性ys (potential significant characteristic)潜在重要特性restrictionofhazardoussubstances简称 rohssgs,bv,tuv, intertek, etc bv-bureau veritas法国国际检验局front bumper前保险杠rear bumper后保险杠radiator grille格栅headlamp前大灯tail lamp-liftgate尾灯- 行李箱盖上tail lamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上front door trim panel前门内饰板rear door trim panel后门内饰板interior release handle bezel内开手把手框power controls bezel电动车窗开关框window interior capping窗 框 饰 条 exterior mirror外后视镜body side moulding防擦条cowl grille通风格栅roof molding车顶装饰条 lift gate molding牌照板支架lift gate handle行李箱盖拉手weather strip_door openings门框胶条weather strip_liftgate行李箱胶条a pillar trim a柱b pillar trim upper b柱上b pillar trim lower b柱下front scuff plate前门槛条rear scuff plate后门槛条back panel trim lower行李箱门槛条garnish trim-quarter window cowl trim panel a柱下liftgateuppertrim尾门内饰板上liftgatesidetrim尾门内饰板中liftgate lower trim尾门内饰板下ip defroster panel除霜盖板console中控台steering column cover方向机柱上下盖板cluster组合仪表carpet前 地 毯 trunk carpet后地毯front seat前座椅2nd row seat第二排座椅burr( 金属) flash( 塑件) 毛边gap间隙defective products不良品finished products成