黔东南州中考英语试题、答案

2015 年黔东南州中考英语试题、答案( 本试题共85 个小题 , 满分 150 分。考试时间120 分钟)第一部分 : 听力 (30分)i 、听力 ( 此题由四节组成，共20 小题，其中第一、二节每小题1 分，第三、四节每小题2 分. 共 30分)第一节 : 听句子两遍。选择正确的应答语，完成1-5 小题。并用2b 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. a. hes chinese.b. hes tall.c. hes a policeman.2. a. congratulations.b. thank you.c. youre welcome.3. a. at half past ten.b. for ten hours. c. ten hours later.4. a. its my pleasure.b. no thanks.c. good idea.5. a. no, we dont.b. yes, we do.c. sounds good.第二节 : 听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画( 其中有一幅是多余的) ，完成 6-10 小题。并用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15 题。并用 2b 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. a. sunny.b. rainy.c. windy. 12. a. 8:10.b. 10:08.c. 9:00.13. a. twelve years oldb. eleven years oldc. ten years old.14. a. 30 yuan.b. 40 yuan.c. 50 yuan.15. a. by bus.b. on foot.c. by train.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。完成16-20 小题。并将所缺单词用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。i decided to drive to the market to buy a meat pie for dinner last saturday after myfrench course. as i was 16 west, i saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. therehad been an accident and there were many police 17 around. i turned around and decidedtogo toa nearbymall.18 ,i missed theroad thatledtothe mall.then i saw a restaurant thatsoldchickennoodles.iwent 19 andthelady.who was theowner,servedme themost delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. i had made a(n) 20 discovery! im so glad thati cancelled my plan to go to the market.第二部分 : 语言知识运用(50 分)、 单项选择 ( 共 20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分)a. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项(a、 b、 c 、和 d)中，选出最佳选项完成21-35 小题 . 并用 2b 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15 分)21. look! whats in the tree?bird, i think.a. 不填b.ac. and. the22. can you makeunderstood in english? yes, i can.a. yourselfb. youc. yoursd. your23. therequite a lot of trees on the hill.a. were used to beingb. hadc. used to haved. used to be24. hesthe plan. so am i. it costsand we have no enough time.a. for, too muchb. against, too muchc. with, much tood. of, much too25. where did you put your schoolbag ? i cant remember. i attended a concert yesterday so itstill l be in the music hall.a. cantb. needc. mightd. must26. the shoes dont fit me. would you please show me?a. another pairb. the other onec. the otherd. another one27. wow! you have a ticket to xijiang! itby my uncle. he is working in xijiang.a. is boughtb. was boughtc. has boughtd. had bought28. would you mind turning down the music? im studying for my test.a. sounds goodb. thats all rightc. youre welcomed. im sorry. ill do it right away29. what were you doing when the earthquake happened in jianhe ?imorning exercises.a. dob. am doingc. was doingd. did30. mum, i dont know if honghongto my party tomorrow.i think she will come if shefree.a. comes, isb. comes, will bec. will come, isd. will come, will be31. there will not be enough space tothe earth in the future.a. live onb. live inc. live on ind. live in on32. most people enjoyother peoplegames.a. watching; playsb. to watch; to playc. watching; playingd. watching; to play33. the greensmany places of interest since two years ago.a. has visitedb. have visitedc. visitedd. will visit34. i want to visit a placeis famous for its scenery.a. whichb. wherec. whend. who35. the little girl wrote adiary last night.a. two-hundreds-wordb. two-hundreds-wordsc. two-hundred-wordd. two-hundred-wordsb. 请从下列每题的四个选项(a 、b, c, 和 d)中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。完成36-40 小题。并用2b 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑(5 分)36. the bad news made me upset.a. happyb. laughc. sadlyd. sad37. dont be angry with tom. actually he doesnt know the truth, either.a. in allb. in factc. in generald. in the end38. i have never been to hong kong. me, neither.a. so have ib. so i doc. neither do id. neither have i39. why are you walking to school, miss lin ?because my car broke down on the way.a. stopped to workb. didnt workc. slowed downd. wanted to run slowly40. my father is badly ill. we must send for a doctor at once.a. ask a doctor to comeb. look after a doctorc. go to see a doctord. hear from a doctor . 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(a 、b、 c 、和 d)中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50 题。并用 2b 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2 分，共 20 分。theword “ blog ” isa shortway of 41weblog( 网络日志 ).a“ blogger ” isa person who writesa blogon theinternet._42 canstarta blog.and theycan writeaboutanything they like.there are a lot of blogs on the internet today. they give information, news and ideas to many people 43read them. and they give people a place44their ideas and talkabout other peoples ideas. if you want to open a biog. the first step is to link(链接)to the website.then you can surfthe internet,findinterestingarticlesand writecomments about each one. this is called an online diary of links. also there are personal diaries.the writers talk about their lives and45there. sometimes these blogs can be very personal.blogs arc growing very fast. compared46other websites, blogs are special inmany ways. most47 , they arc updated (更新 ) more often. many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. also, there are many special websites forblogs, so you dont need to be a computer expert (专家) to start48blog. many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend 49on tvs or radios, and more on people posting news to the internet. they think that thenthenews willbe lesslikea lesson,butmore likea conversation,which anyone can 50 .41. a. sayingb. speakingc. talkingd. telling42. a. no oneb. nothingc. anyoned. someone43. a. whereb. whichc. whod. when44. a. to writeb. writingc. to lookd. reading45. a. feelb. feelsc. feelingd. feelings46. a. withb. forc. ond. at47. a. importantb. importantlyc. difficultd. difficultly48. a. my ownb. your ownc. her ownd. own your49. a. fewb. fewerc. littled. less50. a. join inb. joinc. attendd. attend in 、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55 题， ( 其中有两项是多余的) 。并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用 2b 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分。m: hey. yuanyuan. would you like to watch a tv play this evening? w: id love to.51m: yes. its said thatbrothersis tragic(悲剧的 ) but meaningful. 52 w: im afraid not. i dont like sad stories.m:53w: zhao weis tv playtiger mother and cat fathermakes me so happy. m: oh, i see. but i think you should try a different style which is moving.w:54m: no, i havent. but some of my friends have watched it and they all said it was very educational.w:55so, lets watch it this evening. m: sounds good.a. i think you must be interested.b. thats very nice of you.c. do you have any good ideas?d. it has been on since last week.c. in that case, it is worth watching.f. well, what kind of plays do you like ?g. then, have you watchedbrothers?第三部分 : 阅读理解 (40分)v、阅读理解 : 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项(a 、b、 c 、和d)中，选出最佳选项，完成 56-70 小题。并用2b 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题2 分，共 30 分。（ a）mr. and mrs. green were going on their vacation with their children, and they had toarrive at the airport before 11:40 the next morning.“it takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car, ” mr. green said, “so we must get ready before eleven oclock. dont be late. ”at ten fifty, all of them were busy doing something, but mrs. green wasnt. she sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.mr. green and the children were surprised, but mrs. green said, “dont worry! before i went to bed last night. i made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前 ). now we can get to the airportearly. ”56. why did the greens have to be ready before eleven oclock?a. because they were going to a party.b. because they didnt go to the airport.c. because they had to go to the airport by bus.d. because they must arrive at the airport before 11:40.57. how long does it take from mr. greens house to the airport by car?a. thirty minutes.b. twenty minutes.c. fifty minutes.d. forty minutes.58. how didmr. green and thechildrenfeelwhen theysaw mrs. green sittinginthegarden.a. they felt sad.b. they felt happyc. they felt surprisedd. they felt interested.59. why did mrs. green sit quietly?a. because she was sick.b. because she didnt like to spend her vacation.c. because she wanted to stay at home.d. because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldnt be late.60. what time was it when mr. green and the children were busy doing things?a. it was ten fifty.b. it was eleven ten.c. it was ten thirty.d. it was eleven forty.（ b）an important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. if a friend of yoursasks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“ im afraid itll havetobe someplacecheap,because i have littlemoney. ” the otherpersonmay say,“ ok, ill meet you at mcdonalds.”this means that the two agree togo dutch , that is, each person pays for himself. hemay also say,“ oh， no， i want to take you to lunch at smiths,” or “ i want you to trythechinesedumplingsthere.they aregreat. ” thismeans thepersonwants to pay forboth of you. if you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt payfor the meal. you may just say,“thank you. that would he very nice.”american custom(习惯) about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. in the old days, american women wanted men to pay for all the meals.but,today,a universitygirlor a womaninbusinessworldwillusuallypay tierway during the day. if a man asks her for a dance outsidethe working hours, it means“come, as my guest. ” so as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the questionclear at the very beginning.61. if you have little money,a. you will not cat dinnerb. youll borrow some from othersc. youll ask your friend to pay for your meald. youll have a cheap meal62. “ go dutch” in this passage means.a. 各自付款b.就餐c.订餐d.去饭馆63. sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. it means.a. hes going to lend you money to youb. hes going to pay for your mealc. hell be angry with youd. he cant understand you64. in america, some girls and womennow.a.60.b.61.c.62.d.63.68. when was barack obama elected the 44th president of the united states? a. in 1961.b. in 2015. c. in 2008.d. in 2012.69. which of the following isnottrue about the passage?a. mo yan is the first chinese national to win the nobel prize in literature.b. park geun-hyc will lead south korea till the year 2016.c. obama fought against his challenger mitt romney in the election.d. among the three persons, park geun-hye is the oldest.70. the three passages may be from.a. newsb. a letterc. an emailc. an ad（ d）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答71-75 小题。并将答案用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题2 分，共 10 分。the dragon boat festival also called the duan wu festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the chinese calendar. for thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats. to hold the dragonboat races is in memory of qu yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人 ) in china.quyuan was borninziguiofhubei provinceover2,200yearsago. qu yuan was an honest minister(大臣 ) of the state of chu, during the warring states period (475-221 bc) (战国时期 ). he was upright(正直的 )and wise. he wanted to bring his country peace and makethe state more stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, he failed. at last, he was very discouraged. i le ended his life by throwing himself into the miluo rivcr. it was said that people were trying to save him. but it was too late. also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed qu yuans spirit.now we read his poemli sao which was filled with deep love for his country. we can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of chinese food named zong zi to cat during the dragon boat festival.71. when is the dragon boat festival?72. where was qu yuan born?73. what was qu yuan like?74. did the people try to save him?75. what do we eat during the dragon boat festival?第四部分 : 初级写作 (30分)vi . 短文填空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词( 必要时注意形式变化 ) ，完成 76-85 题( 每空不超过两词) 。并将答案用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分。to understand why the earth is warming up. 76 (one) of all, we need to understandwhy itiswarm. our planet 77_ (cover)withatmosphere( 大气） .sunlightpasses 78(通过) theatmosphereand reachestheearth.the sun heatsup the79_(earth)surface.when the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere likeco2, the 80 (hot) returns to the earth and keeps it_81_(warm) .power stations and cars release (释放 ) so82 (much) greenhouse gases every day.so we can help stop global (全球的 ) warming by using less electric things such as 83 (关掉) lights when we leave a room, or asking our parents to turn down the heating in ourhouse84(save) energy. we can also stop global warming by finding other85(way) of transportation. for example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. anotherway to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. because trees take in co2,they are our best friends when fighting against global warming. 5. 、书面表达。(15 分)请将文章用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上。“孝敬长辈”是中华民族的传统美德。 请结合你的情况和提示谈谈:1. 在