高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件2527人教版学案27.ppt

字母p专练 2 1 australianenglishdiffersin 发音 frombritishandamericanenglish 2 shestoodonthe 站台 andwatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedintodistance 3 thedriverandwereunhurtintheaccident 4 i llcomeafterthemeetingiftime pronunciation platform passengers permits 5 theserareanimalsareundertheofthegovernment 6 i mmaking 准备 forthecomingexam 7 wewerebusywateroutoftheboatintheraininordertostopitfromsinking 8 shesaidsheswimmingtoskatingasachild preparations pumping protection preferred 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 shewasvoted mostpromisingyoungactress 2009 她被选为 二零零九年度最佳年轻女演员 2 inthatwayi llbeabletopickupsometheoreticalknowledgetoo 这样我也能学到一些理论知识 3 hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy hearted 虽然忧心忡忡 但他还得露出一副笑容 4 whenthefirealarmsounds eachmanrushestohispost 火警一响 每个人都奔向自己的岗位 5 heworksatapowerplant 他在发电厂工作 pointout payattentionto preventsb fromdoingsth putupone shand puton putdown putupwith putoff putup putout pickup1 canyouthemanyoususpect 2 theillnesshimgoingtothepartylastweek 3 ifyouwhattheteachersaysinclass youwillmakebetterprogress 4 thebusstopstothepassengersatthecorner 5 tryyourbesttowhattheteachersaidinclass pointout prevented payattentionto pickup putdown from 1 ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangethebrainchemistry a powerfulb influentialc monstrousd vigorous答案a解析在这四个形容词中 只有powerful 有效力的 可与表示药物的名词搭配 influential有影响的 有势力的 monstrous异常大的 vigorous精力旺盛的 强健有力的 2 thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel a popularb well knownc favorabled preferable答案a解析popular此处意为 受爱戴的 有名声或声望的 3 kate sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers a promptedb promotedc programmedd proceeded答案d解析proceedfrom arisefrom 来自 由 产生 4 2009 陕西 20 fromtheironthetopofthetvtower visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity a stageb positionc conditiond situation答案b解析a项为 阶段 时期 舞台 b项为 位置 c项为 条件 状况 d项为 情形 处境 地势 5 icansomenoisewhilei mstudying butican tstandveryloudnoise a putupwithb getridofc haveaneffectond keepawayfrom答案a解析putupwith意为 忍受 容忍 getridof意为 摆脱 消除 去掉 haveaneffecton意为 对 有影响 keepawayfrom意为 远离 不接近 6 didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday yes idid youknow mybrotherinthematch a isplayingb wasplayingc hasplayedd hadplayed答案b解析本题考查动词时态 根据题意 该空表示在过去某段时间 yesterday 内正在进行的动作 意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛 因此应用过去进行时 7 mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn tveryaboutthefoodheeats a specialb peculiarc particulard unusual答案c解析beparticularabout对 讲究 挑剔 8 2009 福建 22 whydoesthelakesmellterrible becauselargequantitiesofwater a havepollutedb isbeingpollutedc hasbeenpollutedd havebeenpolluted答案d解析largequantitiesof n 作主语时 其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定 故排除b c两项 由句意可知此处表示 水被污染 故用被动形式 9 2008 江苏 33 i msureandrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal ithinkso heforitformonths a ispreparingb waspreparingc hadbeenpreparingd hasbeenpreparing答案d解析由句中 formonths 与 will 可知 prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续 故用现在完成进行时 10 2009 安徽 25 justasprofessorscottioftenit successisninety ninepercentmentalattitude a getsb makesc putsd means答案c解析句意为 就像scotti教授常说的那样 成功是由99 的心态决定的 get获得 make制造 mean打算 意味着 均不合题意 阅读理解专练 12 人文景观类 ainthepastyearsalotofpeoplemigrated 迁徙 fromonecountrytoanotherineurope theyhadtoleavetheircountrieswiththeirtraditions theirculturesandsometimesalsotheirfamilies peoplemigratebecausetheythinkthattheywillhaveabetterlife theywillfindajobandtheywillmakealotofmoneyfor theirfamiliestosurvive sometimesit strue andtheyfindajob theymakealotofmoneyandthentheygobacktotheirfamiliestohelpthem butsometimestheyarenotthatlucky theproblemthatthosepeoplecreateisthatalotofpeoplefromeuropeareunemployedandtheydon thavejobsbecauseimmigrantshavetakensomanyjobs butthequestionisalso wouldeuropeanpeoplewantajobsuchascleaningorhardlabor ithinkthatmostofthemwouldn t soweshouldstopcriticizingfor amomentandthink wewouldthenmayberealizethatit snotthatbadtohaveimmigrantsathome theonlyproblemisthatit snotrightthatimmigrantswanttoimpose 强加于 theirreligiononothercountriesbyleadingandbuildingmosques 清真寺 becauseiftheyhaddonethatinothercountriestheywouldhavecausedtrouble phenomenalikethesehappenedafewyearsagoingreatbritain itwasforbiddentoswitchonchristmaslights outside becausechristmasisacatholic 天主教的 recurrenceanditwasoffensivefortheislamicpeoplewholivedthere thatisnotright thecountrythatgiveshospitalitytoimmigrantshasthetasktoallowthemtoentersociety tobefreetobelieveintheirreligionandtheirculture buteverycountrydoesnothavetoforgetitstraditionandculture thisisoneofthemanyfactswhichhappenedinthepastyears andithinkthatmanyothersaregoingtohappenbecausethisphenomenonisdevelopingeverydaymoreandmore 1 thefirstparagraphismainlyabout a whatalifeeuropeanslivedb whysomeeuropeansmigratedc howeuropeansmigratedd whatmigrationcaused答案b解析主题归纳题 第一段主要讲述的是欧洲人迁徙的原因 2 what sthemainproblembetweentheimmigr antsandthenativepeopleaccordingtothepassage a nativepeopleandimmigrantsfightforthesamejobopportunities b nativepeoplealwaysleavetheworstjobstotheimmigrants c differentreligionsandculturesoftenresultinsomeconflicts d nativepeoplerefusetheimmigrantstoentertheircountry 答案c解析细节归纳题 从最后一段可以得知 移民导致不同的风俗文化和信仰产生了矛盾 3 whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeuropeanimmigrants a ittakesthemtoomuchtroubletomigrate b theyhavemadecontributionstothehostcountry c theyareofferedhardjobsbutpaidless d theyshouldbeacceptedinthehostcountry 答案d解析作者态度推测题 从第二段最后两句可以得出答案 4 wemaylearnfromthepassagethat a somepeoplerejectforeigners immigratingtotheirowncountryb theauthorthinksimmigratingcanhelpmixdifferentculturestogetherc immigrantstogreatbritainwereallislamicpeopled immigrantscanonlyfindhardanddirtyjobsinothercountries答案a解析推理判断题 从第二段第一句话可以看出 移民导致本国人民失去了很多工作机会 所以人们不愿意外国人移民到自己的国家 5 itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat a peoplewithdifferentreligionswon tbeallowedtomigratetoanothercountryb immigrantsarenotfreetobelieveintheirownculturec noothereuropeancountriesbutgreatbritainhaveconflictsd problemscausedbydifferentreligionsandcultureswillexistlong答案d解析推断题 从最后一段最后一句话可以看出 bdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculturaltraditionsthathelptoexplainthepeopleofaparticularcountry mycountry theuk hasmanyculturaltraditions someofwhichitshareswiththerestoftheworldwhileothersremainparti culartotheukitself football undoubtedlythemostpopularsportintheuk unitesanddividesequally loyalty 忠诚 toaparticularclubisusuallyhandeddownfromfathertosonandgoingtosupportan oppositeteamisseenasanactofbetrayal footballinparticular andsportsgenerallyareliketheweather atopicofconversationtofallbackon especiallywhentalkingtoastrangerorsomeoneyoudon tknowverywell andespeciallyformen inshort sportisagreatwaytofindanareaofcommongroundduringaconversation however dependingonwhichteamsyousupport itcouldalsoturnintoaheateddebate mostofthetimethough that sjustafriendlyargument rugby 橄榄球 isanotherclassicalbritishgame althoughit snowplayedinmanycountri esaroundtheworld thegamecamefromfoot ball butthetwogameshavetraditionallymarkedsomethingofaclassdivideinbritishsociety rugbyhaslongbeenseenasagameforthemiddleandupperclasses whilefootballhasbeenregardedasaworkingmen sgame theseattitudescansometimesstillbeseen eventoday thesameistrueofcricket 板球 whichisonlyplayedby gentlemen traditionally rugbyandcricketarethemaingamesplayedbystudentsatbritish especiallyenglishpublicschools suchschoolschargeexpensivefeesandoftenhaveentrancetests strangely whilerugbyandcricketfansoftenalsosupportafootballteam itisnotalwayssocommonforadiehardfootballfantotakeaspecialinterestineitherrugbyorcricket especiallyrugby 6 whatisthemostcommonsportintheuk a football b rugby c cricket d ping pong 答案a解析理解题 从第二段 football undoubtedlythemostpopularsportintheuk unitesanddividesequally 可以知道答案 7 fromparagraphtwo weknowthat a iffathersupportssometeam hissonmustsupportthesameteamb ifyoutalkwithastranger youcanstartyourconversationwithdifferentkindsofsportsc peopledon tliketotalkwitheachotheraboutweatherd whenpeoplearetalkingtogether theyoftenquarrelwitheachother 答案b解析理解题 从第二段 footballinparticular andsportsgenerallyareliketheweather atopicofconversationtofallbackon especiallywhentalkingtoastrangerorsomeoneyoudon tknowverywell andespeciallyformen 可以知道答案 8 accordingtothepassage a playingfootballissoeasythateveryonecanplayitb playingrugbyissodifficultthatfewpeoplecanplayitc playingcricketisalsoverydifficultd rugbyandcricketaremuchofnoblesports答案d解析理解题 从第三段 rugbyhaslongbeenseenasagameforthemiddleandupperclasses thesameistrueofcricket 可以知道答案 9 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue a britishisdifferentfromenglishinthispassage b therulesofplayingrugbyaremoreorlessthesamewiththoseofplayingfootball c cricketcanbeplayedbystudents d britishistheoriginalhomeofplayingrugby 答案a解析推理题 从第三段 traditionally rugbyandcricketarethemaingamesplayedbystudentsatbritish especiallyenglishpublicschools 可以知道 english和british在文中是同一个意思 10 what sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword diehard a favorable b crazy c easy going d noteasilygivingwaytosomething 答案d解析词义猜测题 从最后一段 itisnotalwayssocommonforadiehardfootballfantotakeaspecialinterestineitherrugbyorcricket especiallyrugby 中的 notalwayssocommon 以及该段的前半部分可以知道 顽固派 很难改变立场 yellowstonenationalparkisinthewesternstateofwyoming itistheoldestnationalparkintheworld itsgreatnaturalbeautyhasmadeitoneofthemostpopularnationalparks aboutthreemillionpeoplevisititeachyear yellowstoneisbuiltonanancientvolcano alakeofhotliquidrockisaboutsixkilometersunderthepark thislakeisaboutsixty fivekilometerswide expertssaythislakeisunderhugeamountsofpressure thepressureandheatcausehotwatertoshootoutofthegroundandmudtoboilatyellowstone theyellowstonevolcanohasoftenbeencalledasupervolcanobecauseitissobig scientistsbelievemajorvolcanicactivityintheyellowstoneareabeganabouttwomillionyearsagoandthissupervolcanohadthreemajorexplosionscallederuptions eacheruptionthrewoutmillionsoftonsofashandrock thelasteruptionformedthemountainsandvalleysthatvisitorscanseetodayinyellowstone volcanoexpertssayitisextremelydifficulttotellwhenyellowstonemightbecomean activevolcanoagain however earthquakesnearthevolcanoareusuallygoodevidencethatthevolcanomightbecomeactiveagain in2001theyellowstonevolcanoobserva torywasestablishedtostudythevolcanicsystemofyellowstone theinformationwillhelpdecideifyellowstone shugevolcanoisbecom ingadanger thentheycouldwarnthepublicquicklyifnecessary experts