【名师指津】高考英语 9非谓语动词课件.ppt

动词不定式 归纳总结 1 动词不定式属于非谓语动词 在句子中可以充当除 外的其他各个句子成分 谓语 2 动词不定式通常有以下几种形式 以do为例请完成下表 tobedone tohavedone tobedoing 3 在shouldlike wouldlike expect want refuse decide pretend promise decide offer等后不能用动名词作宾语 只能用不定式作宾语 4 在make let have等使役动词或者hear see watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略 但在这些词的被动式后作主补时 要加上 如例8 to to 5 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时 不定式一般就用被动语态形式 但在easy difficult等少数形容词后的不定式 习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义 6 不定式做定语时的几种用法 1 表将来 it shopedthatthe16thasiangamestobeheldinguangzhouwillbeagreatsuccess 2 序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语 shewasthefirstwomantowinthenobelprize maryisthebestpersontodothejob 3 常用来修饰chance idea ability way reason time fact key ambition等抽象名词 lastyearihadagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy 4 动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面 用it作形式主语或形式宾语 如例4和例5 灵活运用 一 单句填空1 energydrinksarenotallowed make inaustraliabutarebroughtinfromnewzealand 上海 2 myparentshavealwaysmademe feel goodaboutmyself evenwheniwastwelve 江苏 tobemade feel 3 withalotofdifficultproblems settle thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 上海 4 complete theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday 湖南 tosettle tocomplete 5 thelastone arrive paysthemeal agree 全国 6 theparentshurriedtothewholestreet look forthelostchild toarrive tolook 7 wefinditimpossibleforwork finish aheadoftime 8 heissaidto be abroadmanytimes tobefinished tohavebeen 9 hepretended read whentheparentscameintohisbedroom 10 ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer themorningairissogood breathe 宁夏 tobereading tobreathe 11 ihurriedtothestationonly tell thatthetrainhadleftfiveminutesbefore 12 toloveand love istheonetruehappinessinlife tobetold tobelove 二 写作运用 zachbonner anamerican12 year oldboy whosewishistobeaphilanthropist isalwayswillingtohelpchildreninpovertyandraiseawarenessofhomelesschildren hefeelsithisdutytohelpthemallthetime bytheageofseven zachandhismotherdecidedtocreatetheirownorganization littleredwagonfoundation withitsmissiontohelpthepoorkidsandvictimsofnaturaldisasters hehasspent3yearswalkingfromfloridatowashington persuadingotherstodonatemoney andthewalkraisedalotofawarenessandfundstohelphomelesskids thisyearhewillattempttobetheyoungestonrecordtowalkacrosstheusaandeveryonelikeshimtobepraisedforhisdevotiontothecharitywork 动词的 ing形式 动词的 ing形式有以下特征 归纳总结 1 具有动词的特征 有时态和语态的变化 并可带状语 宾语等 当分词与其逻辑主语有动宾关系时 用 语态 被动 2 具有一般式 doing 和完成式 havingdone 之分 一般说来 一般式的动词与谓语动词 发生 完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之 还有一般被动式 beingdone 和完成被动式 havingbeendone 之别 同时 前 3 动词的 ing形式具有动词的特征 同时又具有名词 和 的特征 因此 它可以在句中作主语 语 语 语 语和状语 4 否定形式 not 动词的 ing形式 宾语补足语 形容词 副词 表语 定语 宾语 5 在suggest keep allow finish enjoy mind practice avoid admit advise consider imagine appreciate escape等后不能用不定式作宾语 在forget remember regret mean try等动词后既可接动名词 也可接不定式 但意义差别较大 如 iforgotseeingher 我忘记见过她 以前见过 iforgottoposttheletter 我忘记寄信了 信没寄 knowledgeispower 知识就是力量 6 在表示 需要 的need want和require等后用 ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义 也可用不定式的被动式 灵活运用 一 单句填空1 walk isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold 全国 2 ican tstand work withjaneinthesameoffice shejustrefuses stop talkingwhilesheworks 北京 walking tostop working 3 asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed repair 陕西 4 robertisindeedawiseman oh yes howoftenihaveregretted nottake hisadvice 安徽 repairing toberepaired nottaking 5 atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks openandclose couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom 全国 6 isn tittimeyougotdownto mark thepapers 重庆 beingopenedandclosed marking 7 mr reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto set upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren 上海 8 havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth hehadahardtime pass theexam 福建 setting passing 9 ibelievethat sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom happen again 全国 10 itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire burn allnight 全国 happening burning 11 comeon pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject sorry withsomuchwork fill mymind ialmostbreakdown 福建 12 read aloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage filling reading 13 ican timaginetheboy speak sorudelytoyou 14 after hear thefunnystory allofuscouldn thelp laugh eartoear speaking laughing hearing 15 thereisnopoint make thesimpleexperimentsonceagain 16 throw theirhatsintotheair thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory 2008天津 making throwing 17 fail toreachthemonthephone wesentanemailinstead 2008重庆 18 not realize thathewasingreatdanger ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest 2008浙江 havingfailed notrealizing 二 句型转换1 walkinginthestreet isawhim walkinginthestreet isawhim 2 workinghard youwillsucceed 1 youwillsucceed 2 andyouwillsucceed when while as iwas workhard if aslongas solongasyouworkhard 3 beingill shestayedathome 1 shestayedathome 2 shestayedathome ill 3 shestayedathome herillness 4 illness her stayathome to asshewasill becauseshewas becauseof dueto forced 4 havingfailedmanytimes hedidn tloseheart 1 failedmanytimes hedidn tloseheart 2 byfailuremanytimes hedidn tloseheart althoughbeaten defeated although hehad 5 hisrichparentsdied leavinghimalotofmoney hisrichparentsdied himalotofmoney 6 heisstandingthere singing heisstandingthere singing and andleft 三 翻译填空根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1 他冲进正在燃烧着的房子 herushedinto 2 站在那儿的那个女孩是我的同班同学 isaclassmateofmine theburninghouse thegirlstandingthere 3 他们站在那儿等公共汽车 theystoodthere 4 四个人走了进来 好奇地向四周张望 fourpeopleentered inacuriousway waitingforthebus lookingaround 5 他手里握着拐杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动 hewalkedaroundstiffly carryingawalkingstick 四 写作运用 itwasreallyashockthatthefrenchnationalfootballteamwasoutofthe2010fifaworldcupinthefirstround havinglostthegameagainstmexico oneoftheplayers nicolasanelka abusedtheircoachdomenechsoanelkawasthrownoutofthefrenchteamafterrefusingtoapologizetothecoach thuscausingthefrenchteamtorefusetoattendthetrainingsessionaheadoftheirmatchwithsouthafrica theretiredfootballplayerzidanedidn tappreciatetheplayer sdisapprovingofthecoach however theplayerssaidtheywereafraidofbeinglaughedatbytheworld sointhefrance southafricamatchtheytriedregainingtheirdignitybyscoringonegoal however itisnousearguingwhosefaultitisnow 动词的 ed形式 灵活动用 一 单句填空1 pleaseremain seat thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon 辽宁 2 themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee carryout thenextyear 全国 seated carriedout 3 tolearnenglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish speak asmuchaswecan 江苏 4 johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner andwithhiswork finish hegladlyacceptedit 安徽 spoken finished 5 didpeterfixthecomputerhimself hehadit fix becausehedoesn tknowmuchaboutcomputers 安徽 6 helenhadtoshouttomakeherself hear abovethesoundofthemusic 广西 fixed heard 7 thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool theirlessons finish fortheday 重庆 8 shecan tseethewordsontheblackboard sosheneedstohavehereyes examine finished examined 9 withthetask finish wehadahappyweekend 10 heisaman love byall 11 heisfondofthefood cook byhismother finished loved whoisloved cooked whichiscooked 12 thebook write in1960 isstillpopulartoday 13 thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe damage bridge written whichwaswritten damaged thathadbeendamaged 14 helookedatmewitha puzzle expression maybetheproblemwas puzzle 15 mytutoris satisfy withmy satisfy behavior puzzling puzzled satisfying satisfied 二 句型转换1 givenmoretime wecoulddoitmuchbetter wecoulddoitmuchbetter 2 whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened heloweredhishead heloweredhishead ifweweregivenmoretime askedwhathadhappened 3 scoldedbytheteacher thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead 4 leftathomealone johndidn tfeelafraidatall johndidn tfeelafraidatall asshewasscoldedbytheteacher althoughhewasleftathomealone 5 theteacherenteredtheclassroom andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents theteacherenteredtheclassroom 6 theseplasticbottleswhichhavebeenusedalreadycanberecycled theseplasticbottles canberecycled followedbyagroupofstudents usedalready 7 halfofthehonoredguestswhowereinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors halfofthehonoredguests wereforeignambassadors invitedtothereception 8 anoldman dressedlikeabeggar enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable anoldman likeabeggar enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable whowasdressed 9 theacidrain knowntomakeholesintheleaves isharmfultoplants theacidrain tomakeholesintheleaves isharmfultoplants whichhasbeenknown 三 翻译填空1 他在房间里来回走动 陷入了沉思 hewalkedupanddowntheroom 2 被指控偷钱 他受到警察的提问 hewasquestionedbythepolice lostinthought accusedofstealingmoney 3 他快步走进大厅 身后跟着两个士兵 hehurriedtothehall 4 他刚下车 就发现钱包被偷了 stole themomenthegotoffthebus followedbytwoguards hefoundhiswalletstolen 5 那位专家所给的建议是很有道理的 give isveryreasonable theadvicegivenbytheexpert 四 语篇填空thereisnodoubtthatthe21stcenturywillbemarkedbyaburstofnewscienceandtechnology yet thetechnologysuchas1 clone andtheinternetfillseveryone sheartwithdelightaswellasawe cloning futuredevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillbringuswithitbothbenefitsandproblems 2 be sure wehumanbeingswillenjoythefruitof3 advance scienceandtechnology considerthecaseofcloning itopensupmany4 excite possibiliti