【全程学习方略】1011高中英语 Unit4《Earthquakes》（2）课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

manychildren parentsareawayworkinginbigcities aretakengoodcareofinthevillage 2009安徽 30 a theirb whosec ofthemd withwhom 解析 选b 句意 许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾 children为先行词 后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词 是孩子的父母们 表示 的 在定语从句中用whose n 或ofwhich whom the n 或the n ofwhich whom 故选b iwasborninneworleans louisiana acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind 2009湖南 26 a whichb ofwhichc thatd whose 解析 选d 分析句式结构可知 空格处在句中作定语修饰name 其先行词是acity 所以用whose引导定语从句 如果用which 需使用thenameofwhich的形式 shebroughtwithherthreefriends noneof ihadevermetbefore 2009全国卷 28 a themb whoc whomd these 解析 选c 题意 她带来了三个朋友 其中没有一个是我以前见过的 先行词为表示人的名词friends 且关系词前有介词of 故只能用whom引导从句 aperson e mailaccountisfullwon tbeabletosendorreceiveanye mails 2009天津 5 a whob whomc whosed whoever 解析 选c 题意 当一个人的电子邮箱内存已满时 他就不能发送和接收任何邮件 定语从句主语缺少定语成分 故只能用whose引导从句 whose在句中修饰限定e mailaccount 选用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空1 idon tknowtheboywho thatissittingbesideyou 2 pleasegivebackmybookthat whichilenttoyoulastweek 3 theonlythingthaticanrememberisthebigfire 4 doyouknowthegirlwhosemotherisanenglishteacher 5 thisisthebesttvplaythati veeverwatched 6 themoneythat whichyoulentmewaslost 7 weshoulddoeverythingthatweshoulddo 8 thebeautifulgirlthat who whomweoftentalkaboutisliping ssister 9 whothatyouhaveeverknowncansingitbetter 10 istillrememberthepeopleandthethingsthatimetinmyhometown 单项填空1 tomisgoodatmaths soithinkheisthestudent canhelpyoutoworkoutthisproblem a whomb whoc whichd what 解析 选b 先行词thestudent指人 定语从句中缺主语 因此应用who引导定语从句 2 thisgirlisfamiliartome maybesheisthegirl imetinthestreetyesterday a whomb whichc asd what 解析 选a 先行词thegirl指人 定语从句缺少宾语 因此应填whom引导定语从句 3 thisistheboywithout helpicouldn thavepassedthatdifficultexam a whob whomc whosed that 解析 选c 先行词theboy指人 定语从句缺少定语 因此该空应填whose引导定语从句 4 i mnotsurewhetherthisisthebook mybrotherreadtheyearbeforelast a whoseb asc whatd which 解析 选d 先行词thebook指物 定语从句缺少宾语 因此应填which引导定语从句 关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时 仅用于thesame as such as 等句型中 5 i msorrythatidon tknowmuchaboutamericanfilms becausethisisthefirstamericanfilm ihaveeverseen a whichb thatc whatd as 解析 选b 先行词americanfilm前面有序数词thefirst修饰 因此只能用that引导定语从句 6 mountwuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest everyonelikestovisit a thatb asc whichd what 解析 选b such 名词 后接从句时 若引导词在句中作主语 宾语 表语等成分 则用as引导定语从句 该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语 故用as 若引导词在从句中不作成分 则用that引导结果状语从句 7 somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons theywerefondof influencedtheirwholelives a which thatb that whichc which whichd that that 解析 选d 第一空考查定语从句的引导词 因先行词中既含有人又含有物 所以用that 第二空用that构成itwas that 强调句型 8 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t a who 不填b 不填 whoc who whod 不填 不填 解析 选c 句意为 每天喝咖啡超过两杯的妇女与那些不喝这么多咖啡的比起来患心脏病的可能性要大 题干的基本结构为womenhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose 其余部分构成了两个定语从句 两个引导词在从句中都作主语 修饰指人的先行词 所以用who且不能省略 9 whichofthetwocows youkeepproducemoremilk a thatb whichc whomd what 解析 选a 主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句 所以要用that引导定语从句 10 themostimportantthing weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing ihavesaid a which thatb that whichc which whichd that that 解析 选d 当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 定语从句用that引导 根据提示和句意用定语从句完成句子1 我把你借给我的所有的钱都花完了 iusedupallthemoneythatyoulentme 2 这正是我要找的那本书 thisistheverybookthati mlookingfor 3 你认