英语人教版八年级下册unit 3could you please...

【学习目标】1.掌握A部分的所有单词。 2.学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求允许。3.学会使用Could you please句型。【学习重点】掌握一些与家务活动相关的动词短语。【学习难点】掌握情态动词could的用法；学习一个有关做家务的故事，了解故事发生的时间，地点，人物，事情经过，原因及结果。【学法指导】个人自学，小组学习一、词汇1. 单词（根据音标背写Section A单词，并写出汉意） /rb/_ _/fld/_ _/swi:p/_ _/fl:/_ _/mes/_ _/r/_ _/na, ni:/_ _/:t/_ _/p:s/_ _/br/_ _/lend/_ _/fg/_ _/het/_ _/t:/_ _/wal/_ _2.短语（英汉互译）倒垃圾_ 频繁; 反复_一.就.; 尽快_ 扫地_整理床铺_ 洗盘子_搭车_ 做家务_any minute now _in surprise_help out_bring a tent_二、听并补全对话Sister: Tony,could you please _ _with a few things?Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?Sister:No. I think two hours of TV is _ for you!Brother:Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister:Could you _ _ the rubbish, _ the clothes and do the dishes?Brother: So much?Sister:Yes,because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this _.Brother:But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister:Yes,well,its clean,but its not “mother clean”! 三、语法(1) Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走， take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞(2) Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事(3)For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.(4)She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊(5) For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”write down some chores: (能写出4个1分，6个2分，8个及其以上3分)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四、达标检测(1)根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。1.The children are picking up the r_(垃圾)in the river.2.Children often help s_(打扫)the rooms in the old peoples home.3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_（地板）in his bedroom.4.Toms room is really in a m_(不整洁).5.-Mary, could you help f_(折叠)the clothes?-Yes, sure.(2)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.Linda often helps her mother_ _ _(洗餐具)after dinner.2.Jack, remember to_ _ _(整理床铺)after you get up.3.-Could I_ _ _(搭便车)to the center of the city?-Certainly, please get into the car. http:/ww w.xkb1.co m4.We cant_ _ _(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.5.-Lucy, have you finished_ _ _ _(打扫客厅)? -Sorry, Ill do it at once.(3)选择填空。（ ）1.-Could you please turn off the light? -_.A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldnt. C.It doesnt matter. D.Yes, sure.( ) 2.-Could I look at your pictures? -Yes, of course you_.A.should B.could C.will D.can( ) 3.-Could I use your computer,Jim?-Sorry, Im going to _now.A.work on it B.work it on C.work out it D.work it out( ) 4.-Mum, Could I finish_ the football match? -No, you have to do your homework first.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_?A.take it out B.take them out C.take out it D.take out them【2013 湖北黄冈】6.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks【2013潍坊】7. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none五、知识小结通过本课的学习，我学到了_我的困惑是_答案：一、词汇部分1单词Rubbish 垃圾/ fold 折叠；对折Sweep 打扫 floor 地板Mess 杂乱 throw扔Neither 也不 shirt 衬衫Pass 递；给；通过 borrow借用Lend 借给；借出 finger手指Hate厌恶，讨厌 chore家务While 与、同时2短语倒垃圾take out the rubbish 频繁; 反复all the time一.就.; 尽快as soon as 扫地sweep the floor整理床铺make the bed 洗盘子do the dishes搭车get a ride 做家务do choresany minute now 随时，马上 in surprise吃惊地help out帮助摆脱困难 bring a tent带一顶帐篷二、听短文补全对话Help out enough take out fold mess三、语法写出家务劳动的短语：Do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish Fold the clothes make the bed clean the windowWash the clothes clean the bedr