初中英语牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习B卷.doc

初中英语牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习B卷一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换画 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Childrens lives are _ every time they cross this road in the busy traffic.A . in dangerB . out of dangerC . hopeful2. （2分）The bad weather resulted in many car accidents.A . led toB . happened toC . kept to3. （2分）The population has _ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. A . droppedB . increasedC . checked4. （2分）He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of_.A . valueB . luckC . timeD . fact5. （2分）Do you know the differences _ the three words? Sorry, I don t know.A . amongB . betweenC . withD . about6. （2分）A _ place means there isnt anything or anybody to live or grow at all. A . livelyB . worthlessC . lifeless7. （2分）Marys answer is different from _, but I really agree with _. A . his; herB . his, hersC . him; hersD . him; her8. （2分）We havent seen her for many days and there is _ for her safety.A . angerB . luck C . concern二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）I always my grandmother, because she is too old.A . worried inB . worried forC . worry aboutD . am afraid of10. （2分）Can your brother play the_?A . tennisB . violinC . soccerD . chess11. （2分）Everyone is . Shall we start work?A . oldB . largeC . readyD . cool12. （2分）My grandmother eatsfood, so she is in good.A . health; healthB . healthy; healthyC . health; healthyD . healthy; health13. （2分）Whats your favourite ?Maths.A . colourB . sportC . subjectD . city14. （2分）-How do you like your new job, Sam?-Its so _.I dont like it at all.A . boredB . boringC . relaxing15. （2分）Many girls enjoy_ skirts in winter. A . dressingB . wearingC . putting onD . dressed三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today some people call Amsterdam the City of Bicycles because it is a city which is flat and convenient（方便）for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans1an idea . They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were2that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles3and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.4was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner, Wherever someone finished a journey, they would5the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnt work-thieves took all the bicycles6 weeks!7,more than thirty years later, the white bike is back in town-this time with a computer chip(芯片)to8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new White bike is not white any more but is an unusual9with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.（1）A . stole B . had C . affected D . dropped （2）A . thoughtful B . helpful C . hopeful D . thankful （3）A . black B . brown C . blue D . white （4）A . Anyone B . Everyone C . No one D . Someone （5）A . take B . leave C . carry D . send （6）A . with B . for C . without D . within （7）A . However B . Instead C . Therefore D . Though （8）A . make B . mark C . record D . describe （9）A . design B . idea C . size D . experiment （10）A . so B . because C . but D . while 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分） Its Sunday morning. There are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball. There are some girls under a big tree. Theyre singing and dancing. What are those women doing? They are drinking tea. Look at the woman in a blue coat. Whos she? Shes my mother. She is talking to Edward. Edward is her student. He is a good student. He studies hard . Hes good at all the subjects. And hes friendly to all his teachers and his friends.（1）The boys are_ .A . singingB . playing basketballC . dancingD . drinking（2）My mother is_ .A . a teacherB . an officeC . a doctorD . a woman（3）Edward is in _.A . my homeB . the classroomC . the zooD . the park（4）Who s under a big tree?A . Some people.B . Some women.C . Some girls.D . Some boys.（5）What color is my mother s coat?Its .A . blueB . whiteC . redD . yellow18. （8分）阅读理解 Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When youre sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and its hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesnt last very long a few hours, or maybe a day or two.When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, its called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, its a parent or teacher who notices childrens changes.When depression happens, its very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.（1）Which question is answered in Paragraph 1? A . What makes kids sad?B . When is sadness a problem?C . What does sadness feel like?D . Why is sadness good sometimes?（2）If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different? A . We ourselves.B . Our parent or teacher.C . Our classmate.D . Our friend or neighbor.（3）Children who have depression are advised to first. A . talk to an adultB . go to hospitalC . take medicineD . call their friends（4）On which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A . Culture.B . Travel.C . Health.D . Education.19. （10分）阅读理解。Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time， computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down， then the whole network stopped. So a few network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government， but in the early 1970s， universities， hospitals and banks were allowed to use it， too. However， computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s， computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（1）How long has the Internet been used? A . For about 10 years.B . For about 20 years.C . For about 40 years.D . For about 60 years.（2）What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up? A . The other computers would wait.B . The other computers would still work.C . Some of the others still worked.D . The other computers wouldnt work.（3）Which of the following used the Internet first? A . HospitalB . UniversitiesC . BanksD . The government（4）What is true about computers in the 1990s? A . T