【英语】北师大版必修 课后再接再厉巩固训练：Unit 4　Careers试题

【英语】北师大版必修1 课后再接再厉巩固训练：Unit 14Careers试题（英语）（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）. Multiple choice（单项选择）1. The family lived upon a small _, about $2200 a year. A. wageB. bonusC. rewardD. income答案：D“微薄的收入”。wage多指按周支付的工资。2. Under my companions _, we made our way at once to Hudson Street. A. guidanceB. aidC. appointmentD. existence答案：Aunder ones guidance在某人的指引下。aid要用with the aid of sb. /sth. 的形式。3. They sheltered _ their umbrellas. A. nearB. beneathC. withD. by答案：Bbeneath在下，相当于under。4. Which of the following words has different part of speech from the other three?A. dynamicB. panicC. boomingD. arithmetic答案：D其他三词都是形容词，D项是名词“算术”。5. She instantly _ the class after Mr. Jackson retired. A. took charge ofB. in charge of C. in the charge ofD. had the charge of 答案：A“掌控了、负起责来”sb. take/have charge of sth. 。B项表示状态“在负责”，题意需要的是动作性的短语；C项意为“被负责”。6. Some so-called news items are just _ in the newspaper office. A. make readyB. made upC. made senseD. made out答案：Bmake up编造。C项意为“有道理、讲得通”；D项是“辨认得出”。7. John studied hard before the examination, and it _. He make an A. A. paid forB. paid backC. paid offD. was paid off答案：C有回报。付出的努力作主语。B项意为“还钱”。8. Take warm clothes _ the weather there is cold. A. in case ofB. in caseC. unlessD. once答案：B以防万一。in case of后面加名词或代词，如：Take your umbrella in case of rain. 9. What one thinks and feels is mainly _ tradition, habit and education. A. due toB. becauseC. byD. depend on答案：Abe due to“是因为”。10. Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies _. A. moreB. once againC. in addition toD. in addition答案：Din addition还有。in addition to后面加名词或代词，如：Aunt Mary gave us a bag of cookies in addition to sandwiches for our picnic. 11. I _ what he said this time, but I still dont _ him. A. believe; believe inB. believe in; believe inC. believe; believeD. believe in; believe答案：A我相信他说的话（believe sb. ），但还是不信任他的为人（believe in sb. ）。. Fill in each blank according to the meaning of the Chinese. （根据汉语意思填空。）1. Good fashion models _ _ _demand（急需）. _ _ _ _（另一方面）, it is rather hard to be a fashion model. 2. Its much better to try ones best to _ _（克服）culture differences _ _（而不是）just feel depressed and disappointed. 3. Youd better stay for another half an hour _ _（万一）you are wanted by the boss. 4. Jeff _ _ _（被指派）our branch company in New York, which was what he _ _ _ _（一直梦寐以求的）. 5. I finally _ _ _（选择成为）a tour guide because I am a person loving to be constantly _ _（受到挑战）learn new things and meet with various kinds of people. 6. His success in _ _ _（取得控制）such a troublesome situation _ _ _ _ _（给我们做了个好范例）. 7. It was a risk, but it _ _ _（获得了高回报）. 8. Just _ _ _（出于好奇）, Id like to know whether he is still _ _（写作）the book he promised to finish this year. 9. You will be remembered _ _（首先）as a loving husband and family man.10. The English climate is not so bad as most English people _ _ _（声称）to be, and _ _（而且）to that, it is fairly enjoyable in winter, for it is not so cold and it has moist air then. 答案：1. are in great/good; On the other hand2. cope with; rather than3. in case4. was assigned to; had been dreaming of5. chose to be; challenged to 6. taking control of; set us a good example7. well paid off8. out of curiosity; working on9. above all10. make it out; in addition. Change the following direct speeches into indirect ones. （将下列直接引语转变为间接引语。）1. He often says, “I shall tell you about them. ” _2. Aunt Li said to my mother, “Where do you spend your holidays?”_3. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now. ”_4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow. ”_5. “Do you know English?” he asked Mr. Zhang. _6. “Which should I choose?” she asked me. _7. “Youd better go to see the doctor, ” I said to Tom. _8. “Dont make a mess in the kitchen, ” Tina said to her husband. _9. “Stop fighting!” Mother shouted to me and my younger brother. _10. “Could you open the window to let in some fresh air?” she asked the conductor. _答案：1. He often tells me that he will tell me about them. 2. Aunt Li asked my mother where we spent our holidays. 3. We told her that they were walking through the street then/at the moment. 4. The man thought that he would take it back the next day. 5. He asked Mr. Zhang if/whether he knew English. 6. She asked me which she should choose. 7. I advised Tom to go to see the doctor. 8. Tina told her husband not to make a mess in the kitchen. 9. Mother ordered I and my younger brother to stop fighting. 10. She asked the conductor to open the window to let some fresh air in. Integrated exercises（综合题）. Read the want ad. with 3 parts below as fast as possible and find for each part its main idea.（快速阅读下面的这篇包含3个部分的招聘广告，找到与每部分大意匹配的句子。）Part 1The incumbent is responsible for organizing and securing necessary staffing to deliver high quality Marketing and Sales programs for MIN application services. The incumbent will also have the responsibility to drive and support the Key Account Organizations to sell MIN application solutions. Part 2The Position is responsible for a pre-determined annual sales budget for one or more MIN application solution.The Position is responsible for leading the MIN team to achieve objectives.The Position will have responsibility for delivering project tasks according to deadlines and budget targets.The Position has the responsibility to assist the Key Account Managers in their sales process.The Position has the responsibility to lead workshop programs, for both internal training purposes within Ericsson, and for customers as a part of the sales process.The Position shall be able to participate in feasibility studies in the customer organizations. Part 32-3 years experience within marketing, market analysis or business consulting with good business sense.Good technical knowledge of telecommunication platform, preferably in IN.Good in communication skills, leadership and judgment.Good understanding of Ericsson organization and policies.Pro-active and highly adaptable to the Chinese environment and culture.Base in Beijing.A. Job DescriptionB. Requirements for JobC. Responsibilities and Tasks答案：Part 1 APart 2 CPart 3 B这样的广告肯定有很多生词，在阅读的时候，不要受它们的影响。这道题要求将大意与文章各部分搭配，只需要大概了解即可，不必追究其中的每句话是否读懂，因此速度可以很快。. According to the description below, write a letter asking for the position offered in the want ad. in last exercise.（根据提示，写一封对上一练习中的招聘广告的应聘信。）Suppose you are a 32-year-old man who graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University and has been working as a sales man in the NCC company for five years which is closing their office. One day, you accidentally read the want ad. and you felt greatly interested in the position. Here is the letter you wrote to the company:（In addition, you enclosed your resume together with a photo of yours. ）Dear sir,_Very truly yours,Lin Jiayi答案：Dear Sir, In reply to your advertisement in Beijing Youth Daily of December 25, I respectfully offer my services for the position. I am thirty-two years old and a graduate of Beijing Foreign Studies University. My experience in this line of work includes five years as a salesman with the NCC Company. The reason for leaving my present employment is because theyre closing their office. I am enclosing my resume together with my photo, and I believe that they may be found satisfactory. If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you. Very truly yours,Lin JiayiOriginal exercises（探究创新题） . Thomson中学学生Mike, Joseph, Anna, Ian和Susan正在计划下学期各自的选修课程。阅读第1至5中的个人情况说明和A至F六门选修课的介绍，选出符合个人特点的最佳选项。1. Mike spent his childhood mostly in his fathers study, where he read novels by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior student. He thinks its time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them. 2. Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories. It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers. So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organization. 3. A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities. She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears. But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information. She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term. 4. Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young. Under their influence he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. He hopes to write his own stories in the future. So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type. 5. Susan comes from China. As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers. Her parents suggest she read some classics by Asian and Western writers. She thinks it helpful in her writing. So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.THOMSON HIGH SCHOOLA. Creative Writingby Mrs. A. McClellanCreative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing. Writing is a skill of art in itself. We are guided by Ezra pounds opinion: “Make it new. ” Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing. B. Journalism-by Dr. E. BrandJournalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news. We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized. This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.C. American & British Classicsby Dr. E. WalterA classic is literary work that has stood the test of time. Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover that which is ever-lasting. Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves. In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature. We will write reviews of what we read. D. Technical Writingby Mr. J. AllenWhat is technical writing?It is the course devoted to improving our communication skills in, for, and through technology. Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.E. Non-fictionby Dr. M. TimmThe course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction. The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure. We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.F. World Literatureby Mrs. A. McClellanWorld literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history. In this world, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal. We are also able to tell what makes for a good story, no matter from which place or whom the story springs. 答案：1. C根据Mike选择阅读的小说的类型“Britain and American”可知。2. AJoseph需要通过提高词汇水平和段落组织能力等手段来提高写作水平，“Creative Writing”恰好提供了“word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing”。3. BAnna由于信息组织能力的缺乏而失去了很多在报纸上发表文章的机会，因此她应该参加Journalism的课程来了解“how information is, or can be, organizes”。4. EIan有丰富的旅游和冒险的经历，他可以通过Non-fiction的课程学习怎样把自己的故事记录下来与别人分享。5. F从Susan感兴趣的亚洲和西方的古典文学来判断，她应该选择“World Literature”来了解全世界各种文学及它们的历史和文化背景。Link to test（链接） . Multiple choice（单项选择）1. （全国，21）The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more.A. hasnt livedB. didnt liveC. hadnt livedD. doesnt live答案：D讲述的是my aunt现在的状况，因此用一般现在时。2. （全国，12）John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned答案：D比结婚前计划的要花得多，因此用过去完成时。3. （北京，32）Where did you put the car keys?Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming答案：D第一个空格说我现在记得的事情，因此用一般现在时；第二个是叙述过去某个时间段内发生的动作，即正在向屋里走时电话响了，因此用过去进行时。4. （重庆，21）I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired答案：C汽车现在正在修理中，因此用现在进行时态的被动语态。5. （浙江绍兴鲁迅中学模拟，19）_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though told答案：C注意，后面是一个由连词but引导的分句，因此前面也应该是一个有独立谓语的完整的分句。若选A项，则应该这样说：Having been told many times, he still couldnt understand it.6. （重庆，31）I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived答案：A说明过去的事实，因此用一般过去时。for many years这里不用来强调某个动作的持续，只是说明过去的动作发生了多久，因此不用完成时。7. （江西，21）My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working答案：A8. （浙江，16）My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served答案：D要退休的朋友为委员会服务了一辈子，强调某个动作持续到现在，因此用现在完成时。9. （陕西，7）You look very tired. _ at all last night?No, not really. Im tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Did you sleepC. Were you sleepingD. Had you slept答案：B对过去情况的询问，用一般过去时。at all用在疑问句中表示“究竟”。10. （陕西，12）The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.A. has been completedB. have been completedC. has completedD. have completed答案：Aby now到现在为止，因此用现在完成时，主语为the construction为单数且与complete之间存在被动关系，故选A项。11. （福建，24）Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off答案：B现在进行时表示将来，表达即将发生的或是按事先安排肯定会发生的事。有这种用法的常常是一些表示移动或变化的动词或短语。如：come，go，move，stay，see. . . off等。12. （江西，23）I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned答案：B被抓了并正在被审讯，显然是现在进行时态的被动语态。13. （江苏，27）Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. a