物流专业英语课件

物流专业英语 today stopic Food1 What syourfavoritefood 2 myviewonfoodquality3 Doyouknowanygoodresturant whataretheirspeciality 4 Doyouknowwhatkindoffoodarehealthy 5 Howtokeepadietbalance 6 What sthedifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries Unit3WarehouseManagement Listeningtraining QuestionsWherearewestandinginthepartofKorealogisticsindustries Howcanweprepareforsavinglogisticscostandotherassignmentsoflogistics Whatisimportanthereisthistomovetheproductwithoutanytransferineachprocess Howmanytypesoftheunitloadsizeiscomposed Whataboutusingboththestandardizedcontainerandpalletinthepoolsystem Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse NewWordsandPhrasesdividev 区分 分割proceduren 程序 手续indooradj 入库的arrangev 安排enrollv 登记depositv 放置 储存 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse facilityn 设备regularlyadv 经常性的standardizev 使标准化gatherv 收集 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Li aclerkofawarehouse Wang Astudentinlogisticsmajor Li Welcometothewarehouse Allowmetointroducemyselffirst I mawarehousekeeperandI mresponsibleforthemanagementofgoods Wang Howisthewarehousedivided Li Accordingtothestoragepurpose thewarehouseisdividedintodeliver centerwarehouse storage centerwarehouseandlogistics centerwarehouse Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Wang Whataretheproceduresafterthegoodsarriveatthewarehouse Li Firstindooroperation thenwarehousemanagement finallywarehouseoperation Wang Whatisindooroperation Li Theyareaseriesofproceduresincludesarrangestorehouses checkthegoods enrollthegoodsaccurately loadanddeposittheminstandard Wang Whataboutthewarehousemanagement Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Li Weneedtochecktheproductsandfacilitiesregularly keepthewarehousecleanandsafe standardizeeachoperationandgathertheinformation Wang Andwhatisthewarehouseoperation Li Itconsistsoffiveaspects thewarehouseprocedures thequantityofthegoods loadthegoodsanddeposittheminstandard providethegoodsaccordingtotheshipmentlist saveandfilethebillsofdocument Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Wang Wow it sveryimportanttobeawarehousekeeper Igotit Thankyouverymuch Li Youarewelcome Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Notes1 thewarehouseisdividedintodeliver centerwarehouse storage centerwarehouseandlogistics centerwarehouse 仓库被分为配送中心型仓库 存储中心型仓库和物流中心型仓库 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse 2 Firstindooroperation thenwarehousemanagement finallywarehouseoperation 首先要进行入库作业 然后是在库管理 最后是出库操作 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse 3 Theyareaseriesofproceduresincludesarrangestorehouses checkthegoods enrollthegoodsaccurately loadanddeposittheminstandard 这有一系列程序包括安排仓位 核对物品 准确登记 规范装卸 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse 4 Weneedtochecktheproductsandfacilitiesregularly keepthewarehousecleanandsafe standardizeeachoperationandgathertheinformation 定期检查产品 设备 保持仓库清洁 安全 各项运作规范 标准 信息汇总准确 及时 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse 5 thewarehouseprocedures thequantityofthegoods loadthegoodsanddeposittheminstandard providethegoodsaccordingtotheshipmentlist saveandfilethebillsofdocument 货物出库手续齐全 出库货物数量准确 装卸规范 按出货单先后发放货物 出库单据保存归档 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse 6 Itconsistsoffiveaspects thewarehouseprocedures thequantityofthegoods loadthegoodsanddeposittheminstandard providethegoodsaccordingtotheshipmentlist saveandfilethebillsofdocument 仓库运作包括五方面 出库手续齐全 出库数量准确 装卸规范 按出货单先后发放货物 出库单据存档 Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Exercises OralPractice practicetheabovedialoguewithyourpartneruntilyoucanlearnthelinesbyheart Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Teamwork makeupadialogueaccordingtothefollowingsituationandpracticeitwithyourpartner Situation Kittyisaclerkofawarehouse Nowsheisintroducingthewarehousetohercustomers Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Tips 1 Iwanttoknowhowyouhandlewarehousestorage 2 Whatkindofgoodsdoyouneedtokeep 3 Ihavetooperateaccordingtotheinstructionontheboxes 4 Ihavetooperateaswhatyousay 5 Ihavetooperateregardingtheorder 6 Keepawayfrommoisture fire water 7 Howlongdoyouneedtokeep 8 No 2 10 5 6meansthesixthcaseofthefifthlayerofthetenthshelfinthesecondwarehouse Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse Writeane mailtoyourcustomer invitinghimtovisitthewarehouseandhopingtoestablishthebusinessrelationshipwithhim Contents 1 介绍仓库的现状 位置及规模等 2 介绍仓库的优势 与竞争者相比 3 洽谈合作意向 today stopic myfamily Allhappyfamiliesarelikeoneanother eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway LeoTolstoy Russianwriter Beiteversohumble thereisnoplacelikehome JohnHowardPayne Americandramatistandactor Heisthehappiest beheKingorpeasant whofindspeaceinhishome JohannWolfgangvonGoethe Germandramatistandpoet Happyarethefamilieswherethegovernmentofparentsisthereignofaffection andobedienceofthechildrenthesubmissiontolove FrancisBacon Britishphilosopher Introduction引言Theroleofwarehouses仓库的角色Typesofwarehouseordistributioncentre仓库或物流中心的类型Warehouseoperations仓储运作Objectiveandprinciplesofgoodwarehousedesignandmanagement优秀仓库设计和管理的目标与准则Summary小结 Introduction引言 Withinsupplychainswarehousingisanimportantactivityinthedistributionofmaterialsfromrawmaterialsandworkinprogresstofinishedgoods 材料从加工到完成的过程中 仓储是供应链的一项重要的 不可或缺的活动 Theroleofwarehouses仓储角色 Facilitatingtheflowofgoodstothecustomer 利于货物到达顾客手中Meetingtherequirementsofcustomerservicestandards 满足顾客服务标准的需求Incorporatingvalue addedactivities使增值活动具体化 Typesofwarehouseordistributioncentre仓库或配送中心的种类 GeneralpurposewarehouseSpecialpurposewarehouseSpecialmerchandisewarehouse全国分拨中心 NDCs 地区分拨中心 RDCs Springsummerautumnandwinter Whatseasondoyoulovethebest Winter Spring SummerorAutumn Springisgreen Summerisbright Autumnisgold Winteriswhite Therearemanylovestories movies bookandsongsaboutspring summerautumnandwinter Abookaboutfourseasons GuessHowMuchILoveYouAllYearRound LittlereaderscanlovetheNutbrownHaresfromspringtosummertofalltowinter andback Ifyoutobareyourhearttothegirl boy Youarethegreeninthespring Youaretheshadeinthesummer Youarethefullmoonintheautumn Youarethesunshineinthewinter Warehouseoperations仓储作业 Goodsinwards 进货Reservestorage 保留仓储Replenishment 补货Orderpicking 拣选Secondarysortation 二次分货Sortation 分货Collate 校对Dispatch 发货 图4 1仓库的功能和材料流程 图3 1仓库的功能和材料流程 Choiceofunitload单元货物的选择Useofbuildingspace建筑空间的利用Utilizationofresources资源的利用Minimummovement移动最小化Controlandinformationsystems控制和信息系统Productintegrity产品完整性Workingconditionsandsafety工作条件和安全性Environmentalissues环境问题 Objectiveandprinciplesofgoodwarehousedesignandmanagement仓库设计和管理的目的与准则 Strategicissuesaffectingwarehousing影响仓储的策略问题 Marketandproductbasestability 市场和产品基础稳定性 Typeofgoodstobehandled 搬运的货物类型 Typeoffacility sizeandlocation 设施的类型 大小和位置 Inventoryandinventorylocation 库存和选址 Leveloftechnology 技术水平 Choiceofunitload 单元货物的选择 Summary小结 Thewarehousingsectionofthisbookisconcernedprimarilywiththehandlingandstorageofunitloads Itishoweverconsideredthatthebasicprinciplesthatunderpinthesubjectareaarealsovalidinthecontextofotherhandlingandstorageoperationssuchasthestoringandhandlingofbulksolids Text1WarehouseOperation Exercises Pairwork talkingfacetoface andthinkitover discussthefollowingquestions 1 Whyiswarehousingnecessary 2 Howdoyouunderstandtheroleofthewarehouse 3 Whatarethebasiccomponentsofwarehousing Text1WarehouseOperation 4 Whatarethemaintypesofwarehouse 5 Ifyouareamanager doyoureferpublicwarehousetoprivatewarehouse 6 Areyoufamiliarwiththewarehousingactivities 1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 仓储是生产者与消费者之间的纽带 2 仓库储存所有产品 配送中心以最低库存满足最大需求 3 商品的数量越多 所需仓库的规模也就越大 4 近年来 仓库的设施设备技术发展很快 5 产品必须储存 以便日后使用和消费 Text1WarehouseOperation Text1WarehouseOperation Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsinthebox 1 Generalpurposewarehouseprovide environmentconditionsandawiderangeofproductscanbestoredinthiskind 2 Usually warehousesaretypicallyviewedasa placetostoregoods verifyautomatedproximityorderbridgemoderatetemporarydesiredachievesufficient 3 Thecostofsmall becameexpensivetotransport 4 Warehousingplaysavitalroleinprovidinga levelofcustomerservice 5 Customerservicemaybethedecidingfactorforwarehousesitelocation tomarketscanimproveitsservicelevel 6 Distributioncenterisalargeandhighly warehousedesignedtoreceivegoodsfromvariousplantsandsuppliers Text1WarehouseOperation 7 Awarehousecanbeviewedasa betweensupplyanddemand 8 Inorderto theefficiencytheymayhavetoholdstock butthisisnottheirmainrole 9 Retailersfounditdifficulttosourcein quantityfromasinglesupplier 10 Afterthegoodsareunloadedfromthetransportationcarrier theyshouldbe againstcargomanifest Text1WarehouseOperation Lovestory haveyoueverseenthemovie lovestory Canyousingthesong lovestory LovestorybyTaylorSwiftbyAmuroNamiebyAndywilliams Unit4inventorycontrol Basicmethodsofinventorycontrol库存控制基本方法 Introduction引言 Oneofthemostimportantaspectsoflogisticsconcernsquestionsrelatedtoinventory Theamountofinventorythatshouldbeheldanditslocationwithinacompany logisticsstructureisvitalinordertomeetcustomerservicerequirementsandexpectations 物流最主要的方面之一是研究库存相关问题 为了满足客户的需求和期望 我们必须持有一定量的库存并且这些库存在公司物流结构中的地位也是很重要的 Typesofstock holding库存持有类型 Rawmaterial componentandpackaging原料 组件和外包装In process stock在制品Finishedproducts stocks产成品Pipelinestocks在途库存Generalstocks量产品 常规库存Spareparts备用品等等 Workingstock工作库存Cyclestock经常库存Safetystock安全库存Speculativestock投机库存Seasonalstock季节性库存 Typesofstock holding库存持有类型 Task4Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright AB1 库存A cyclestock2 经常库存B safetystock3 制造业库存C inventory4 在途库存D speculativestock5 商业库存E merchandiseinventory6 投机库存F bufferstock7 安全库存G manufacturinginventory8 缓冲库存H StockKeepingUnit9 库存单位I transittime10 运输时间J in transitstock C A G J E D B F H I 4 1 3Inventorycosts库存成本 Therearefourprincipalelementsofinventorycost Capitalcost资金成本Servicecost服务成本Storagecost储存成本Riskcost风险成本Anotherimportantcost其他重要成本 Inventoryreplenishmentsysment库存补货系统 请阅读4 2的内容 根据图示介绍两种订货系统 itisyourtime 图4 2 定期补货系统 图4 3定点补货系统 经济订货数量公式 P 订单成本D 单位年需求U 单位库存成本F 年库存持有成本UF 每年每单位持有成本 图4 4订货数量 图4 5经济订货数量原则 Demandforecasting需求预测 图4 6需求预测中移动平均法和指数平滑法对需求波动的敏感度可以看出A比B对需求的波动反应敏感 Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Exercises OralPractice practicethegivendialoguewithyourpartneruntilyoucanlearnthelinesbyheart Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder NewWordsandPhrasesconsultv 请教 咨询frequentlyadj 频繁的complicatedadj 复杂的factorn 因素uncertaintyn 不确定性annualadj 每年的retailn 零售 Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder trifleadj 微小的 琐碎的order processingcost订单处理成本safetystock安全库存 Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder XiaoZhangisnowinaconsultingofficewherePeter anexpertinlogistics ishelpinghimtosolveaproblemastohowtoorder Zhang Excuseme MynameisZhangXin Peter Mr Zhang WhatcanIdoforyou Zhang JustcallmeXiaoZhang Ihavejustboughtafruitshopthatsuppliesthemarketwithfruits AndIreallydon tknowhowfrequentlyIshouldputmyordersandhowmuchIshouldorderatatime Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Peter Itmustbeaverycomplicatedthingtodo Iguess asfruitscomeindifferenttypes Zhang Fortunately Isellonlyakindofpeach Peter Thingsaremucheasier then However therearestillotherfactors Zhang Forexample Peter Theuncertaintyofthemarket thetax andsoon Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Zhang Accordingtothepastrecords thesalesareeven Theannualsalevolumeoffruitsis5 000kgandtheyaresoldtoretailcustomersinasteadyflow Peter Itseemstobeaverysimplequestion then Whatisyourchiefconcernnow Zhang Atpresent onlytwocostsconcernme Oneisorder processingcostsandwarehousingcosts Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Peter Theorder processingcostsincludesupplierselection receiving orderpaperworkpreparationandsoon Zhang Doweneedsafetystock Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Peter Sincethesalesareeven youdon tneedanysafetystock Zhang Doweneedsafetystockagainstsuddenriseindemand Peter Yes Butinyourcase itisnotlikelyforsuchathingtooccur Zhang Goodnews Peter Yourproblemistofindouthowmanytoorderwiththelowestexpensesinwarehousingandordering Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Zhang Quiteright IwouldliketoknowhowmuchIshouldorderatatimewiththeminimumcost Peter Thisis asIseeit atypicalquestionininventorymanagement Pleaseprovidetheclearandaccurateinformationonsalesandinventory Zhang Ok Isendthemtoyoutomorrow Peter Inthatcase Igiveyouanswertomorrow Zhang HowmuchshallIpayforyourservice Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Peter Idon tthinkIwillchargeyouanythingforsuchatriflething Butdocomeifyouhaveanyotherproblems Zhang Sure Iwill Seeyoulater Peter Seeyoulater Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Notes1 Ireallydon tknowhowfrequentlyIshouldputmyordersandhowmuchIshouldorderatatime 我真的不知道我应该多久下一次订单以及每次订多少货物 Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder 2 Itmustbeaverycomplicatedthingtodo Iguess asfruitscomeindifferenttypes 因为水果有很多种类 这个问题会很复杂 3 Accordingtothepastrecords thesalesareeven 根据销售纪录 销售额是非常有规律的 Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder 4 Oneisorder processingcostsandwarehousingcosts 一个是订单处理成本 另一个是储存成本 5 Theorder processingcostsincludesupplierselection receiving orderpaperworkpreparationandsoon 订单处理成本包括选择供应商 订单接收 订单准备等成本 Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder 6 Doweneedsafetystockagainstsuddenriseindemand 我们不需要安全库存以防需求剧增吗 7 Yourproblemistofindouthowmanytoorderwiththelowestexpensesinwarehousingandordering 你的问题就是一次订多少货时储存和订单处理费用能降到最低 Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Teamwork makeupadialogueaccordingtothefollowingsituationandpracticeitwithyourpartner Situation TonyisconsultingMr Low anexpertinlogistics aboutinventorymanagement Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder Tips 1 Excuseme I dlikeaskyouaquestion 2 Wouldyoubekindastotellmehowtosolvethisproblem 3 Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowto 4 Ireallydon tknowhowto 5 Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowto 6 Personally Ithink 7 Itseemsaveryhard simplequestion 8 Yourproblemishowto 9 Inyourcase itisverylikely unlikelythat 10 Whydon tyou unit4 3Inventorymanagement库存管理 Problemswithtraditionalapproachestoinventoryplanning库存规划的传统方法存在的问题 Demandisnotaspredictableasitmayoncehavebeen 需求与预测不一致 Leadtimesarenotconstant 提前期不是常数 Costscanbevariable 成本可能是变化的 Individualproductsarecloselylinkedtoothers 个别产品与其它产品密切相联 Differentinventoryrequirements不同的库存需求 Thepushapproach拉动式Thepullapproach推动式 Thelead timegap前