高一英语第一学期期末统考试题及答案.DOC

宜春市20062007学年度第一学期期末统考高一英语试卷（A卷）命题人：丰城中学 戴剑国本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1. Why was the man late?A. His car was out of petro1. B. He couldnt mend his car. C. He had to go back for clean clothes.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the man mean? A. He was not late for the speech yesterday. B. He was late for the speech yesterday. C. He didnt listen to the speech yesterday.4. What is Kate doing? A. Shes watching TV. B. Shes washing her hair. C. Shes writing an article.5. How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes? A. $0.80. B. $2.20. C. $0.30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题。6. How did the man travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.7. What can you learn from this conversation? A. The man was a friend of the manager. B. Cindy was the wife of the manager.C. It was the first time that Mr. Brown had seen Cindy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Clerk and customer.9. How much is the postage for the parcel by airmail? A. 9.75 yuan. B. 9.95 yuan. C. 10. 15 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。 10. Where do you think they were talking? A. In the mans house. B. In a hospital. C. In an office.11. What most probably is Tim? A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A fire fighter.12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Not to save anyone any more. B. To find another job. C. To change his resting-place.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。13. Where can the man get money? A. From the Dunnes Stores. B. From the Allied Irish Bank. C. From the Bank of Ireland.14. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Bank of Ireland is near the Dunnes Stores. B. It is about ten minutes walk from the place where they are standing to the bank. C. The man isnt familiar with the area.15. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A. She will help the man to get money from the bank. B. She will draw a map for the man. C. She will show him the way to the bank.16. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。17. Where do you suppose John lived? A. In the northeast of England. B. in the southwest of England. C. In London.18. Which of the following is not mentioned in this story? A. John had lost his job before going to the south. B. He didnt want to get a job in the northeast of England.C. It was easier to find jobs in the south.19. How many people were there in Johns car when the man with a gun came in?A. The car was full. B. Only five people were there. C. He was alone in the car.20. Why was John shaking before the man with a gun?A. Because he found the man was very strong.B. Because he was afraid of the gun.C. Because he was afraid of the ticket collector.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - Go for a picnic next Sunday, OK? - _ . I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not B. I believe not D. I think so22. Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time. A. a; the B. a; C. ; the D. ; 23. He is really considering _ himself to _ these children of the poor mountain village. A. to devote; educating B. devoting; educating C. devoting; educate D. to devote; educate24. If a shop has chairs _ women can have their men sit, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. where D. when25. After drinking _ each others health, we began to dance _ the music. A. to; to B. for; with C. for; for D. to; with26. - Why not go to the ball tonight? - If you go, _ .A. so will I B. so do I C. so I will D. so I do27. - Bob _ for Beijing. Would you like to see him off with me? - Yes. His plane _ at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. will leave; is taking off B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. will leave; took off28. - Sorry, youll have to wait for a day or two and then your dress _ . - OK, Ill come to fetch it then.A. is finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. will have finished29. To gain good health, I would rather _ my bike to work every day than _ a bus or a taxi. A. to ride; to take B. to ride; take C. ride; to take D. ride; take30. We must pay attention to our diet, otherwise our health will _ . A. break away B. break down C. break up D. break out31. Her brother has become a doctor, _ she wanted to be . A. who B. that C. what D. which32. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _ her children. A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. bring up33. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. when C. while D. then34. Jack, as well as his friends who _ fond of football games, _ traveled with the team. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have35. I was so angry at all _ he said _ I walked out. A. what; that B. that; which C. which; that D. that; that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was never total 38 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 39 clothes hung over a chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 46 . After school, 47 , when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that Id get in the wrong one and be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt 50 the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one. One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still48.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send51.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right55.A.admitB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。( A )Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.56. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because _. A. the population of the world is decreasing fast B. people use too many man-made materials C. we have more and more industry D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses57. People crowd into the cities because _. A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society C. they have become tired of their homeland D. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers58. According to the passage, what does man value most? A. Industry. B. Health. C. Clean air. D. The future of the children.59. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _. A. man knows where the society is going B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C. man can do little about the problem of pollution D. the writer is worried about the future of our society60. What does the writer really want to say in this passage? A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem. B. Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. C. Its time we did something to reduce pollution. D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.( B )What do we know about sport physiology（生理学）?Rowing: The perfect male rower is tall, heavy but with very low body fat, broad shouldersand long, powerful limbs. His heart can pump 40 liters of blood a minute.Shooting: Perfect shooters have a low heart rate. Within seconds of firing, they can droptheir heart rate by 20 beats and fire exactly between heartbeats. Pistol shooting also needs strong upper body muscles.Swimming: The perfect swimmer is tall, with very long limbs, particularly arms. Top-class swimmers have big feet. They have big hands to act as paddles, narrow hips to reduce drag and broad shoulders for arm power.Sprinting: The perfect 100m sprinter is tall, with a unified body shape. Top sprinters haveslim lower legs and relatively narrow hips.Gymnasts: The perfect female gymnast is small and slim, with a high strength to weightratio and even muscles. She has a narrow body for superb balance and a high power, high capacity energy system.Weightlifting: The perfect weight-lifter has a strong unified body type, and is wellmuscled. Good weightlifters are not tall and tend to have relatively short arms and legs. They have cardiovascular sys-terms that can stand sudden blood pressure increases.Marathon running: The perfect marathon runner has a light frame, slim legs and is ofsmall to medium height. They have a very high oxygen uptake.61. Which of the following needs strong upper body muscles? A. Walking. B. Shooting. C. Sprinting. D. Marathon running. 62. Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? 63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The perfect male rowers heart can pump 40 liters of blood a minute. B. Top-class swimmers have big feet, big hands to act as paddles and narrow hips. C. The perfect 100m sprinter is tall, with a weak body and has short legs. D. The perfect female gymnast is small and slim, with a high strength and muscles. 64. The text is mainly about _ . A. sport events B. sport rules C. sport games D. sport physiology ( C )An advertisementOne of the finest buys on the market in Tara. Spacious home with large living room, separate 15-foot dining with built-in shelves, family room with fireplace, huge kitchen with lots of cabinets（柜厨）, big breakfast room, 2 baths, 4 huge bedrooms (one is separate and could be a playroom or offers a guest room with a separate entrance). There is a beautiful courtyard. Better than new with new air conditioners.Call Lane Hitch (home) 926-6043.65. Who might buy the house after reading the above advertisement?A. Some young students. B. A couple with little moneyC. A big rich family D. A big poor family66. What room has several possible uses?A. The living room. B. The bedroom.C. The dining room. D. The kitchen.67. What is emphasized（强调）in the description of each room?A. Floor. B. Entrance. C. Size. D. Windows.( D )Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They are always in constant motion. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states only one house in five has people living in it for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school education in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from job to job, which is called “job-hopping”, is a very common practice in the United States.Job-hopping does good to workers, because every chance to change a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives employers, bosses, managers the chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their factories.68. The meaning of the underlined words is close to “ _ ”.A. looking for jobs everywhereB. always feeling excited in movementC. enjoying themselves while movingD. keeping moving from place to place69. In some places in America, _ in one place for more than five years.A. most people stayB. about one fifth of the people liveC. the owner of one house staysD. the owners of five houses stay70. It seems that the writer thinks job-hopping_.A. is a practice worth trying B. only does good to workersC. may cause troubles D. make many people lose their jobs ( E )Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.71. When you speak to the class, you should speak _ . A. as slowly as possible B. in a low voice C. loudly D. forcefully72. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _ . A. noisy B. quiet C. having a rest D. serious73. The situation in the class is _ that in your house. A. not very different from B. sometimes the same as C. sometimes not the same as D. not the same as74. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _ . A. to show your ability B. to be very gentle C. to make sure that you can be heard D. to put the official at ease75. The main idea of this passage is _ .A. that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB. that we must speak loudlyC. that we