高中英语必修1-4重点词组、短语.docx

高中英语必修1-4重点词组、短语 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1.be good to 对.友好 2.add up 合计 3.another time 改时间 4.get sth done 使被做 5.calm down 镇定下来 6.have got to 不得不7.walk the dog 遛狗 8.make a list of 列出 9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.be concerned about 关心；挂念 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through 经历；仔细检查 13.set down 放下；记下 14.a series of 一系列；一套15.be crazy about 对着迷 16.on purpose 故意 17.in order to/ so as to 为了 18.face to face 面对面地 19.get along with 与相处 20.pack up 收拾，打理行装 21.according to 按照；根据所说 22.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难23.communicate with sb 和交际 24.throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25.try out 试验；试用 26.join in 参加（活动） 27.far and wide 到处28.look to sth 注意，留心某事 29.fall in love 相爱 30.ignorant of 无知的31.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 32.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1.inways 在方面 2.such as 例如 3.believe it or not 信不信由你4.come up with 提出 5.come up to a place 参观某地 6.ever before 从前7.even if/ though 即使 8.at the end of 在末期 9.be based on 在.基础上10.close to 距离近 11.changeinto 把变成 12.in the early days 在早期13.takewith随身携带 14.the sameas 与相同的 15.at present 目前16.be absent from 缺席 17.be present at 在席；出席 18.carry out a rule 执行规则 19.be a native of 是人 20.at sbs request 应某人的要求 21.have a command of掌握22.make a request 请求 23.request that (should)+v原形 24.in one direction 朝一个方向25.give commands 命令 26.be different from 与不同 27.in the 1600s = in the 1600s28.as a rule 通常；照例 29.be native to 是的土产动物/植物 30.as we know 正如我们所知31.an international language 一门国际语言 32.an international organization 一个国际组织33.play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与34.play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 35.because of 因为；由于36.come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论37.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用38.from one place to another 从一处到另一处 39.present sth to sb / present sb with sth新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1.one-way fare 单程票 2.round-trip fare 往返票 3.graduate from 从毕业4.care about 忧虑，关心 5.care for喜欢，照顾 6.care to do愿意/同意做某事7.give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 8.give up 放弃 9.give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 10.at midnight 午夜11.at an altitude of 在海拔上 12.attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度13.change ones mind 改变主意 14.to my mind = in my opinion15.make camp 野营，宿营 16.make up ones mind to do 决心干某事17.put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 18.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 19.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 20.go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行21.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事22.persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事23.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事24.get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 25.insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要26.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法27.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事28.cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事29.for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则30.take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1.have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb 握手4.burst into tears/ laughter 5.in ruins 成为废墟6.cut across 穿过、横穿7.blow away 吹走、刮走8.fall down 倒塌9.rescue workers 救援人员10.be pleased to do 乐意做某事11.make/ give a speech 发表演说 12.judging.from 根据来判断13.tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘14.burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 15.think little of 对评价低 16.be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 17.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 18.invite sb for/ to sth 19.think highly of 对评价高20.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%21.agree with sb agree to sth 22.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽23.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的24.be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面25.the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 26.have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事27.come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 28.give off 发出（气味等） 29.give back 归还30.give away 赠送；泄露 31.agree on sth 达成一致意见 32.agree to do sth 33.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻34.as you know 正如你所知道的 35.be known as 作为而知名36.as is known to all 众所周知 37.be known for 因而出名38.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 39.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的40.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发；划；偶发；战争等爆发新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. lose heart 丧失勇气 2. worry about 担心 3. se ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4. worried about 担心（状态） 5. in trouble 处于不幸中6. sentenced to 被判处 7. be out of work = lose ones job 失业8. be equal to 相等的，平等的 9. proud of / take pride in 以而自豪10.vite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 11.invite sb for/ to sth 12. think highly of 对评价高 13.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 14.seventy-five percent 75% 15.agree with sb 16. give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 17.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上18.blow up 充气 爆炸 19.beg for 乞讨 20.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起21. send up 发射，使上涨 22. set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)23. go up 上升，增长；被兴建 24. set off 出发，动身 25. set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起26. set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） 27. stop sb (from) doing sth28. be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃29. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 30. die for 为而死31. die from 死于（外因）32. prevent sb (from) doing sth33. die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）34. be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪35. invite sb for/ to sth 36. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 37. agree with sb 38. think highly of 对评价高39. one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 40. give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽41. put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱42. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 43.advice 不可数 44. a piece of advice45.advise sb on sth advise doing sth fight for 为争取而斗争46.fight against 为反对而斗争 47.advise that (should)+ v原48. fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争49. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth50. work out 算出 51. have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律52. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 53. be willing to do sth 乐于做某事54. realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想 55. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴56. come to power 当权，上台 57. social activities 社会活动必修2 Unit1 重点单词:1. cultural adj文化的2. survive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还3. remain vi.保持;仍是4. state n. 国家;政府;州;状态5. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的6. dynasty n.朝代;王朝7. belong vi.属于;为.的一员8. heat n. 热;热度 vt.把加热; 使激动 9. design n.图案；vt。构思；设计10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt想象;设想;爱好11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇15. remove vt.移动;搬开16. furniture n. 家具(总称)17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里18. wooden adj木制的19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信20. apart adv. 分离;分别地21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品28. besides adv此外 prep 除之外重点短语29. look into 调查30. serve as 作之用,担任,供职31. take apart 拆开32. rather than 而不是,与其33. think highly of 着重,器重34. belong to 属于35. in search of 寻找36. in return 作为报答37. at war 处于交战之中38. removefrom. 将.从移开39. care about 关心,在乎40. agree with 同意;与相符,一致;(事物,气候等)合适必修2 Unit2 重点单词1. Honest adj. 诚实的 2. ancient adj.古代的3. Compete vi. 比赛 4. competitor n.竞争者5. Medal n.奖章 6. host vt.主办7. Magical adj.魔术的 8. interview vt.面谈9. Athlete n.运动员 10. admit vt.承认11. Set n.组 12. slave n.奴隶13. Stadium n.露天大型体育场 14. gymnasium n. 健身房15. Replace vt.取代 16. prize n.奖17. Sliver n.银 18. physical adj.物理的19. Root n.根 20. relate vt.有关21. Sail vt.航行 22. poster n. 海报23. Advertise vt.做广告 24. foolish adj.愚蠢的25. Promise vt.&n .答应 26. golden adj.金的重点短语1. Take part in 参加 2. used to 过去常常3. Change ones mind 改变主意 4. play an important role in 在.中起重要作用5. Compete against/for 与.比赛 6. work out 计算出7. Make sure 有把握 8. a set of 一组9. As well as 也；又 10. every four years 每四年11. One after another 陆续地 12. all over the world 遍及世界13. As a matter of fact 事实上 14. pick up 拾起必修2 Unit3 重点单词：1. calculate v. 计算 2. calculator n. 计算器3. common adj. 共同的；共有的4. analytical adj. 分析的5. simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的；笨的 6. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术7. technological adj. 科技的8. revolution n. 革命9. universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的10. mathematical adj. 数学的11. artificial adj. 人造的；假的12. intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能13. anyway adv. 无论如何；总之14. totally adv. 完全地；整个地15. advantage n. 优点；优势；有利条件16. disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势；不利条件17. type n. 类型V 打字18. disagree v. 不同意；不一致19. choice n. 选择；抉择20. material n. 材料；原料21. personally adv. 亲自地；就本人而论22. create v. 创造；创作；造成23. move n. 步骤；行动；动作24. arise v. 出现；发生25. mop n. 拖把V 用拖把拖洗26. wander v. 漫步；徘徊；迷路必修二 M2 Unit4 重点单词1. Wild adj. 野生的；未开发的；荒凉的 2. Wildlife n.野生动植物3. Protection n.保护 4. Reserve n.保护区5. Hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 6. Stomach n.胃,胃口；胃部7. Apply vt.&vi.申请,应用 8. Suggest vt.建议,暗示9. Thick adj. 厚的,粗的；浓的 10. Rub vt. 擦,摩擦11. Insect n.昆虫 12. Contain vt. 包含,容忍；容纳13. Powerful adj.强大的；有力的 14. Drug n.药,麻药；麻醉药15. Affect vt. 影响,感动；侵袭 16. Attention n.注意力,关注；注意力17. Bite (bit, bitten) vt.&vi咬,叮 18. Effect n.结果,效果,影响；作用19. Recently adv.最近 20. Fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的21. Unkind adj.不仁慈的,无情的；刻薄的 22. Lazy adj.懒惰的；懒散的重点短语1. as a result 结果2. die out 灭亡,逐渐消失3. pay attention to 注意4. come into being 形成,产生5. get dressed 穿上衣服；穿戴起来6. in peace 和平地,安详地；和睦地7. in danger 在危险中；垂危8. protectfrom 保护不受(危害)9. be concerned about 担心,烦恼；忧虑10. have an effect on 对有影响必修2 Unit5 重点单词:1. roll vt. &vi滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；面包圈；卷形物2. musician n.音乐家 musical（adj.）3. clap vi.鼓掌；轻拍4. form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成；排列5. passer-by n.过路人；行人 passers-by（复数）6. earn vt.赚；挣得；获得7. extra n.额外的；外加的；特大的8. loosely adv.宽松的；松散的loosen v.放松；松开looseness n. 松弛9. advertisement n.广告 advertise（v.）10. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 attract（vt.） attraction（n.）11. instrument n.工具；机械；乐器12. hit n.（演出等的）成功；打击；打13. sort n.种类；类别vt.分类；整理14. afterwards adv.然后；后来地15. perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行16. performance n.表演；履行17. stick vi.(stuck, stuck)粘贴；张贴；坚持18. ability n.能力 able（adj.）disability（n.反义词）19. saying n.话；俗话；谚语20. reputation n.名誉；名声21. unknown adj.不知道的；未知的；不知名的n.未知的人或物重点短语1. be honest with 对说老实话2. play jokes on 戏弄3. break up 打碎；分裂；解体4. by chance 偶然；意外地5. come up with 提出6. dream of 梦见；梦想；设想7. be based on 以为基础8. or so 大约9. sort out 分类10. stick to 坚持11. above all 最重要；首先Unit 1 M3 Vocabularies1. 发生 take place 最近几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.某人突然想起 It occurs to sb that碰巧发生 It happens that./ sb happens to do sth(战争)突然爆发 break out2. 饿死 starve sb to death/ die of starvation3. 盛装打扮dress up :穿衣 dress sb./oneself in= sb be dressed in4. 允许(某人)做 permit sb to do/permit doing未经许可 without ones permission请求允许 ask for permission5. 调大音量 出现 到场turn up 调小音量；拒绝 turn down 打开turn on 关上turn off 上交turn in/ hand in 轮流in turn 结果是turn out to be转向某人寻求帮助turn to sb. for help6. 溺水的孩子 a drowning child 被淹死 get drowned 7. 出发；使 爆炸set off 回家 set off for home 动身出发set out 着手做 set out to do / set about doing写下set down 把放置一旁, 不理会, 留出 set aside 8. 收获 harvest sth 大丰收 have a good harvest9. 庆祝（ 动词） celebrate （名词） celebration10. 的起源 the origin of11. 宗教的religious 宗教 religion12. 纪念，追念 in memory of13. 我坚信 I hold a strong/ firm belief in sth. /that 或 I strongly/ firmly believe that14. 恶搞 play a trick on 15. 你一到济南，就给我打电话。 On your arrival in Jinan, please call me.16. 获得独立 gain ones independence 不劳无获No pains, no gains.17. 搜集信息 gather/collect information 18. N 奖品 vt 授予 award19. 因。钦佩某人 admire sb for sth20. 充满活力的be energetic / be full of energy21. 期待早来信I am looking forward to your early reply.22. 日夜 day and night23. 玩的开心 have fun (with) 多开心 what fun it is!24. N 习惯，风俗 custom25. 守诺言keep ones word26. 屏住呼吸Hold ones breath27. 很显然It is obvious that28. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth/to do/ that29. v原谅 forgive,(forgave,forgiven)30. 哭泣 weep (wept , wept)Unit2 Vocabularies1. N 你要重视日常饮食You must pay attention to your daily diet.节食go on a diet/ be on a diet vt. 寻求平衡strike a balance between A and B.保持平衡 keep ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones balance均衡的balanced: adj. a balanced diet2. 苗条的 slim 3. 减肥 lose (ones) weight 增肥 gain weight/ put on weight4. 出于好奇 out of curiosity 对。好奇 be curious about 5 生的， 未加工的 raw 6. 被放过，做坏事不受惩罚 get away with sth/ doing sth.7. 打折 discount: n. 打折扣at a discount8. 撒谎 tell a lie/lies9. 顾客们 customers10. 赢回winback11. 长处和弱点strengths and weaknesses12. 咨询: vt. consult 查字典 consult a dictionary/ look up a word in the dictionary13. 消化v n digest 读者文摘Readers Digest14. 谋生earn ones living / make ones living/ make a living 15. 欠债in debt ；run into debt 还清债务 pay off the debts16. 怒目而视glare at: 瞥一眼glance at/ take a glance at盯着看stare at: 17. 暗中监视spy on:a) 把。限定在一定范围 limit sth./sb. to 时间、速度限制the time limit/ speed limit 有限的limited18. 有益于（三种表达） benefit sb/sth ; be of great benefit to sth/doing ; be beneficial to sth19. 叹息 v n sigh20. 把理论与实践结合 combine theory with practice 21. 消减 cut down 降低成本/花销 the cost/ expenses 砍树 cut down trees22. 不久之后before long 23. 不久,他就回来了。It wont be long before he comes back.24. 感到沮丧feel frustrated25. 我们被鼓励锻炼，平衡膳食，并享受生活，这对健康有益无害。We are e encouraged to take exercise and eat balanced diets, which does more good than harm to our health.26. 自此以后（ 完成时）ever since ever after 搭一般过去式27. 自此以后他过着艰难的生活。 He has had a hard life ever since./ He lived a hard life ever after.Unit 3 Vocabulary1. bring up children 抚养孩子 提出问题 bring up a question2. n 小说 I like reading novels. adj 新颖的 novel 3. 冒险 探险 adventure He lives a life full of adventure4. (戏剧)一场scene 犯罪现场 the crime scene 美丽的风景 the beautiful scenery(不可数)5. 闲逛wander around/about 跑题wander from the point6. 好奇 wonder 难怪 It is no wonder that7. 一个因公出行的商人 a businessman travelling on business8. 前进； (祈使句)可以，往下说go ahead 一直往前走 go straight aheadMay I go now? Yes, go ahead. Dont stop, go ahead with your story.9. 过错，缺点 fault 是我的错 Its my fault. 吹毛求疵 find fault with10. 他不易相处，总是对别人吹毛求疵。He is not easy to get along with, he always likes to find faults with others.11. Vt 认出 发现n 污点spot（spotted， spotted）当场 on the spot.12. 通道，文章passage: 13. 导致，作出解释account for: 因为 on account of 因为天气不好我们推迟外出。We delayed our outing on account of the bad weather.14 报道n. The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.说明 Can you give the teacher a full account for your absence.账户open an account/ close an account15寻求seek（sought, sought）16. 寻求帮助/建议 seek help/ ones advice from 追求成功seek for/after success17. 耐心 patience 有耐心 be patient with18. 与此相反on the contrary 19. 在。对立面adj: be contrary to: 20. 大量的（修饰不可数名词）an amount of:/ a large amount of: 。的数量the amount of:21. 信封envelope22. 难以置信 unbelievable23. 冒险take a chance 24. 礼貌举止manner25. 粗鲁的方式in the rude manner 就餐礼仪table manners: When you eat, mind your table manners.26有礼貌 Its good manners /good manners to do: 打扰别人无礼貌。It is bad manners to interrupt others.27 尖叫v scream28 真诚的，真的genuine29 发布命令， 发行，出版 issue (an order)30 indeed: adv.真正的 A friend in need is a friend indeed.31 衣衫褴褛 in rags32 至于你 as for you 33 关于as to There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable至于上次来信你提到的问题As to the question you raised in the last letter, 34 鞠躬bow n. take a bow (to sb.) make a bow (to sb.) v. bow to sb.35你可以去你想去的地方，做你喜欢做的任何事。You may go whenever you want and whatever you like.Unit Four Vocabulary1. 教育系统 the education system 2. 全球变暖 the global warming3. 及时in time 按时on time 不时at times 一次at a time 一度曾经at one time一直all the time 提前ahead of time4. 大气层，气氛 atmosphere5. 介词 不像 unlike sb/sth6. 对。 有害 be harmful to7. 下蛋lay eggs 8. 存在exist: vi existence: n. 存在 come into existence9. 产生；分娩 give birth to10. 轮到。某人in ones turn in ones turn to do依次in turn/ by turns It is ones turn to do11. 因此 adv thus/ therefore 12. 二氧化碳过量 too much carbon dioxide13. 阻止preventfromkeep .fromstopfrom14. N 迷 vt 使迷惑puzzle让人迷惑的 puzzling 迷惑的puzzledA puzzling question puzzled me. 15. 挡住光线 block out16. 气候变化 the change of the climate17. V N 拉力， 拖 pull 停车 pull over 驶入（出）站pull in（out） 18. 感到高兴 cheer up 欢呼声干杯 cheers19. 既然(连词)now that20. (战争灾难瘟疫) 爆发break out车抛锚，崩溃 break down 突破break through谈判中止，断绝关系，婚姻破裂break up 21 筋疲力尽的exhausted He returned home, exhausted.22. 当心，密切关注 watch out23这是一个我们最喜欢的话题It is a favorite topic for us to discuss24 他们是否中止婚姻仍待观察。It remains to be seen whether their marriage will break up.Unit 5 Vocabulary1. 首要的 prime 最初的primary2. 多文化的multicultural 3. 而非rather than 是你做的而不是你说的至关重要。It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.I want to go there in summer rather than in winter.宁愿做而不做would dorather than dowould rather dothan doprefer to do rather than do4. (不可数)行李baggage / luggage 5. V 围绕surround be surrounded byadj: 周围的surrounding 周围环境n. surroundings 6平静下来 calm down 7. 定居，平静下来 settle down 安心做settle/get down to doing8. 设法做manage to do /succeed in doing9. 看见 catch sight ofcome into ones sightout of ones sight/ in ones sight一看见at the sight of一见钟情love at first sight10. 对。有天赋 have a gift/talent /genius for11.测量 measure sth Vi. sth. measures12. 采取措施做 take measures to do13.边界border14.轻微的slight 15.城市的urban 郊区的rural16.v混合 mix 把。混到。 mix sth. with sth. 混到一起 mix up sth. be/get mixed up 17n 混合mixture18.v确认证实confirm19 富有的wealthy 财富 wealth20.在远方 in the distance21 n 传统. tradition 传统的aditional by tradition 22vt 使。印象深刻. impress sth. on/upon The manager impressed the importance of the meeting on its staff.对。印象深刻be impressed by/ with给。留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on sb/leave sb a deep impression23 对。、满意 be p