山东省高考英语一轮总复习 专项提能计划完形填空课件（四） 新人教版.ppt

专项提能计划 完形填空 四 夹叙夹议类attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop ithoughtthejobwouldbe andstress free i myselfpouringthebestcoffee makingdeliciousdoughnuts 甜甜圈 b a andbecomingfriendswithregularcustomers iwasn texpectingthepeoplewithenormousorders thewomenwho thatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy 含乳脂的 b orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntil reachedperfection icouldn tseemto anyone b b onerainyday oneofmy customerscameinlookingupset hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed pullingthesheetsupoverhishead iknewexactlyhowhe c d beforeheleft ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee hewas sincehehadn torderedanythingbutcoffee igavehimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut it sonme itoldhim haveaniceday a hesmiledand mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain thenextday itwasstill ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders iwascompletely andfreezingcold worse b b c noonewas thatnight everytimeilookedintoouremptytipjar igrewmore intheevening thecustomercomingthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow hehandedmeapinkroseanda a d c hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto othersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld witha wave hedroveaway d a irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote itread christine thanksforbeingsosweet kindandthoughtfulyesterday itissoniceto someonewho sgenuinelynice pleasedon tchangeourways haveagreatday b hank that wheneverifeltdepressedorsickofcoffee i hankandhiskindness theniwouldsmile holdmyheaduphigh mythroatandaskpolitely howcanihelpyou b a c 1 a difficultb easyc uncomfortabled successful2 a picturedb taughtc sawd felt3 a providedb complainedc suggestedd showed 4 a thewomenb itc theyd themen5 a controlb pleasec knowd understand6 a favoriteb familiarc regulard strange 7 a gotb becamec grewd felt8 a surprisedb happyc satisfiedd sad9 a helpedb thankedc askedd found 10 a fineb rainingc snowingd cloudy11 a tiredb worriedc wetd disappointed12 a tippingb helpingc comingd waiting 13 a amazedb gladc anxiousd depressed14 a paperb bookc noted pen15 a helpwithb takecarec lookoutd careabout 16 a friendlyb lonelyc livelyd lovely17 a needb meetc learnfromd describe18 a beforeb afterc besided behind 19 a thoughtofb remindedofc approvedofd informedof20 a makeb curec cleard touch 破题思路这是一篇夹叙夹议文 一个不经意的善举 一颗知道感恩的心 就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延 温暖世界的每个角落 疑难剖析1 ipicturedmyselfpouringthebestcoffee makingdeliciousdoughnuts 甜甜圈 andbecomingfriendswithregularcustomers paragraph1 该句是一个简单句 使用了 picture 用作动词 宾语 补语 结构 其中 补语由三个并列的现在分词构成 句意 我想象着自己倒着最好的咖啡 做最美味的甜甜圈 还有和老顾客们成为好朋友 2 iwasn texpectingthepeoplewithenormousorders thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy 含乳脂的 orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreachedperfection paragraph2 这是一个复合句 两个who引导的定语从句分别修饰thewomen和themen 此外 that引导的名词性从句作complained的宾语 until引导的是一个时间状语从句 句意 我一直没有预料到顾客会有这么多的指示 女顾客抱怨咖啡里放的乳脂太多 男顾客要求冰镇咖啡一遍遍地重做 直到他们满意为止 名师支招解答完形填空中的词汇辨析题要完全依托于对语篇的理解 因此 解题时一定注意语篇的作用 务必在通读全文的基础上 瞻前顾后 试选答案 比如本文的第10题 四个备选项都可描述天气特征 从文章的第三段可看出这是下雨天发生的事 又从句中的still一词可知应该是还在下雨 小贴士 夹叙夹议型完形填空中 作者先叙述一个事件 然后就此事件提出自己的见解 纯议论形式的完形填空一般直接提出论点 通过论据论证 最后作者提出自己的看法