10-非谓语动词

十 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 动词不定式 动名词 一 动词不定式 两个动词之间用 to 连接 一 构成 to 动词原形 二 用法 做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy It snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage 做宾语Theyallwantedtoseeyouyesterday 做宾语补足语Hewantsyoutocallhimback 做定语Iwanttogototheshoptobuysomething 做状语Theyranovertowelcomeus 6 做表语MyjobistoteachhimEnglish 三 动词后面 to 常用的词有 想 乐意want wouldliketodo叫 告诉 某人ask tell told sb not todo开始begin began starttodo决定decidetodo设法trytodo记得 忘记 remember forget forgot todo希望hopetodo计划plantodoEg Iwouldliketohelpyou Heaskedusnottotalkinclass Ihopetoseeyouagain Don tforgettobringyourbookhere 练习 Iwantyou read bookseveryday Hetoldus notwatch TVtoomuch theydecided visit theparknextweek Iwent see himyesterday Pleasetry notbe lateagain He dlike help you Weinvitedyou come totheparty Let sbegin have aclass Remember play footballwithus Theteacheraskedyou hand inyourhomework Wehope win thematch Wewishyou win thematch toreadnottowatchtovisittoseenottobetohelptocometohavetoplaytohandtowintowin 四 特殊疑问词 todo why除外 eg Idon tknowwheretogoCanyoutellmehowtodoit whattodoWedon tknowwhichbooktochoose Ex Doyouknow A whatwillwedoB whattodoC howtodo2 Iamnotsure A whenleaveB whentoleaveC whenleaving3 Hecan tdecide A whichonetobuyB whichtobuyoneC whichbuyone4 skating A WhynotgoB Whydon tgoC Whynottogo 该去哪里 五 固定句型 it todo 1 是干 的时候了It stimeforsbtodosth It stimeforsbforsthIt stimeforustohavelunch it stimeforusforlunch2 花某人时间干某事Ittakes took sbtimetodosthIttakeshimanhourtodohomeworkeveryday Itwilltakeushalfadaytogettheretomorrow 3 做 怎么样 Itis 形容词 todosthItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell sbfind found it 形容词 todosthWefounditimportanttostudyEnglishwell 二 动名词 动词的ing形式 常用在动词或介词后面 做宾语 考点1 动词后面 动词的ing形式常用词有 1 enjoy like doingsth 喜欢 2 feellike doingsth 想要 3 keep doingsth 保持 4 hate doingsth 讨厌 5 mind doingsth 介意 6 consider doingsth 考虑 7 spendtime doingsth 花时间 8 finish doingsth 完成 9 practise doingsth 练习 10 can thelp doingsth 禁不住 11 bebusy doingsth 忙于 12 beworth doingsth 值得 13 havefun doingsth 玩得开心 14 haveproblem doingsth 有困难 注意 所有的介词 in at for of from up about to 后 doing下列几个词组的 to 为介词1 beusedtodoing习惯于做某事2 preferdoingtodoing宁愿 而不愿3 lookforwardtodoing盼望着做某事4 payattentiontodoing注意做某事5 makeacontributiontodoing为 做贡献 Doyoulike speak English Wouldyoulike speak Englishwithme Ihate play football Theywillspendsometime have arest Itwilltakeanhour fly toGuilin Haveyoufinished read thebook Wouldyoumind turn offtheTV Myfatherisbusy mend thebike Iwant travel toSanya Hetoldme nottalk here Pleasekeep study English youshouldtry get toschoolintime Idon tknowwhen hand inthebook Whatabout join anEnglishclub Therainstoppedusfrom arrive there speakingtospeakplayinghavingtohavereadingturningmendingtotravelnottotalkstudyingtogettohandjoiningarriving 三 动词 动词原形有些动词后面只能跟动词原形 常用词有 1 hadbetter not dosth最好 不 做某事2 letsbdosth让某人做某事3 makesbdosth使某人做某事4 wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿 而不愿5 prefertodoratherthandosth宁愿 而不愿6 wouldyouplease not dosth 请你 不 好吗 Eg Youhadbetterstudyhard Tomalwaysmadeuslaugh Pleaselethimgowithus Whynotplayfootballwithus Whydon tyouplayfootballwithus 注意 助动词 do does did will shall 和情态动词 can must may should need 动词原形 四 特殊情况see saw sbdosth doingsth看见做了 正在做hear heard sbdosth doingsth听见做了 正在做find found sbdosth doingsth发现做了 正在做watchsbdosth doingsth注视做了 正在做eg Icanseehimplayingfootballnow Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool Weheardhimsinginginthenextroomnow 2 主动语态中省 to 被动语态中 to makesbdosth bemadetodosthHemakeshissistercry hissisterismadetocry seesbdosth beseentodosthIseehimplayfootball Heisseentoplayfootballhearsbdosth beheardtodosthfindsbdosth befoundtodosth stoptodosth停下来去做 开始做 stopdoingsth停止做stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Eg Hedroppedthestick sohestopped itup A topickB pickingC pickD pickedItstopped Wecangoouttoplay A torainB rainingC fromrainingPleasestopthecat Itwillmaketheroomdirty A togoinB goinginC fromgoinginD goin ABC We dbetter atonce A startB tostartC startingD started2 Isawhim intheclassroom A sleepB sleptC tosleepD sleeping3 Wehaveworkedlonghours Let sstop arest A tohaveB havingC fromhavingD have4 I dlove amovie A toseeB seeC seeingD saw5 Don tforget thelightbeforeyougoout A toturnonB toturnoffC turnoffD turningon6 Itoldyou inclass A tosleepB nottosleepC notsleeping7 Sorry Ihavekeptyou solong A waitB waitedC towaitD waiting8 Thebadweatherstoppedus apicnic A tohaveB havingC fromhavingD had AAAABBDC 9 Whynot gameswithyourclassmate A toplayB playingC playD played10 Tomdoesn tknow abike A howtorideB howrideC howdoesheride11 I mthirsty CanIhavesomething A eatingB todrinkC drinkingD toeat12 Wearenotsure A whentoleaveB whenleaveC whenleaves13 Hanmeistopped thecleaningandlistenedtomusic A todoB doingC anddidD did14 isinteresting football A It playB This toplayC It toplay15 Ioftenwatchhim tennis A toplayB playC playingD plays CADABCB 16 Haveyoufinished thebook No I lltry ittoyouA reading toreturnB reading returningC toread returningD toread toreturn17 Thebossmadetheworkers longhoursA toworkB workC workingD worked18 Thedoctortoldus morewater A todrinkB drinkingC drinkD drank19 Whydon tyoustop Begin A talking toworkB towork talkingC totalk toworkD working talking20 Mybrotherenjoys tomusic A listenB tolistenC listeningD listened21 Thankyoufor meyourpen A borrowB borrowingC tolendD lending ABAACD 1 Canyoutellme Englishathome ListentotheEnglishprogramme 04广东 A howtoreadB howtolearnC whentouseD wheretouse2 PleasetellLinFeng toturnoffthelightswhenhe 04年深圳 A tonotforget leaveB don tforget willleaveC notforget leavingD nottoforget leaves3 Wouldyoumind withme Ofcoursenot 04年深圳南山 A takingphotosB totakephotosC takesphotosD takephotos BDA 4 Jenny letmetellyouasecret Iamtiredofmymumthesedays Why Shemakesme atNanshanstadiumeverySundayafternoon 04年深圳南山 A danceB dancedC todanceD dancing5 It snice mewithmyChineseA foryoutohelpB ofyoutohelpC toyouofhelping 04年湛江 6 Whydon tyoustartthemachine ThisisnewandIdon tknow itA wheretostartB whentostartC howtostartD whattostart ABCC 7 WhenIwentbyJean shouse Iheardher asongtothemusicinthe