北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语《主旨大意》课件.ppt

主旨大意题 主旨大意题常见的测试题干有 themainideaofthepassageis 2 theconclusionwecangetfromthestoryis 3 whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle 40themainpurposeofthestoryistotellus 一 主题句的确定主旨大意题属于归纳概括题 找准文章的主题句是关键 寻找主题句多采用浏览法 浏览时 一般不需逐句细看 只需选读文章的首段 尾段或每段的首句和尾句等 重点搜索主题线索和信息 文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现 有以下五种情况 1 正三角形写作法 中心主题句出现在句首 新闻报道就通常采用这种写法 大意题 标题选择题一般可以在第一句话找到答题依据 例题 washington chinesescientistyuanlongpinganddrmontyjonesofsierraleonewerenamedco winners 共同获得者 ofthe2004worldfoodprizehereonmondayfortheircontribution 贡献 toworldfoodandriceproduction presidentoftheworldfoodprizefoundationkennethquinnpraisedbothscientistfortheir breakthroughscientificachievements whichhavegreatlyincreasedfoodsecurity 安全 formillionsofpeoplefromasiatoafrica professoryuanlongpingisdirector generalofthechinanationalhybridrice 杂交水稻 researchanddevelopmentcentreinhunanprovince china jonesispresentlyexecutivesecretaryofforumforagriculturalresearchinafrica yuan knownasfatherofhybridrice developedtheworld sfirstsuccessfulandwidelygrownhybridricevarieties 品种 revolutionizingricecultivation 种植 inchina jone sworkimprovedafricariceproductionbycombiningafricaricespecies 品种 theworldfoodprizewillbeformallypresentedtoprofessoryuanandjonesonoctober14thisyearinlowa theunitedstates whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle apioneerofthegeneticresearchb loveforhybridricec scientistsfromchina africasharefoodprized whatistheworldfoodprize 2 倒三角形写法 即主题句出现在文尾 例题 theinternetisawonderfulworld ontheinternet wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan weoftensende mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyinternet what smore wecangotoschoolonthenet readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages wealsoenjoymusic watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames withthehelpofthenet wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes theinternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife whatisthemainideaofthispassage keepawayfromtheinternetb surfthenetc theinternetisplayinganimportantinourdailylifed wecanentertainourselvesontheinternet 3 圆形写作法 首尾呼应的写作方法 例题 lacrosse 长曲棍球 isapopularsportincanada theindiansincanadainventedit theyusedittotrainforwar theyinventedthisgamebeforecolumbusarrivedinthenewworld peopleplaylacrosseoutdoors thelacrossefieldissevenmeterslong ateachendofthefieldthereisagoal thegoalisanet therearetenplayersineachteam eachplayerhasastickcalled cross theplayerhittheballintothenetasmanytimesaspossible lacrosseisaveryfastgamebecausetheplayerscancatchandpasstheballataahighspeedwiththeirsticks playersoftengetgreatfuninplayinglacrosse therearemanylacrosseclubsandlacrosseteamsallovercanada everynightcanadianscanwatchthelacrossegamesontvorlistentothelacrossegamesovertheradio atonetimelacrossewasthenationalsummersportincanada todayitisstillpopularwithcanadians theheadline 标题 firthispassageismostlikely lacrosseincanadab thehistoryoflacrossec howtoplaylacrossed lacrosse apopulargameincanada 4 菱形写作法 主题句出现在文章中间 例如 inspiteofthefactthatcarsfromgermanyandfloodingtheamericanmarket ford generalmotors andchryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore thefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotcostamericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted fordoperatesasfarasasia andgeneralmotorsisconsideredaustralian sbiggestemployer yetgeneralmotorshasitshugeamericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiablesociety whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph generalmotorsisoneofthelargestcarproducersb fordoperatesnotonlyintheu s a butalsoinasiac theforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofamericanautoworkersd thefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforamericanautoworkers 5 正方形写作法 没有明确的主题句 要把所有的细节综合起来 进行逻辑推理 例题 joshuabinghamstudied4yearsattheuniversityofparisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation hetransferredtotheuniversityofberlinandgraduatedwithhonors harvardlawschoolandlater bostoncollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlawyerinmiami florida whatisthemainideaofthepassage howjoshuabinghambecamealawyerb binghamisadiligentstudentc joshuabinghamreceivedanexcellenteducationd agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation 实践与闯关 a篇 onhearingtheworld justdoit youwillknowthereisanikeproductnearby ifit s alwayscocacola youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink anadvertisingsloganistoabrandwhateyesaretoaperson thesloganhelpspeopleunderstandthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople smind it salmostcertainthateverybrandhasapopularslogan hereareafewexamples justdoit thissloganspeaksouttoteens ittellsthemtodosomething butonlyiftheythinkit sworthit andifso whynotdoitwearingnike alwayscoca cola coke ssloganschangeeveryfewyears butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand sspirit itseemstosay cokeistheonlydrinkthereis therearenootherformsofdrinks sharemoments sharelife thissloganformkodakconnectsphotosandbeauty itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem usingkodakfilmofcourse whatwouldbethebesttitleforthenext justdoitb sloganandbrandc famousslogand whatisagoodslogan 2 whichofthefo