西餐菜单翻译.doc

西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish 西式自助餐 Western buffet 西式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉 salad 沙拉 salad 色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat 4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5)素菜 vegetable dish 什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage西餐菜单中英文对照PorkRoasted Pork Lion烤猪柳Cannelloni 意大利肉卷Pork Lion with Apple 苹果猪排B.B.Q Pork Spare Ribs金沙骨Pork Chop猪排Pork Trotters德式咸猪手Bacon and Onion Pie洋葱烟肉批Roasted Ham with Honey 蜜汁烤火腿Grilled Pork Chops 烟肉肠仔串Evans Pork Chops 伊文斯猪肉Preserved Meat with Celery 西芹腊肉Stew B.B.Q with Winter Melon 冬瓜焖烧味Smoked Pork Lion 烟熏猪柳Grilled Pork with Lemongrass 香茅猪排Suckling Pig 烤乳猪Bean Wrapped in Bacon四季豆烟肉卷Meat Loaf瑞士肉包Grilled Pork Chop with Mustar芥茉猪排Roasted Spare Ribs 烤特肋Smoked Ham 熏火腿Stewed Pork Ribs 醇香排骨Grilled Pork Chop Cajun Style凯郡猪排Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetable in Soya Sauce梅菜扣肉BAK-KUT-THE肉骨茶Winter Melon with Salted Pork咸肉冬瓜Braised Pork Trotter with Soya Sauce 红烧猪蹄Picatta Pork 比加达猪柳Spare Rib in Local Wine香醇猪排Steamed Meat Cake with Egg Yolk肉饼蒸蛋BeefBraised Beef Tongue in Red Wine Sauce红酒烩牛舌Beef Fillet Steak尖椒牛肉条Mini Hamburger 迷你汉堡Sirloin Steak西冷Beef in Japanese Style 日式牛肉Beef Skewer牛肉串Ham&Veal Sausage 火腿牛仔肠Sirloin Steak with Green Pepper Corn Sauce 西冷配青椒汁Beef Balls in Curry Sauce咖哩牛肉丸Beef Medallions with Bacon 牛柳烟肉卷Beef Fillet Migons with Pepper Sauce 黑椒牛肉卷Chilli Con Carne 墨西哥牛肉Sauteed Diced Beef in Black Pepper Sauce 黑椒牛柳粒Beef Wellington威灵顿牛柳Swiss Beef Steak 瑞士牛排Smoked Beef Ribs 牛肋骨Tom-Yum Soup with Oxs Tail 冬阴功牛尾Beef Roulade 牛肉卷Beef Slice with Green Pepper 牛柳烟肉卷Pan-fried Steak铁板牛扒Char-grilled Steak with Pepper Sauce 黑椒牛排Roasted Rib Eye肉眼排Roasted Veal 烤乳牛Steamed Bass Fish蒸鲈鱼Grilled Sea Bass 扒鲈鱼Braised Fish Head Singapore Style新加坡鱼头Lamb Curry 咖哩羊肉Salmon in Salt&Pepper椒盐三文鱼Deep-fried Pork Schnitzels and Sole炸猪排和胧俐鱼Fish Cake Thai Style 泰式鱼饼Local Fish in Pandon Leaf露兜叶包鱼New Zealand Lamb Cutlets 新西兰羊排Pan-fried Pomfret in Banana Leaves 香蕉叶包鲳鱼Roasted Eel烤鳗Pan-fried Sea Bass with Lemon & Chive Sauce鲈鱼排 Sole Filled with Roasted Almond Slice胧俐鱼配烤杏仁片Pan-fried Salmon Steak 香煎三文鱼扒Pan-fried Mackerel 香煎马鲛鱼Sauteed Cuttlefish 宫保花枝片 Irish Lamb 爱尔兰羊肉Roasted Salmon Japanese Style日式烤三文鱼Baked Cod with Cheese芝士局鳕鱼Stewed Sea Bass in White Sauce 白汁鲈鱼Smoked Trout 烟熏鳟鱼Venetian Cod with Raisins and Pine Nuts威尼斯煎鳕鱼Smoked Pomfret 烟熏鲳鱼Boiled Snappers Head 煮鳟鱼头Braised Hair Tail in Soya Sauce红烧带鱼Salmon in Salt Crust with Herbs盐局三文鱼Mackerel Fish马鲛鱼Roasted Mackerel Japanese Style日式烤鱼Cod Fish in Salt 椒盐鳕鱼Grilled Salmon Cajun Style 凯郡三文鱼Stewed Fish Cantonese Style广式蒸鱼Deep Fried Yellow Croaker煎小黄鱼Smoked Duck Breast 烟熏鸭胸Roasted Duck 烤鸭Grilled Duck Leg 扒鸭腿Salted Duck咸水鸭Spicy Duck in SiChuan Style樟茶鸭Sauteed Shrimp with Chicken&Honeydew 蜜瓜虾仁炒鸡球Roasted Duck in Smoked BBQ Sauce 烤鸭配烟熏烤汁Duck Curry 咖哩鸭Deep-fried Crisp Chicken 脆皮炸子鸡Braised Duck Breast with Cherry浆果烩鸭胸Sauteed Chicken烩鸡Baked Chicken with Coconut Milk椰汁局鸡Sauteed Diced Chicken in Spicy Sauce 宫保鸡丁Turkey Stuffing火鸡烧酿Grilled Chicken Breast 扒鸡胸Sweet&sour Chicken 咕噜鸡球Marinated Chicken Wing 卤水鸡翅Chicken Curry咖哩鸡Stewed Chicken with Apricot黄梅鸡Chicken in Salt Crust with Herbs 盐局鸡 Spring Chicken 春鸡Chicken in Soya Sauce油鸡Marinated Cajun Chicken Breast 凯郡鸡胸Roasted Pigeon 烤鸽子Chicken Skewer 鸡肉串Chicken Sausage鸡肉肠Grilled Chicken Drumsticks 扒鸡腿Deep-fried Chicken with Lemon Sauce西柠软鸡Pan-fried Chicken Breast 香煎鸡胸Roasted Goose烤鹅Chicken Tandoori 印度烤鸡VegetableVegetable Curry咖哩蔬菜Roasted Vegetable烤蔬菜Vegetable Rataouille 法式蔬菜Potato Lyonnaise 洋葱炒土豆Corn Cob 玉米棒Mushroom in White Sauce白汁蘑菇Jackson Potato 杰克逊薯Winter Melon with Dried Shrimp 开洋冬瓜Steamed Egg of Japanese Style日式蒸蛋Stewed Tofu Malaysian Style马来豆腐Mushroom Quiche蘑菇批Cabbage with Coconut 椰汁卷心菜Braised Eggplant with Salt Fish&Minced Pork鱼香茄子Roasted Pumpkin烤南瓜Braised Bean Curd Home Style 家常豆腐Spinach&Cheese Quiche菠菜芝士批Grain Broccoli 白汁局西兰花Green Bean Wrapped in Bacon烟肉绿豆Cauliflower in White Sauce 白汁花椰菜Grilled Mixed Mushroom 扒杂菇Gratin Potato奶油局土豆Potato Duchess 公爵薯Baked Pumpkin局南瓜Cream Polenta Cake 玉米饼Sauteed Potato with Bacon & Onion土豆烟肉Mashed Potato土豆泥 Baked Potato 局薯餐厅点餐英语用语点菜就餐的次序：找桌子 看菜单 点菜 付钱 离开Have you got a table for two, please?请问您有两个人的桌子吗？Have you booked a table? 您预定餐桌了吗？ Have you made a reservation? 您预定了吗？ smoking or non-smoking? 吸烟区还是非吸烟区？ Would you like something to drink? 您想喝什么？ Would you like to see the menu? 您需要看菜单吗？ Language Notes三言两语 点菜就餐的典型次序是：找一张桌子坐下看菜单点菜付钱离开。英语语言的表达基本上也是依照次顺序。“订餐”在英文中有两种说法，即to book a table和make a reservation在英国以及在其它很多国家，餐厅一般划分为吸烟区和非吸烟区。一进餐厅，服务员会主动征询客人的意见，然后引领客人前往所选择的区域就餐。打搅一下，我能看看菜单吗？expression表达 Excuse me, could I see the menu, please?打搅一下，我能看看菜单吗？ Are you ready to order?您现在可以点餐吗？ first course/stasrters第一道菜开胃菜 maincourse主菜dessert甜食 Could I have the bill, please?请拿账单来，好吗？ How would you like to pay?请问您怎样付款？ Language Notes三言两语 在西餐厅就餐，菜单一般由三类不同的菜别组成。the first course或者starters是指第一道菜，往往是汤、一小碟色拉或其它小吃。第二道菜是主菜，fish and chips是鱼和炸土豆条，它同“roast beef and york shir pudding牛肉布丁”、“shepherd spie牧羊人的馅饼”一样，都是典型的英国传统菜肴。最后一道是甜食或冷或热，但都是甜的。西方饮食习惯是先吃咸的，后吃甜的。西餐菜单名目繁多，有时不易读懂。遇到这种情况，可以请服务员解释一下。餐厅里的对话Conversation In A Restaurant Hugh is ordering a meal in a restauranta few moments later Emma: one sparkling waterHugh: Thanks very muchEmma:Are you ready to order?Hugh: Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please.Emma: Thats minestrone, is that all right sir?Hugh: Yeah, thats fine, and for the main course could I have the chicken please?Emma: Chicken.Hugh: And just some vegetables and some boiled potatoes pleaseEmma: Boiled potatoes, OK?Hugh: Thanks very much.Emma: OK.餐厅里的对话休正在餐厅点餐（过了一会儿） 埃玛：一份带汽的矿泉水。 休：谢谢！ 埃玛：您现在可以点菜吗？ 休：是的，可以。请先给我来一份例汤，好吗今日的例汤是什么？ 埃玛：是意大利蔬菜汤，可 以吗？ 休：可以。好的 至 于主菜，请给我一份鸡肉，好吗？ 埃玛：鸡肉 休：再来一点蔬菜和煮土豆。 埃玛：煮土豆。好的。 休：谢谢！ 埃玛：好的。中国小吃英文表达中式早點 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves 冰类 绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot pot鱼香茄子fish-flavoredeggplants炒甜椒stir-friedgreenpeppers炒芹菜sautedcelery焖白菜braisedcabbage炒酸白菜sautedsourcabbage炒蚕豆sautedbroadbeans炒豆芽sautedbeansprouts虾仁炒黄瓜sautedcucumberwithshrimp炒豆角sautedstringbeans炒土豆片sautedpotatocutlets酸辣莴笋丝marinatedlettucewithhot&sourdressing海米白菜Chinesecabbagewithdriedshrimps烤二条braisedbambooshootsandmushrooms素三样threevegetabledelicacies炒玉兰片stir-friedbambooshootslices拼盘assortedcolddishes粉蒸肉steamedporkwithriceflour回锅肉twice-cookedpork椒酱肉mixedmeatwithchili扣肉braisedpork梅干菜扣肉braisedporkwithpreservedvegetable咕咾肉friedporkwithsweetandsoursauce酱爆肉friedslicedporkwithbrownsauce炒腊肉stir-friedsmokedpork酱爆肉丁spicedporkdices蒜泥白肉shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce葱烹白肉whiteporkwithleeks宫保肉丁spicyporkdiceswithroastedpeanuts炒木须肉stir-friedporkwitheggs红烧肘子braisedporkjoint炸肉丸deep-friedmeatballs红烧狮子头stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce炒肉片friedporkslices红烧肉porkbraisedinbrownsauce烤乳猪roastsucklingpig酱猪肘spicedporkleg,spicedpigsleg酱猪肚roastpigstripe烧猪肠stewedpigsintestines炒大肠friedpigslargeintestines蜜汁火腿honeyham叉烧肉Guangdongstylebarbecuedpork香肠sausage肉松driedmeatfloss肉冻jelliedmeat鱼香肉片fish-flavoredporkcutlets糖醋里脊sweetandsourfilletofpork酱爆肉丁dicedporkfilletinbeansauce红烧蹄筋stewedporksinewinbrownsauce东坡肉Dongposbraisedpork炒腰花sautedkidneyslices炒猪肝friedporklivers五香排骨braisedribswithspices糖醋排骨sweatandsourspareribs红烧排骨spareribswithbrownsauce粉蒸排骨steamedspareribswithriceflour腰果肉丁dicedporkwithcashewnuts黄瓜肉丁dicedporkwithcucumber青豌豆肉丁dicedporkwithgreenpeas蚂蚁上树vermicelliwithspicymincedpork炒肉丝friedshreddedpork冬笋炒肉丝shreddedporkwithbambooshoots咖喱牛肉currybeef手扒羊肉muttoneatenwithhands牛羊肉泡馍shreddedcakesinmuttonandbeefsoup干炒牛肉丝stir-friedbeefwithhotpepper五香牛肉spicedbeef麻辣牛肉sautofbeefwithhotpepper葱爆羊肉quick-friedmuttonwithgreenonion蚝油牛肉beefinoystersauce小笼牛肉steamedbeef小牛肉排vealcutlet烧羔羊肉roastlamb四味牛肉beefwithfourflavors青椒牛肉friedbeefwithgreenpepper红焖牛肉stewedbeef洋葱炒牛肉片stir-friedbeefcutletswithonion烤羊肉roastmutton涮羊肉rinsedmuttoninMongolianhotpot茄汁牛肉饼friedbeefpiewithtomatosauce爆牛肚firedtripes怪味牛百叶Sichuanstyleoxtripe蒜泥牛百叶garlicflavoredoxtripe烤羊肉串muttoncubesroastedonaskewer香酥鸡friedcrispchicked葫芦鸡gourd-shapedchick,roastedwholechicken烧鸡roastchiken清蒸鸡steamedchicken一鸡三样threedishesfromonechicken咖喱鸡丁braisedchickendiceswithcurry辣子鸡丁sautedchickendiceswithchilipeppers熏鸡smokedchicken风鸡drybreezedchicken盐焗鸡chickenbakedinsaltcrystals白斩鸡b