Unit5 Where did you go on vacation知识点梳理及综合测试题.doc

新课标（鲁教版）初二.上 Unit5 Where did you go on vacation?知识点梳理+综合检测词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假 2、 stay at home 呆在家 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 4、 go to the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few 相当多 8、study for为学习9、go out 出去 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好 12、have a good time玩的开心13、of course当然可以 14、feel like感觉像/想要15、go shopping购物 16、in the past 在过去17、walk around绕走 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）19、because of 因为 20、one bowl of 一碗21、find out 查出来/发现 22、go on继续23、take photos 照相 24、something important重要的事情 25、up and down上上下下 26、come up出来 习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ 1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b. _does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 3. buy anything special 买特别的东西。1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句 2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5. We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？ have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?10. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？ go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping. eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船11. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”： Johns and Kates rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。4）表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg：a. Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。U5 Where did you go on vacation？ 综合测试一词汇A.1. Where did you go? I v_ a museum.2. The fried fish is very d_. I like it.3. I w_ what they did yesterday.4. We didnt have an u_ so we were wet and cold.5. We had many a_ this afternoon. We are tired now.6. Your bag is not so big a_ his.7. The workers kept working for twelve hours and they felt b_-8. His uncle is a t_ and makes much money.9. There are many old b_ there.10.He had nothing for lunch, so he is h_ now.B.11.We found the boys_ (draw) in the room at 8 oclock yesterday.12.We must try our best _（finish) the work.13. Its _ ( sun ) today.14. How exciting they were. They kept _( sing）all the afternoon.15. There are a lot of _ ( different ) between the two picture.16.Let me help you _(find) him.17.I feel like _ ( drink ) some water.18.She _ ( keep) a diary just now. 19.His brother dislike _ ( swim )20. The bus trip was _ (relax). We had a good time.二单项选择.()1.She is new here，so she has _friends at school.A, much B. few C, little D. alittle()2.-Help _to some fruits. Thank you.A. yourself B. your C.you D.yours()3.-I am going to London for a holiday next month.-_!A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good jobD. What a pity()4.Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. Everything importantD. Something interesting()5.-What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night?-It was _ . I enjoyed it a lot.A.boring B. Wonderful C. strange D. Terrible()6.The news made me _ .A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D.to feel exciting()7.Last Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun _ in the water.A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play()8.My father tries _vegetables eleven to twelve times a week .A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. ate()9.Why dontyou ask _to help you?A.no one B. nobody C. someone D. anyone()10.My mother and I _ at my home _that snowy nightA.were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was ,()11.Its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains.A. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go()12.I was late for school _the bus was too crowedfor me to get on.A. becauseB. becauseof C.soD.but()13. He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _.A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough;enough timeC. enough careful;enough time D.enough carefully; time enough()14. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents.A. want to helpB. want helpingC. wants to helpD. wants helping()15. I felt _when I heard the _ news.A.exciting; excitedB. excited;excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited三.、完形填空John had a（n）1weekend. On Saturday morning, he2to the library. He3math.4Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis5his friend，Lea. Lisa wasbusy on Saturday，too.She6her room in the morning. In the afternoon she7her friend，Kim. They played computer games.On Sunday morning John and Lisaplayed8tennis. They had9.In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was10.He watched TV.（）1.A.busyB. excitingC. freeD. quiet（）2.A.goB.goesC.goedD.went（）3.A.studyB.studies C.studiedD.studyed（）4.A.OnB.In C.At D.For（）5.A.andB.withC.duringD.or（）6.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaned（）7.A.visitedB.calledC.phonedD.saw（）8.A.theB.aC.anD./（）9.A.a funB.funC.funnyD.funs（）10.A.interestingB.interestedC.boring D.bored四、阅读理解AThe exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys andgirls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.1.School children usually have exams.A.in JulyB.before JulyC.after JulyD.by July2.How long is the summer vacation?A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.Three months.D.One or two weeks.3.Why do children like summer vacation？ A.Because the weather is good. B.Because it is long.C.Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D.Because they can go to the beaches.24.Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea.A.any time they wantB.for one or two weeksC.two monthsD.one month25.Which of the following is true？A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B.Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea atany time. C.Parents like summer vacation best.D.Children canswim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beachesBLast week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village（村庄）.Its small but its very cool there in summer. Its very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.I was very happy and thanked him. I said,“Im going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th,last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train station（火车站）.It was the first time for me to havea trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. Im fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty.I looked out of the windows in the train.I found the scenery（风景）was beautiful. I wasnt tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.I looked around.The mountains are high and green.I thought I could have a good time there.26. , so the old man asked the boy to go there.A.He hoped to live with his grandson B.It was cool in the village in summerC.He had a lotof delicious food at home D.He had nothing to do27.The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because.A.he can play with nobody B.he has a lot of exercises to doC.its very hot there D.his parents are very strict with him28.The boy spenton the trip by train.A.seven hours and thirty minutes B.nine hours and thirty minutesC.eight hours and thirty minutes D.ten hours and thirty minutes29.The boy went to see his grandpa.A.with some delicious food B.with some booksC.with a guitar D.with his parents30.Which of the following is true?A.The old mans village is near the station.B.The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C.The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D.The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.COnce three men got to the Dover Station at about nine oclock that evening. One of them asked a porter（搬运工）what time the next train for London was. The porter answered,“You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten oclock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven oclock train in the same way. The porter said,“Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that,you wont get to London tonight.”Twelve oclock came,and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage（车厢）,but the third of them didnt run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears（眼泪）came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porters hands and said,“Well,I myself have to go to London,and they only come to see me off（为送行）.”26.At Dover Station,the train went to London.A.at about nine oclock every morning B.only once a dayC.every hour D.in a minute or two after ten oclock27.The three men didnt catch up with nine oclock train.So they decided to go off the station and toA.get the tickets B.have a drink C.take a walk in the street D.make a phone call in the bar28.The last train didnt start out until it was.A.the next day B.time for sleep C.a minute or two after 1 oclock D.12 oclock29.missed the last train for London.A.The third man of the three B.The friends of the third manC.None of the three men D.All of the three30.Which of the following is true？A.The third man didnt run as fast as the other two.B.The third man changed his mind and didnt want to leave.C.The train didnt start off on time.D.The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.D Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.Write “T” for true or “F” for false accordin