二轮复习专项一 词法1.doc

老师寄语：课前预习不可少，自主质疑效果好；课上跟着目标跑，合作探究是法宝；知识网络要织巧，理论清晰又明了；达标训练讲效率，拓展提升很重要；格式合理讲科学，要点全面话要巧。高效课堂要旨：设疑性引导，高效率自学；生活化导入，总揽式介绍；互动式探究，理论性归纳；针对性达标，网络化小结；拓展式提升，开放性思考 。 2011-3-18 二轮复习专项一 词法（1）一、名词和冠词命题规律近几年的高考试题对于冠词的考查，主要是在其基本用法上。其中，尤以冠词表泛指和特指的用法为重点。而对于名词的考查，则越来越体现在词义辨析以及语境运用上。近几年，在考查名词词义辨析时，句子结构综合而复杂，提问角度呈现细微化趋势。命题趋势1冠词的基本用法，常用法、习惯短语搭配以及具体语境的活用。2离开名词，冠词的考查则显得没有任何意义。因此，常出现冠词和名词相结合的考题。2名词中形似、音似词的考查；以及语义辨析。主要体现在单项填空以及完型填空中。1. When we fill in a form, we will usually write down our name, address, _ etc.A. job B. occupation C. employment D. profession2. -How about the performance?-Wonderful. Well, you know, this performance is being held to raise money for the social_.A. benefit B. profits C. interests D. welfare3. You could get into a_ where you have to decide immediately.A. condition B. situation C. state D. form4. Filled with great_, the boy lifted the heavy bag on to the shoulder.A. power B. energy C. strength D. force5. At the back of our house stands_.A. a tree of 30 meters tall B. a 30-meter-tall treeC. a tall tree 30-meter D. a 30 meters tall tree6. -A lot of money must be in place for the Hope Project.-Yes. One way is to obtain_ to some charity body leaders.A. reach B. method C. access D. solution7. -Is there any_ the time that I can stay here?-Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.A. number of B. length of C. limit to D. matter with8. When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the_ of the destination country.A. customs B. habits C. practice D. instruction9. He has always kept an ideal_ due to constant and regular physical exercise.A. body B. figure C. appearance D. form10. -We had a wonderful dinner in a good restaurant yesterday!-You must have spent a lot of money.-Oh, nothing. Thats the_ of one of my old friends.A. service B. treat C. offer D. turn11. When he arrived in America, he was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by_.A. nature B. resource C. origin D. source12. The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any_.A. cost B. payment C. charge D. price13. I have battled with my_ over whether I should actually send the letter.A. mind B. awareness C. conscience D. consciousness14. In the_ of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors.A. face B. event C. time D. course15. Now, there is an increasing_ to make films containing violence.A. tradition B. strength C. trend D. direction16. Its coming new really. Whats now shown on TV is just a new_ of the old story.A. copy B. form C. version D. appearance17. Dont worry too much about_ mistakes. They are_ natural part of learning.A. /, a B. the, / C. /, the D. the, the18. _ Mothers Day is just round the corner. I want to buy a present for my mother, _ that is useful but not expensive.A. The, the one B. /, one C. A, one D. /, the one19. In Dali Mr. Green was so struck by_ beauty of_ nature that he stayed for_ third week.A. /, the, a B. the, /, the C. the, /, a D. a. /, the20. Charles Oakley, _ NBA star, hasnt lost_ game in the past three years.A. an, a B. /, the C. the, / D. an, /21. Mum, I lost_ diamond ring you bought for me. Could you keep_ eye out for it when cleaning my bedroom?A. a, an B. a, the C. the, the D. the, an22. Whoever invented_ wheel is believed to have made_ most useful invention in_ history.A. a, the, / B. the, the, / C. the, a, / D. a, a, the23. -Was_ problem solved?-We were trying to think of_ way out, but it was impossible to find one.A. a, the B. the, a C. the, / D. a, a 24. More and more people in China prefer to choose_ cheap wireless phone service known as_ “Little Smart”.A. a, the B. a, / C. the, theD. the, /25. Would you like_ knife and fork, or would you rather like use_ chopsticks, sir?A. the, the B. a, / C. /, the D. /, /26. It is_ ball-point pen invented by_ Hungarian refugee named Bazio Biro.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the27. -I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in that coal mine accident.-Yes, _ news came as_ shock to us.A. the, / B. the, a C. /, a D. a, /28. Chinas economic development has made_ rapid progress in the last 20 years and young people have made_ great contribution to this progress.A. /, a B. the, / C. a, a D. /, /29. What_ wonderful world it would be if all countries in the world could live in_ peace with one another!A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the30. Judging from_ look on his face, he must have_ news of great excitement to tell us.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. the, /二 数词和代词命题规律1.综观近几年的高考试题, 代词尤其是不定代词仍然是考查的重点。2考查代词时，常和具体的语境相结合，并设置了具有一定难度的干扰选项，题干结构趋于复杂，学生做题时，要求具备其它相关语法知识，正确把握句子结构，分析句式。3数词虽然在近年的试题中考查不多，但在任何题型中都有可能出现，尤其是听力部分。4it，that, one，the one 是近几年高考命题者的偏爱。5替代词的考查。命题趋势1在新一年的高考试题中，代词将仍有可能是考查的重点。2it，that，one，the one有可能仍是考查的重点。3序数词、分数、倍数和约数的表达法。31. Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100, 000 yuan to_ over the amount.A. this B. it C. that D. one32. -Who knocked at the door?-I have no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who_ was.A. he B. that C. she D. it33. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasnt acting like_.A. him B. himself C. he would D. he does34. -Its time to tidy your room, Jack!-See the clean room, mum! _ is where it was.A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing35. Medical care in the country cannot compare with_ big cities.A. one of B. that of C. / D. the one of36. A true friend is the one that is coming in the door while _ else is going out.A. everyone B. no one C. nobody D. somebody37. It is reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much38. -How much does it cost to rent a mid-sized car?-I can give you_ for $24 a day.A. one B. that C. it D. the one 39. No one knows exactly when our ancestors started talking, but new evidence suggests_ might have happened a long time ago.A. which B. what C. it D. they40. My friends and I would like to go to the concert, but_ of us has got a ticket.A. both B. none C. neither D. all41. When_ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.A. this B. that C. it D. one42. -Have you got used to your school life here?-Yes, but I dont like_ when we have to do exercises on cold winter mornings.A. that B. it C. those D. this43. He thought there would be many people at the show, but when he arrived he found_.A. no one B. nobody C. nothing D. none44. Why are you leaving right away? You promised to say_ two hours.A. every B. another C. both D. more45. We should make_ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p.m. .A. it B. that C. one D. all46. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his writing that he felt_ lonely.A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but47. We are going to learn_ next week.A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson Twelfth C. Twelfth Lesson D. the Lesson Twelfth48. Mr. Johnson enjoyed_ again by working in the factory because he always hates_ while staying alone at home all day long.A. him, that B. it, it C. himself, it D. himself, that49. -The exam was easy, wasnt it?-Yes, but I dont think_ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody50. The minister in the church announced that the couple had become_.A. pair B. it C. themselves D. one三 介词和连词命题规律1 从近几年的高考试题看来，介词以及介词习语在单项选择和完型填空中，仍是常考点。2 介词可与动词、名词、形容词搭配考查。3 近几年的高考试题逐渐弱化了对于语法的考查。介词与不同词类搭配构成不同的短语辨析、以及习惯用法成为考查的热点。4 连词的词义辨析以及意义相近的连词与副词比较也是考查的范围。命题趋势1介词及介词短语的考查可能仍是新一年高考的命题热点。2注意区分掌握形似的介词短语如in +n. +of。以及意义相近用法不同的连词，如as，though， although等。51. At what age are children able to distinguish_ right and wrong?A. among B. during C. with D. between52. Anger is good for you, _ you control it properly, according to new psychology research.A. whether B. when C. as long as D. in case53. Simple_ the cartoon is, the meaning it conveys is deep.A. until B. as C. much D. despite54. Dogs are_ nature very loyal to their masters.A. of B. in C. for D. by55. _ the weather, the press conference will still be held on.A. Instead of B. In relation to C. Regardless of D. On behalf of56. I didnt accept the job, not that I am unwilling to do it, _ I am unequal to it.A. so B. but C. however D. though57. Youd better take a pen when you go to the meeting_ there is something important to write down.A. as if B. so that C. in order D. in case58. Were going to the cinema, you can join us now_ you can meet us at the entrance later.A. but B. then C. and D. or59. You cant blame TV stations because they need to make money from advertisements_ programs.A. inside and out of B. before and after C. during and between D. within and among60. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move_.A. among B. between C. across D. in61. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be_ the pain in the leg.A. far from B. away from C. apart from D. free from62. During the war times, some villagers had to move to some islands_ the mainland.A. away B. on C. off D. out63. Did the experiment find any difference_ what children have learned?A. in terms of B. in case of C. in hopes of D. in time of64. I will spare a ticket for the newly-made film to_ desires to get it.A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomever65. They told me it would be cheap but_ it cost me nearly $500. A. in a word B. at last C. in fact D. as a result66. I am afraid that I wont be able to spend the weekend with you in Dalian. _, I have no money, and for another I am too busy.A. After all B. For one thing C. Above all D. As well67. -Tom, what would you like to eat, some beef?-Mom, anything_ beef. You know, I dislike beef.A. but B. like C. than D. with68. _ he has done, please forgive him. After all, he is just a child of ten.A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever69. -Yes, I have known it already.-I was conscious_ his unfriendliness.A. for B. with C. at D. of70. _ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for71. A strange girl entered the room and related to me a story of her own, _ I suspected the truth.A. with which B. for which C. of which D. at which72. Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create, _ popular belief that it is too complex.A. subject to B. contrary to C. familiar to D. similar to73. _ pandas, golden-haired monkeys are in danger of dying out in our country.A. But for B. Except C. As with D. With74. Scotland lies_ the north of England, it is_ of Britain.A. to, part B. on, the part C. in, part D. to, the part75. The days are gone_ when we used the foreign oil.A. so long B. so far C. for good D. for time四 形容词和副词命题规律1 近几年的高考对于形容词和副词的考查，主要体现在具体语境下的词义辨析。2 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法与句子结构相结合，加大了做题的难度。命题趋势1形容词和副词的词义辨析以及比较级的运用应当仍然是复习的热点。2多个形容词修饰同一个名词的词序。well，enough，quite等程度副词的用法。76. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally77. Kevins success is_ due to hard work, though he does have a bit of luck.A. rather B. largely C. nearly D. hardly78. - Is it Jim who is driving the new car?-Probably. I know he has recently bought a_ car.A. shiny black German B. black shiny German C. shiny German black D. black German shiny79. Of all the novels, I like this one_. It is not worth reading at all.A. most B. best C. worst D. least80. When I got there, I found my grandma sitting alone, crying_.A. deeply B. hardly C. bitterly D. heavily81. -Did Jane have a hard time passing the driving test?-Yes. She_ failed.A. most B. mostly C. almost D. hardly82. Im afraid Im not_ to help with the show next weekend.A. available B. dependable C. valuable D. convenient83. -How did you sleep last night?-Like a log. Never slept_. A. bad B. worse C. well D. better84. In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping areas.A. actually B. especially C. practically D. averagely85. -Tom isnt so strong as he_, is he?-No, he is_ his two brothers.A. thinks, no stronger than B. expects, as strong as C. appears, not stronger than D. looks, the strongest of86. We do meet now and then, but not_.A. freely B. commonly C. regularly D. presently87. The_ violence perhaps shows that the country has fallen into a civil war.A. nowadays B. modern C. recent D. advanced88. A smaller business is_ at risk from foreign competition as our largest exporters.A. as many B. as further C. as much D. as few89. The old couple hope that their only son can come back and make a_ start.A. fierceB. casual C. fresh D. permanent90. The animals that are having winter sleep look_ dead. You cant wake them up by touching.A. as well as B. as good as C. as far as D. as soon as91. -What can I do for you?-Well,