初中英语代词总复习.ppt

代词的分类 1 人称代词 2 物主代词 3 反身代词 5 不定代词6 相互代词7 疑问代词 4 指示代词 考点一人称代词 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them MrBrownteaches historythisyear A WeB usC ours 2 isn there What swrongwith A She sheB Her herC She her3 pleasetell aboutitif don tknow them theyB they theyC them them4 Ilikeswimming too A meBI B C A 人称代词主语用宾语用形式 人称代词用法 A 主格 宾格 4 Theteacherwanted todothework A Jim youandIB I JimandyouC you JimandmeD Jim meandyou5 Theteacherwanted todothework A we you andtheyB you weandtheyC us youandthem6 Whobrokethewindow A TomandIBIandTom c C 人称代词我出现 单数复数 人称代词用法 二 三 一 一 二 三 我 B 人称代词用法总结 1主人称代词主语用 宾语用2人称代词我出现 单数复数承认错误放前 主格 宾格 2 3 1 1 2 3 我 考点二物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 根据汉语填空 1 Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying Theycan tfind 她们的 mother 2 Istheshirtonthebed 你的 3 Thisredblouseisn tHelen s isblue 她的 their yours Hers 形容词性物主代词只能作定语 后面接名词 名词性物主代词可作主语 宾语或表语 后面没有名词 形容词性物主代词 名词 名词性物主代词 1在 拍 打 拉某人身体的某部分 的句型中 虽译文有 我的 你的 之意 但英语中都不用物主代词 而要用 hitsbin face hitsbon nose headtakesbbythehand catchsbbythearm 2 名词性物主代词与of连用可构成名词所有格 例如 我的一个朋友afriendof Oneof friends the the mine my 注 物主代词用法总结 1 接名词作定语 2 of连用3打某人某部位用法中 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 The不能用形容词性物主代词 考点三反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 1反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoyoneself helponeselfto seesth oneself teachoneself learn byoneself byoneself loseoneselfin dressoneself hurtoneself saytooneself 1 Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服 Lilyis 2 他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中 Theyare thebeautifulmusic tooyoungtodressherself losingthemselvesin 1在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语 用来加强语气 表示 亲自 本人 一般置于被说明的词之后 作主语的同位语时 还可放在句末 Lucyherselftoldmethenews 露西亲自告诉我这个消息 You dbetterasktheteacheryourself 你最好亲自问问老师 2 反身代词有时可作表语 Samisnotquitehimselftoday 山姆今天不太舒服 3 用于一些固定短语 考点四 指示代词 this these that 近指 远指 those this 对应词 that 复数形式 those 对应词 these 单数形式 复数形式 单数形式 一 用适当词填空 1 ismybook and isyourbook 2 aremybooks and areyourbooks 3Pleaseremember Nopains nogains 4Hewasill waswhyhedidn tgotoschool5 Who s isMikespeaking This that These those this that that This 指示代词用法总结 1this that近指远指 启下承上 2电话用语 it用法总结 it用法总结 1 iscloudytoday 天气 今天多云 2 is2000metersawayfromtheschool 距离 3Ihaveanewpen isverybeautiful 前文提到过的 我有一支新钢笔 它很漂亮 用于一些固定句型中 It stime forsb todosth Itis 时间段 since Ittakessbsometimetodosth It skindofsbtodosth It It It oneitthat Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom Move away A itB oneC Ihavelostmypen Ihavetobuy A oneB itC Howniceyourbagis Iwanttobuy A itB oneC one同类不同件 it同类同件 oneitthat 4TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom inShanghai A itB oneC that5Theapplesinthetreearedifferentfrom inShanghai A thoseB oneC that It同类同个one同类不同个that通常有后置定语介词短语 考点五不定代词 1 some any和no 2 manymuch afew few和alittle little 3 each和every 4 either和neither 5 both和all 6 another和other others 8 several 7 noone和none 9 one ones 一 用some any和no填空 Let shaveatry Ibought flowersonmywayhome Iaskedherfor paper butshedidn thave Mybrotherdoesn tneed help 4 Wouldyouliketohave bananas Yes I dliketo 5 Doyouhave goodbooks 6 Thereis goodnewsintoday snewspaper Sothere snoneedtoreadit 7 Lucyhas bikeandsheoftenrideshersister sbike 8 oftheplantsgrowwell some some some any any Some no no any someany no some 肯定句any 否定句 疑问句 条件句 some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求 建议 希望得到肯定答复 Wouldyoulike coffee some 1 2 3 No nota N 单数 notany N 不可数 可数名词复数 这些词都是表示数量的代词 用法如下 1 wordsarebest 少说话最好 2ShallIgo waywithyou 我要不要陪你走一段路 3 handsmakelightwork 人多好办事 4TherearefewmistakesImake 二many much afew alittle few little Few alittle Many arethere 用many和much填空 studentshelpedthemanmovethecar I mbusyandIhave homeworktodo 4 ofthemhaveleftforEngland 5 Ican tunderstand ofhisspeaking6 Ilikemilk soIdrink everyday 7 Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery Many Many much much much much Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest only passtheexam A fewB afewC alittle2 Don tworry Thereis timeleft A littleB alittleC few3 Youaresogreat peopleintheschoolcandoit A AlittleB LittleC Few 总结many muchafew alittle的用法 many 可数名数much 不可数名词2 much可以单独作动词的宾语例如 eatmuch eatalot3 much可以作副词例如 Thankyouverymuch 2 few afew little alittle 1 2 当前面由only just修饰 常用afew或alittle veryfew或verylittle 3 alittle可表示 有点 稍微 五 eachevery Igavethem anapple A everyB eachC eachof Thereisalineoftreeson sideofthestreet A everyB eachC both Shegoesshopping fivedays A everyB eachC eachof 他隔天来这里 Hecamehere day everyother oftheboyshasabook studenthasanEnglish Chinesedictionaryinourclass 3 Manytreesareplantedon sideoftheroad 4 We arehealthybecauseweruneveryday 用each和every填空 Let shaveatry Each Each Every each each Eachofusishealthybecause both all either any neither none I lltakebothofyouwithme 我要把你们俩都带上 Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect 两个回答都不对 eitherneitherboth EitherTomorthetwins thewaytotheshop A knowB knowsC finds NeitheryounorI ascientist A isB areC am BothTomandMary hard A studiesB studyC studying 六 nonenoone Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom A NoneB NooneC Lucy Whoisintheroom A NoneB NooneC one Noneofthem China A comefromB isfromC iscomefrom Thereis intheroom ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties 3 Howmanyfishdidyoucatch 4 Whoisintheclassroom 用noone和none填空 noone None None Noone Nobody 考点八相互代词 1Thoughitrainedheavily werestillplayingontheplayground A theyB themC theirD themselves2Tomand willgotoseeourteacher for isill A I she B me sheC I herD me her3Is aboyorgirl A sheB heC oneD it4Only knowit A IandheB heandyouC heandID Iandyou21Isaw playinginthestreetatthattime A themB theyC theirD theirs2Jimwillgive ashorttalktomorrow A weB usC ourD ours3Pleaseask nottoskateonthethinice A theyB themC theirD theirs4Thepenishers Passitto please A herB sheC hersD herself5Letmegoandgivethecoatto A heB hisC himselfD him6Theyasked todothework A you heandIB you himandmeC I youandheD me youandhim3 人称代