AWL(academic-word-list)-学术词汇表——雅思-托福.doc

IELTS, TOEFL 考试必备之 AWL IntroductionThe Academic Word List was developed by Averil Coxhead as her MA thesis at the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. The list contains 570 word families which were selected according to principles outlined below. The list does not include words that are in the most frequent 2000 words of English. The AWL was primarily made so that it could be used by teachers as part of a programme preparing learners for tertiary level study or used by students working alone to learn the words most needed to study at tertiary institutions. The Academic Word List replaces the University Word List.Sublists of the Academic Word ListEach word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the Academic Corpus. For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise and contextualize are both included in the family context.Sublist 1 contains the most common words in the AWL. Sublist 2 contains the next most common words, and so on. There are 60 families in each sublist, except for sublist 10 which has 30.Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List29analyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzingapproachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachableareaareas assessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessed reassessing reassessmentunassessedassumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptionsauthorityauthoritative authoritiesavailableavailabilityunavailablebenefit beneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefits concept conception conceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptuallyconsistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistencies inconsistencyinconsistentconstitute constituencies constituencyconstituent constituents constitutedconstitutes constitutingconstitutionconstitutions 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Academic Word Listachieve achievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachievingacquireacquired acquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitionsadministrateadministratesadministration administrations administrative administrativelyadministratoradministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffectedappropriate appropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacy inappropriateinappropriatelyaspectaspectsassistassistance assistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedcategory categoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapterscommissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissionscommunitycommunitiescomplex complexitiescomplexity compute computationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputingconcludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusions conclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyconductconducted 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of Academic Word List alternativealternativelyalternativescircumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcommentscompensatecompensated compensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory component componentrycomponentsconsentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsentsconsiderableconsiderablyconstant constancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantlyconstrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraint constraintsunconstrained contribute contributed contributescontributing contributioncontributionscontributorcontributorsconvene conventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventions unconventionalcoordinatecoordinated coordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinator coordinatorsco-ordinatecoordinated coordinatescoordinatingcoordination coordinatorcoordinatorscorecorescoringcored corporate corporates corporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondingly corresponds 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