仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my houseNo card ever came with itCalls to the flower shop were not helpful at allAfter some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paperI couldnt stop imagining who the giver might beSome of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）about the senderMy mother encouraged these daydreamsShed ask me if I had been especially kind to someonePerhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helpedAs a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had metA month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father diedI was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notMy mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过） any of those thingsShe wanted her children to feel lovedIn fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfectMy mother died ten years after I was marriedThat was the year the gardenia stopped coming（1）The writer received on her birthday since she was 11 A . a white gardeniaB . a cardC . a card and soft pink paperD . a gardenia and a card（2）The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower A . happyB . sadC . worriedD . nervous（3）It can be inferred （椎断） from the passage that A . the writer didnt get a new dress for the danceB . the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC . the writers father died ten years earlier than her motherD . the writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays（4）The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays A . her classmateB . the old manC . the boyD . her mother（5）The passage mainly talks about A . what a gardenia meantB . what a girl dreamed aboutC . how a mother loved her childrenD . how a daughter missed her father2. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Clark， Im not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isnt fair. I have to get up at five oclock every morning. I cant arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight oclock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I cant watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten oclock. On weekends，I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?Your friend,Carol（1）What time does Carol have to get up? A . Five o clock.B . Eight o clock.C . Ten o clock.D . Eleven o clock.（2）What does Carol have to do on Saturday morning? A . Wash the dishes.B . Watch TV.C . Wash her clothes.D . Learn the piano.（3）Why does she go to the Childrens Palace? A . To learn math.B . To learn piano.C . To meet friends.D . To play football.3. （8分）阅读理解 Lao She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teachers school in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named the Peoples Artist and the Great Master of Language. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk(民间的) music, acrobatics(杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. （1）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A . Lao She.B . Lao She Teahouse.C . The story of a teahouse.D . The play Teahouse.（2）How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A . 57 years.B . 45 years.C . 98 years.D . 47 years.（3）When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A . In 1898.B . In 1916.C . Before 1945.D . After 1945.（4）Lao She was all of the following EXCEPT . A . a boss of the teahouseB . the Peoples ArtistC . the Great Master of LanguageD . one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century（5）Who is welcome in Lao She Teahouse today? A . Only Chinese customers.B . Only foreign customers.C . Customers from home and abroad.D . Only the Beijing Opera audience.4. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The need to protect different food species.B . How to increase the number of food species.C . The fact that many food species are dying out.D . How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A . Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B . Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C . Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D . Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B . Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C . People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D . Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读 （1）Park Forest Mall正在促销打折，仔细阅读下面材料，将下列优惠券(coupon)与相应的促销活动配对，并回答问题。 A. Six Hours Free ParkingB. Buy One, Get One FreeC. Twenty Percent OffD. Free Soft Drink_Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 20 discount on any books you buy, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science fictions. Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now and avoid the rush!Offer here until May 3._Buy any meal for at least$8 at Toms caf, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious food and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed!Offer ends May 5._Buy one pair of sports shoes at the Nike Shoe Store, and get another pair of the same price free. Choose from any pair of shoes in fashion. Choose one of the designer hats and we will get you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends May 2. Offer limited to one per customer. _If you spend$100 0r more in our mall, you will enjoy six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on Level 2 to stamp. Offer available from May 1 to 4. （2）All the coupons can be used at the same time on . A . May 2B . May 3C . May 4D . May 5三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空。 Today is Saturday. Henry goes to the market 1his parents. His parents want 2some vegetables. There are a lot of big red tomatoes. They like 3very much. Carrots 4Henrys favourite, so Mrs. Green also buys some 5him. Then Henry sees some chicken. He lets his mother 6some.After that, Mrs. Green wants to buy new 7for Henry. Then they go to a shoe store. Mrs. Green finds a pair of red shoes and she likes them very much. 8Henry doesnt like the colour. Then Mrs. Green finds a pair of blue shoes. Henry 9them. Finally(最后), they buy them and go 10happily.（1）A . for B . about C . with D . at （2）A . buy B . buying C . to buy D . buys （3）A . it B . them C . him D . Her （4）A . is B . are C . am D . Be （5）A . from B . of C . about D . for （6）A . take B . to take C . takes D . taking （7）A . shoes B . pants C . jeans D . trousers （8）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （9）A . like B . to like C . liking D . likes （10）A . home B . school C . library D . playground 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Amy is _(dance) at the party with her friends now. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分）The twins look just the same and Im _ to tell the difference. (able) 10. （1分）The noise made me feel _(comfortable), so I had to turn u