《翻译与写作》英语试题答案及评分标准.doc

翻译与写作（英语）试题答案及评分标准Part I Translate the following English Idioms into Chinese. (15 points, 3 points for each)1) 盲人国里，独眼为王。 2) 在魔鬼和深海之间。（进退维谷）3) 鸡没孵出来，就去数小鸡（过早乐观）4) 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。5) 单燕不成夏。Part II. Put the following Chinese sentences into English. (20 points, 4 points for each) 1. Agriculture is the foundation of national economy。 2. Problems must be solved with great effort when they are discovered. 3By now Xirens mother had come out to greet him too, and Xiren led Baoyu in.4. Eight hours sleep must be guaranteed.5 . A beauty was printed on the cover of the book.Part III Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. （15 points, 3 points for each) 1) 转回来走到大街上，我们加快了步伐，快速奔向小溪边，我们希望船夫在那里等我们。2) 躲藏了一整天的太阳现在放射出万丈光芒。 3) 哈丽特姑妈生活在那个悠闲舒适的年代，那时人们雇佣仆人做家务。4) 在建造一座金属大桥之前，必须考虑金属受热膨胀的现象。 5) 目前，对机器人的控制需要一台较大的计算机，但动作缓慢，每个决定需要进行大量运算。 Part IV Translate the following passage into Chinese. (20 points)加州大学洛杉矶分校医疗中心的研究人员发现的有趣现象之一是，重症患者若能摆脱压抑的情绪，确实能够改善医疗环境。在一个有75名恶性黑色素瘤患者的实验项目中，人们发现，在病人的精神状态和其免疫系统的工作能力之间存在着直接的联系。（病人的精神状态与其免疫系统的工作能力直接相关。） 英译汉译文忠实、通顺、流畅，符合汉语语言规范; 汉译英译文忠实、通顺，措辞得当，译文符合英语规范。Part VNote-writing (10 points.)参考范文：Dear George, I have got a ticket to a computer fair. Though I would like to go there, I am unable to, because I have an important date on that day. As we all know, you am computer crazy; so I enclose the ticket to you. You can get to the fair by taking the No. 6 bus. Wish you would enjoy yourself there. All the best. Yours, Sally便条写作的评分标准是根据格式、内容、语法、用词和字数来制定的，采用通篇分档计分，计分标准如下：108分：格式正确，内容切题，表达清楚，文字连贯；句子结构和用词正确。字数符合要求。75分：格式正确，内容切题，表达比较清楚，文字基本连贯；句子结构和用词无重大错误。字数符合要求。42分：格式基本正确，内容基本功题，语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误，字数不够。20分：只有少数句子可理解。Part VIWriting (20 points.)参考范文：The Good and Bad Effects of AdvertisingIn most countries in the world, advertising is common. You can see posters on doors, signs on buses, pictures in magazines, and commercials on TV. Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertising has very positive results. The harmful effects of advertising are obvious. When you are listening to beautiful music on the radio, a commercial is disturbing when it interrupts your program and changes your mood. Television commercials are the worst of all. Your program is stopped, and you are forced to watch an advertisement unless you actively change the channel or leave the room. I think that there should be laws to limit the advertisers right to interrupt TV and radio programs. In general, however, I think that the positive results of advertisements are beneficial to society and individuals. When I do shopping, I can use advertisements in newspapers to compare prices, features, and quality of the product I want to buy. By being more informed, I can buy something that will benefit me in the long run. With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc. Adversity leads to prosperity. All in all, for a wise and educated shopper, the helpful effects of advertising outweigh the harmful effects.短文写作的评分标准是根据内容、组织、语法和用词来制定的，采用通篇分档计分，计分标准如下： 2017分：内容切题，表达清楚，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。 1613分：内容切题，表