初一句型转换专项练习.ppt

专项练习 句型转换 英语的句子类型 陈述句 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一 肯定句变否定句 1 Iamastudent Iamnotastudent 2 Theyareblue Theyaren tblue 3 HeisKangkang Heisn tKangkang 句子中如有be am is are 在be后加not 注意缩略形式 isn t aren t 如果句子中没有be am is are 只有行为动词原形 在动词前加don t 1 Ihaveabook Idon thaveabook 2 TheylikeChinese Theydon tlikeChinese 3 WecomefromChina Wedon tcomefromChina 如果行为动词是第三人称单数 在动词前加doesn t 行为动词恢复原形 1 Shehasasmallmouth Shedoesn thaveasmallmouth 2 MarialikesChina Mariadoesn tlikeChina 3 JanecomesfromtheU S A Janedoesn tcomefromtheU S A 练习 将下列句子变成否定句 1 Iamateacher Iateacher 2 Wearestudents Westudents 3 Janeisagirl Janeagirl 4 TheylikeEnglish TheylikeEnglish 5 IcomefromChina IcomefromChina 6 HelikesChinese HelikeChinese 7 MariacomesfromCuba MariacomefromCuba 8 WeknowMaria WeknowMaria am not aren t isn t don t don t doesn t doesn t don t 1 Iamastudent Areyouastudent 2 Theyareblue Aretheyblue 3 Heisplayingfootball Isheplayingfootball 句子中如有be动词 am is are 把它们提到句首 注意 I变you we变you my变your our变your 二 肯定句变为一般疑问句 如果主语后面只有动词原形 在句首加Do 1 Ihaveabook Doyouhaveabook 2 TheylikeChinese DotheylikeChinese 3 WecomefromChina DoyoucomefromChina 注意 I变you we变you my变your our变your 如果主语后面动词是第三人称单数在句首加Does 后面动词恢复原形 1 Shehasasmallmouth Doesshehaveasmallmouth 2 MarialikesChina DoesMarialikeChina 3 JanecomesfromtheU S A DoesJanecomefromtheU S A 4 SheknowsMaria DoessheknowMaria 练习 将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Iamateacher ateacher 2 Theyarestudents Students 3 Janeisagirl agirl 4 TheylikeEnglish theylikeEnglish 5 IcomefromChina youcomefromChina 6 Helikessports hesports 7 MilliecomesfromtheUSA MilliefromtheUSA 8 WespeakChinese youChinese Are you Are they Is Jane Do Do Does like Does come Do speak 三 一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答 AreyouDaniel 肯定回答 Yes 主 be 助动词 否定回答 No 主 be 助动词 not 肯定回答 Yes Iam 否定回答 No I mnot 注意 问句和答语的助动词一定要保持一致1 Areyouastudent Yes Iam No I mnot 2 IsheKangkang Yes heis No heisn t 3 DotheylikeChinese Yes theydo No theydon t 4 Doesshehaveasmallmouth Yes shedoes No shedoesn t 注意 问句和答语中的主语在保持一致的前提下可以使用对应代词 1 IsJanefromtheU S A 2 DoesKangkangcomefromChina Yes sheis No sheisn t Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 注意 问句和答语中的主语在保持一致的前提下可以使用对应代词 3 DoJaneandMarialikeChina 4 Isthisaruler Yes theydo No theydon t Yes itis No itisn t 5 Isthatadesk 6 Arethesebooks 7 Arethosepencils Yes itis No itisn t Yes theyare No theyaren t Yes theyare No theyaren t 8 Aretheseerasers 9 Isthatanorange Yes theyare No theyaren t Yes itis No itisn t 练习 对下面的句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1 Areyouastudent Yes No 2 DotheylikeEnglish Yes No 3 IsJaneagirl Yes No 4 DoesMarialikeChina Yes No I am I m they not they do don t she is she isn t she does she doesn t he 5 IsKangkangastudent Yes No 6 Isthatagirl Yes No 7 Arethosebooks Yes No 8 DoesTomknowJane Yes No 9 DotheycomefromtheU S A Yes No 10 Isthisanegg Yes No is he isn t it is it isn t they are they aren t he does he doesn t they do they don t it is it isn t 特殊疑问句 对划线部分提问 特殊疑问句其实就是用疑问词引导的疑问句它的结构是 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 常用的疑问代词 what who whose 常用的疑问副词 where how 疑问词对号入座 what 对事物 人名 职业 时间 电话号码提问注意 Whatclass grade 对班级提问Whatcolor 对颜色提问Whattime 对时间提问who 对人名 与人的关系提问whose 对所属关系提问 where 对地点 地方提问how 对身体状况 天气提问注意 howold对年龄提问howmuch 不可数名词howmany 可数名词复数howmuch对价格提问 对数量提问 疑问词对号入座 一提 二改 三抄 四问号1 HernameisNancy What is hername 一提 找疑问词提问二改 将原句改为一般疑问句三抄 抄写剩余部分四问号 在句尾加问号 一提 二改 三抄 四问号2 Lucyistenyearsold 3 HeisinClassOneGradeTwo hein is Lucy is How old What class 一提 二改 三抄 四问号4 MynameisNancy 5 IamfromChina 6 Iamfine 7 Miss WangisourEnglishteacher What Where areyou is How your Who is yourname from areyou Englishteacher 一提 二改 三抄 四问号4 MynameisNancy 5 IamfromChina 6 Iamfine 7 Miss WangisourEnglishteacher What Where areyou is How your Who is yourname from areyou Englishteacher 8 Mytelephonenumberis5805000 9 Theyarecars 10 Thisismycap 11 MyfavoritesingerisJay 12 Itisyellow What is What Whosecap Who What color yourtelephonenumber are they is this is yourfavoritesinger is it 特殊的疑问句式 Whatdoeshe she 其他主语 do 对职业提问Whatdoeshe shelooklike 对人的外貌的提问WhatcanIdoforyou 购物用语 对人的需要提问Whatdoyouthinkof Howdoyoulike 询问对人 物的看法 五 单数形式句子变复数形式1 指示代词this变these that变those2 人称代词I变we he she it变they3 物主代词my变our his her its变their4 be动词am is变are 4 名词的变化book bookspen pens注意不规则变化man men woman womenpoliceman policemenchild childrenChinese ChineseJapanese Japanesesheep sheep 将下列句子变成复数Itisabox boxes Thisisaruler rulers Thatisaneraser erasers Heisastudent students Thisisabus Thatisapen They are These are Those are They are These are buses Those are pens 将下列句子变成单数 1 Theyarepencils apencil 2 Theseareerasers aneraser 3 Theyareboys aboy 4 Theyaregirls agirl 5 Thosearebooks abook 6 Thesearedesks adesk 7 Theseareboxes a 8 Thosearecars a It is This is He is She is That is This is This is box That is car 六 同义句转换 1 PleasegiveJanethebook PleasethebookJane 2 Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname Couldyoupleaseyournameme 3 Hehasshorthair isshort 4 Ihaveabignose isbig 5 Youhaveawidemouth iswide give to tell to His hair My nose Your mouth 6 MyEnglishteach