初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试D卷.doc

初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Ice-cream good, but its not good our health.A . feels; atB . looks; forC . tastes; forD . smells; to2. （2分）A new teaching building _ in our school recently.A . will buildB . is builtC . has builtD . has been built3. （2分）I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people were _.A . in my wayB . in this wayC . in some waysD . on my way4. （2分）Have you ever been to that city? Yes. I _ there for a week with my parents last month.A . have beenB . wentC . was5. （2分）The accident _ on a cold winter early morning.A . happenB . happensC . happenedD . happening6. （2分）Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast. A . thoughB . beforeC . becauseD . since7. （2分）_ is your mother, Dangdang?Shes in the kitchen.A . HowB . WhereC . WhatD . When8. （2分）The streets in my hometown are _ than before but the air is _， so we should try to reduce the air pollution. A . cleaner; cleanerB . dirtier; cleanerC . cleaner; dirtierD . dirtier; dirtier9. （2分）_ she is in the library. But I am not sure. A . CanB . MaybeC . May beD . may10. （2分）My uncle _ Germany on business many times. A . has been onB . has gone toC . has been toD . has been in11. （2分）The long story made him _.A . feels sleepyB . feel sleepingC . feels sleepingD . feel sleepy12. （2分）-What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?-I _Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A . watchB . watchedC . am watchingD . will watch13. （2分）Frank _Sally three years ago and now they have a lovely baby. A . marriesB . marriedC . marries toD . married with14. （2分）The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now. A . has risen; appearedB . have been risen; appearedC . have raised; was appearedD . has been raised; was appeared15. （2分）The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _?A . is heB . is thereC . isnt heD . isnt there16. （2分）Im not used to the food here, He isnt,_.A . tooB . alsoC . either17. （2分）Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning.A . atB . forC . sinceD . till18. （2分） What _ news! Yes, all of the children were _.A . excited; excitingB . exciting; excitedC . excited; excitedD . exciting; exciting19. （2分）Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A . doesB . didC . has doneD . will do20. （2分）I _ a boy and Frank _ my friend. A . are; isB . are; amC . am; is二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I dont visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014, I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5in a prisoners camp (集中营) in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before.This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7 leaving, I wanted to leave something8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her knows how much she means to me. I 9 them in different places where I knew she would10 find them. One of them was under her pillow.11one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said, “ I found your three cards! By the time I discovered the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!” I smiled to myself,13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasnt14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can15 how happy she will be when she finds them.（1）A . and B . but C . though D . because （2）A . all B . neither C . either D . both （3）A . last B . first C . second D . third （4）A . how B . who C . what D . which （5）A . back B . away C . around D . off （6）A . memories B . experiences C . thoughts D . imagination （7）A . After B . before C . with D . by （8）A . useful B . helpful C . thankful D . meaningful （9）A . throw B . put C . hid D . placed （10）A . quickly B . finally C . soon D . suddenly （11）A . The other B . Other C . Another D . Others （12）A . walks B . rides C . runs D . drives （13）A . knowing B . guessing C . supposing D . meaning （14）A . found B . checked C . discovered D . opened （15）A . find B . tell C . think D . imagine 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22. （8分）阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know youre shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “Whats wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasnt easyI was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. I felt safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A . She was not good with her classmates.B . Her teacher criticized her.C . She didnt perform well in front of the class.D . She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A . OnceB . TwiceC . Third timesD . Many times（3）_ help Masha find her courage.A . Mommas blue ribbonB . Mommas cakeC . Mr. RobertsD . Mommas love（4）Whats the best title of this passage?A . My mother and IB . I found my courage againC . My shynessD . The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma23. （10分）阅读理解CBigger isnt always better. Many scientists will agree. This year the Nobel Prize gave the biggest prizes to findings on the smallest things. Self-eating cellsThis years winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. According to his research, cells (细胞) sometimes eat themselves to keep healthy. In other words, cells can break down old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells, or to fight off viruses (病毒). This new finding could help scientists fight many diseases.Small machinesThree scientists from France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands (荷兰) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on small machines. How small? Well, they are a thousand times thinner than a strand (缕) of hair. We cant see them with only our eyes! This technology will open a whole new world for us. For example, we could make very small robots in the future. A doctor could put them into our body. Like policemen, the robots look for the ill parts in our body, and send the medicine right there.Super-stateAs teachers said in your physics class, most things in the world are in three states: solids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases . But at very low or high temperatures, things can turn into a strange state. For example, break down things to their smallest pieces and we get atoms (原子). Like Lego building blocks, atoms usually add up to become a 3-D thing, like a box. But atoms in the strange state dont. They stay together and become a flat thing, like a piece of paper.This is a new finding of three British-born scientists. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics this year. They hope to use things in this strange state to make new materials.About the PrizeThe Nobel Prize was started by Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel in 1895. It gives prizes to great science research and the people behind it. Every year in October, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decides who wins. It includes six prizes: chemistry, physics, physiology (生理学) or medicine, peace, literature (文学) and economic. This year each winner gets a medal and prize money of more than 6 million yuan.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）This years winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from_. A . FranceB . The United KingdomC . The NetherlandsD . Japan（2）Three scientists won this years Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on_. A . hairB . bloodC . small machinesD . big robots（3）What can the tiny robots do for patients? A . Call a doctor for patients.B . Look for the ill parts in our body and send the medicine right there.C . Help patients call the police quickly.D . Help patients take medicine.（4）Which of the following is TRUE for the Nobel Prize for Physics this year? A . All the things in the world are in three states.B . Things can turn into a strange state when the temperature is very high or low.C . Only one of the scientists was born in Britain.D . Scientists hope to use things in this strange state to make food.（5）Which of the following is true? A . The Nobel Prize includes six prizes.B . The Nobel Prize was started in 1995C . This year each winner only gets a medal.D . Every year in October, the president of America decides who wins the prize.四、 单词拼写。 (共3题；共5分)24. （1分）Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf(围巾) around her n_ 25. （1分）My family is a(n)_(典型的)American family26. （3分）根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词.（1）- Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _?- Because of debts（债务）.（2）-They told me that Julie came first in the running race.- _. She didnt even join the race,（3）- This film is too boring. I cant stand it.- But in some _, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、 动词填空。 (共10题；共11分)27. （1分）It is almost 20 years since Hong Kong r_ to China in 1997. 28. （1分）They are _ (come) tomorrow.29. （1分）Its not right _(push) in while others are all waiting for their turn.30. （1分）The bowl is empty. Eddie _ (eat) all the food.31. （1分）I _ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.32.