初中动名词练习.doc

动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。二、用法1、 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数（is/ helps.） 例如： Eating vegetables is good for health.2、作宾语用动名词作宾语的动词 ：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep (on), imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest，appreciate, enjoy, cant help 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、preventfrom doinghave difficulty (in) doing sth.介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词 介词+doing In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up.注意： look forward to doing盼望/期望做某事, get (be) used to doing习惯于做某事, pay attention to doing注意做某事, prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事也不做B事It is no good/ use doing做没有好处/没有用 区别 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to do doingStop doing 停止正在做的事 Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事 go on to do 接着去做另外的事remember doing 记得曾经做过的事（已经做了） remember to do 记得要去做某事（还没有做）forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了） forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做）try doing 尝试着去做某事 try to do 设法去做某事例如： I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写) I couldnt help finishing it. (不能不结束某事) I couldnt help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事) They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼) They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼) I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉) I regret not taking your advice. (后悔) 动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）一、单项填空1.You must do something to prevent your house _. A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break inD. from breaking in2. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able3. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have worked C. workingD. have working4. They are considering _ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house5. It is difficult to get used _ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleep B. to sleeping C. slept D. to sleep6. He is very busy _ his papers. A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote7. The suspect at last admitted _ stolen goods but denied _ them.A. receiving.selling B. to receive.to sell C. to receiving.to selling D. to have received.to have sold8. She apologized for _ to come. A. not being able B. being not able C. not to be able D. not be able 9. John regretted _ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going10. Please stop _, boys, I have something important to _ you. A. saying .talk B. telling . say C. talking .speak D. talking . tell11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder? A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix12. Do you feel like _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home? A. going.to have B. to go.to have C. to go.having D. going.have13. I dont mind _ by bus, but I hate _ in queues.A.to travel.standingB.having traveled.standing C. traveling.to standD. traveling.standing14. What about _ double quantities of everything today? A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy 15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be prepared C. preparingD. being prepared16. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice use what you have learned.A. trying to, using B. to try to, use C. try to, use D. trying to, to use17. He is looking forward to _ his holiday in Britain.A. spend B. have spent C. spendingD.spent18. “Why were you so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.” A. Driving B. I drove C. To drive D. That I drove19. It was impolite of him _without _good-bye. A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to say C. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying20. He kept _to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to write C. putting off writingD. to put off writing21. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist _four pounds. A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken .填入所给词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself _in a lonely island? (stay)2.She didnt mind _overtime.(work)3.We are looking forward to Marys_. (come) .6. She was praised for _ the life of the child.(save)7. She ought to be praised instead of _ (criticize).1. What did you see just now?I saw two _ doctors _ out of the house.A. women,come B. woman, cameC. woman,coming D. women, to come2. _ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.Its so _.A. What a, excited B. what, excitingC. How a, excited D. How, exciting3. Would you like to play table tennis with me? I dont feel like it. I would rather_at home and watch TV.A stay B to stay C staying D stayed4. She was surprised _ me last night.A. to see B. see C. saw5. Whats the matter?I am having the trouble _ who has taken my book.A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up6. What _ news it was! Yes, all of the children were _.A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excitedC. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited7. Why are you late? My bike broke down. I had it _.A. repaired B. repaires C. repair D. repairing8. Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel9. Would you mind _ more slowly? I cant follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking10.Its good habit _ breakfast every day.A. had B. have C. has D. to have11.Maria_shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to be B. is used to beC. was used to being D. used to be 12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _ their writing on time.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish13.Its nice _ you _me with my maths.A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping14.The teacher asked me _ for school next time.A.