7AUnit6Foodandlifestyle (2).doc

7A Unit 6 Food and lifestyle阶阶练一（Comic & Reading）知识梳理： 1. dance (v.) 现在分词dancing, 舞蹈家dancer. e.g. If you want to be a dancer, you must do well in dancing. 2. health (n.) healthy (adj.), 短语：保持健康 keep healthy / fite.g. Eating more fruit is good for our health. Take good care of yourself and I hope you can keep healthy.3. need (v.) 短语：need sth. / need to do sth. / need sb. to do sth. e.g. I cant finish the work, I need your help. You need to fininsh your homework first.4. plan(v) 现在分词planning, 短语： plan to do sth.e.g. I plan to go swimming twice a week.plan (n.) We should make a plan for this new term. 5. seldom (adv.) e.g. I seldom go to school with breakfast.I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 由于seldom表示否定，所以此句中并列部分用连词or。若是肯定句，则句中并列部分用and。e.g. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.seldom通常置于行为动词前，be动词后。e.g. A: How often do they watch TV? B: They seldom watch TV. I am seldom late for school.对seldom提问用how often。e.g. She seldom listens to the teacher carefully. (对划线部分提问) How often does she listen to the teacher carefully? 6. exercise (v.) e.g. Dad exercises in the morning.exercise (n.) 作名词时，意为“体操，练习”可数，意为“锻炼”不可数。 e.g. We do morning exercises every day. He seldom does exercise. = He seldom exercises.7. be good / bad / important for . 意为“对有益 / 有害 / 重要”e.g. Healthy food is important for me. Sweets are bad for our teeth.8. have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper 意为“早 / 中 / 晚餐吃” e.g. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.9. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.e.g. Toms mother always gives him some books on his birthday. = Toms mother always gives some books to him on his birthday.10. too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 e.g. There is too much milk in the fridge, you neednt buy it. Too many people find this book interesing. I cant buy this computer, its much too expensive.自我检测：一、词汇:A 根据句意及中英文提示完成单词。1. I like _ (柠檬), but he likes _ (西瓜).2. Cats eat fish and rabbits eat _ (胡萝卜).3. He often has two _ (汉堡)for breakfast.4. Sweet _ (零食) have too much _ (糖) .5. When do you _ (改变) your lifestyle?6. We usually have three _ a day, but he only has two.7. Im very _, could you give me something to eat?8. My father _ (not very often) goes out for a walk after supper.B 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。play tomato tooth they health1. Dont eat too many chocolates. They are bad for your _.2. -Do you like _? - Yes. There is much Vitamin（维他命）A and C in them.3. -Can you tell the difference(差别) between _? -Sorry, I cant.4. If you want to be _, exercise more.5. Daniel enjoys _ computer games.C 从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空。eat be dance not like buy1. Beef and pork _ his favourite.2. -What does Daniel plan _ every day? -Fruit and vegetables.3. She loves dancing and she _ for half an hour every day.4. Its her birthday today. Lets _ a cake for her.5. I like fish, but my mother _ it.二、 单项选择 ( ) 1. I give _ every month A. he 100 yuanB. him to 100 yuanC. 100 yuan to himD. 100 yuan for him( ) 2. Dont tell it to others. Its _.A. between you and meB. between you and IC. between the chairsD. between it( ) 3. Kitty doesnt eat cakes _sweets.A. andB. orC. butD. of( ) 4. - _ does Kitty dance? -Three times a week. A. How oftenB. How many times C. When D. What time( ) 5. School is over. What about _ with me? A. go swimming B. going swimming C. swim D. to swim( ) 6. Coke is not _. It is not good for our _. A. healthy, healthyB. health, healthC. healthy, healthD. health, healthy( ) 7. My mother _ up early and she _ for work. A. always get, never late B. always get, never is lateC. always gets, is never late D. gets always, is late never( ) 8. She is not strong because she seldom does any _. But her brother often _. A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exercise C. exercises, exercisesD. exercise, exercise( ) 9 -Would you like some coffee? -_. A. OK.B. Thats all right.C. No, thanks.D. Dont say so.( ) 10. Kittys mother needs _ some meat. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying三、 句型转换 1. Daniel plays computer games for two hours every day.（同义句）It _ Daniel two hours _ _ computer games every day. 2. It is lunchtime. Lets have lunch.（同义句）It is time _ us _ have lunch.3. There are two cups of tea on the table.（对划线部分提问）How _ tea _ there on the table ?4. She wants to go to the Drawing Club every Tuesday. （对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ to _ every Tuesday? 5. He sometimes eats chocolates.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ he eat chocolates? 6. I often drink some milk after supper.（改为一般疑问句） _ you often drink _ milk after supper?四、 汉译英1. 一天一个苹果疾病远离我。 _ apple a day _ the _ away.2. 健康的生活方式对运动员来说很重要。A healthy _ is very _ _ a player.3. Amy想做一名歌手。Amy _ _ _ a singer.4. 锻炼对我们的健康有益。 Doing some exercise _ good _ our health.5. Kitty 晚餐通常吃一些肉和蔬菜。 Kitty usually _ some _ and vegetables _ dinner拓展提升一、完型填空Tea is a kind of 1 . People often talk 2 it when they are free. There are 3 kinds of tea. It usually 4 on hills. Tea is popular in China. Its also popular in many 5 countries. In Southern China, people 6 green tea. But in the North and East of China, people like jasmine(茉莉)tea with 7 in it. However, English people drink tea with both milk 8 sugar. It is 9 to drink tea because it is healthy. Now, lets have a 10 of tea.( ) 1. A. drink B. food C. water D. fruit( ) 2. A. with B. for C. on D. about ( ) 3. A. same B. like C. as D. different ( ) 4. A. lives B. stays C. plants D. grows( ) 5. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others( ) 6. A. dislike B. hate C. like D. eat( ) 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 8. A. but B. and C. so D. or( ) 9. A. bad B. well C. good D. hard( ) 10 A. glass B. bottle C. bowl D. cup二、阅读理解A woman is at the cinema, and she is enjoying the film very much, but there is a man in the next seat, and he begins looking at the floor under her. The woman is angry and asks，“What are you doing there？What are you looking for?” “A piece of chocolate.” The man says to her, “I drop（掉落）it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?” the woman says angrily, “It is dirty now. Take this and be quiet, please. I am listening to the film.” She gives the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man says, “One of my teeth is in the chocolate!”( ) 11. The man and the woman are _.A. in a schoolB. at the stationC. at a shopD. at the cinema( ) 12. The man sits _ the woman.A. next to B. in front of C. behindD. on the left of( ) 13. The underlined word “angry” means _.A. 焦虑的B. 烦恼的C. 生气的D. 害怕的( ) 14. The man wants to find the piece of chocolate because _.A. the piece of chocolate is very expensiveB. one of his teeth is in the chocolateC. he likes chocolate very muchD. he wants to keep the cinema clean( ) 15. The woman gives the man a piece of chocolate because _.A. she is friendly to him B. she wants to enjoy the film betterC. the piece of chocolate is the mansD. she likes the man阶阶练二知识梳理： 1. a / an 单词发音以辅音开头时，用a；单词发音以元音开头时，用an。 e.g. a useful book, an hour 2. 可数名词复数构成规则：1）大多数名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如mapmaps， bagbags等；2）以s， sh， ch， x等结尾的词加“es”，如busbuses， watchwatches等； 3）以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如storystories等；以元音字母 y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkeymonkeys， holidayholidays； 4） 以o 结尾的名词变复数时： a）无生命的名词加s， 如：photophotos , pianopianos， radioradios; b）有生命的名词加es，如：potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes5) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去掉f, fe 加ves, 如： halfhalves， knifeknives。不规则变化：(1) foot-feet tooth-teeth (2) man-men woman-women (3) child-children (4) sheep-sheep 3. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用a/an直接来修饰，可以用量词来修饰。如：a piece of, a glass of, a plate of , a packet of, a bag of, a cup of, a kilo of, a carton of, a bottle of .4. less than 少于，小于；more than多于，不仅仅e.g. I sleep less than 8 hours every day. There are more than 20 students in the library.5. taste 连系动词，后接形容词。 e.g. Apple juice tastes good. The chicken tastes delicious.6. few, a few 修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词；a few, a little表示肯定, few, little表示否定。e.g. Tony has a few friends here, so he always plays with them at weekends. There is little milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy some? 但是在only和just后面，必须用肯定形式。e.g. There are only a few new words in the article, but I know none of them.7. how long 问一段时间，how often问频率 e.g. - How long do you do you do your homework every day? - For about an hour. - How often do you take a walk? - Twice a week.8. 在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some。 e.g. Would you like some vegetables? What about some apple juice?9. the total number of . 表示的总数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The total number of students in our class is 60.自我检测：一、词汇:A. 根据句意及中英文提示完成单词。1. -What would you like to _ (点)? -Let me have a look at the _ (菜单), please.2. Daniels mother never _ (does sports activities), so she is very fat.3. Every day I do my homework for about two _ (sixty minutes).4. I get ten _ (分数) for our team in the game.5. The _ (数量)of the students in our school is 3500.6. The fish _(尝起来)good. I want to have some.7. -Would you like some _ (豆)？ -All right.8. How many _ (千克) of meat do you want ?B. 选用所给单词的适当形式填空。healthy sheep knife many time1. I go to the Swimming Club three _ a week.2. -How old is the boy? - _ than ten years old.3. Those _ are lovely. I love them very much.4. Kitty has two _.You can borrow one.5. Fruit is very good for our _.C. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。order change exercise taste be1. -Would you like _ some fish? Its good for you. -Yes, please.2. Hi, Tom, its time for you _ your lifestyle.3. -What do you think of the pork? -It _ good.4. Chicken and beef _ his favourite, so he is fat.5. The old man seldom _. Its not good.二、选择填空。( )1. They are thirsty. Please give them some _ water to drink. A. bottle of B. bottles of C. bottle D. bottles( )2. I go running every day because I want _.A. to be healthB. be healthC. to be healthyD. be healthy( )3. Sweet smacks are not good _ children.A. atB. forC. withD. to( )4._ do you watch TV every week?About two hours.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often( )5. Eating _ meat and _ vegetables is good for your health. A. many; lessB. less; moreC. more; lessD. much; many( )6. -What do you usually have _ dinner? -A bowl of noodles and some fish. A. to B. for C. at D. in( )7.-What about _ a walk after dinner？-All right. A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes( )8.Daniel plans _ some fruit and vegetables every day? A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats( )9. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots. A. fruit B. vegetables C. eggs D. meat( )10. - Could I get you something to eat ? - _. Im hungry. A. Yes , please B. No, thanks C. Here you are D. You are welcome三、句型转换。1. There are old buses. (改为单数形式)_ _ _ old bus .2. There is an exercise book on the desk. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ there on the desk?3. Id like two kilos of fish. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ you like?4. He sleeps less than 8 hours every day. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does he _ every day?5. Daniel seldom exercises. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Daniel exercise?四、根据所给中文完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 你需要多锻炼，多吃健康的食物。You _ _ exercise _ and eat _ _ food.2. 我每天锻炼超过2小时。 I exercise _ _ 2 hours every day.3. 我可以来一瓶可乐吗？ Can I have _ _ _ cola?4. - 你想来些蔬菜吗？- 不，谢谢。 - Would you like _ _? - No, _.5. 苹果汁尝起来美味。Apple juice _ _. 6. 你要点什么？ _ would you like _ _?拓展提升一、短文填空My name is Sandy. Im from Canada. Im in the USA now. I l 1 food here. So I often eat a l 2 of food. I have breakfast at home. F 3 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I d 4 like milk at all. I have no time to go home for l 5 . The lunch in our school is good. I can have all k 6 of food. I eat chicken, beef ,vegetables and some fruit. Sometimes I eat cakes. I have dinner at home w 7 my father and mother. S 8 we eat out with our friends. We h 9 fish, vegetables and fruit.What a 10 you? Please tell me.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._二、阅读理解The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. If we dont get the right kinds of food, we may have some health problems.Some people often eat too much meat and other food high in fat, like hot dogs and hamburgers. They dont have enough fruit and vegetables. They usually are too fat. They are all not healthy. The best way to keep fit is to eat different food to meet our different needs.Water is very important for us, too. Some people dislike drinking water. They drink sports drinks because these drinks are cool and sweet. And they can give us much energy. But they much sugar in them. We should not have too many sports drinks.We should also do more exercise. Everyone should spend about an hour exercising every day. For a lot of people, their diet is OK. They should not change what they eat. They will be healthy if they do some exercise.( )1. Which of the following food is high in fat?A. Carrots B. Cabbages C. Hamburgers D. Tomatoes( )2. The underlined word “diet” means “_”.A. the way people eat B. the way people live C. the food people like D. the food people dislike( )3. Why should people NOT have too many sports drinks? A. Because there is too much sugar in them.B. Because they are sweet and give us energy.C. Because get skinny after drinking them.D. Because people feel cool after drinking them.( )4. According to the passage, _ is good for our health.A. eating too many hamburgers B. eating too much meat.C. doing exercise every day D. sleeping twelve hours ( )5. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to keep beautiful B. What we should drink?C. What we should eat? D. How to keep fit阶阶练三知识梳理：1. There are three toy trains in the tree. in the tree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等都用in the tree表示。e.g. The monkey is swinging in the tree.猴子在树上荡来荡去。on the tree也可以当成in the tree来用，此外还专门特指生长在树上。如树上结的果子、开的花等等。e.g. There are many red apples on the tree. 树上有许多红苹果。2. I often play football to keep fit. 此句中的to keep fit为不定式做目的状语。如： We often go to the library to read books and magazines. We need them to keep healthy. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?3. too, also都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用；also其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。e.g. I also eat healthy food. My cousin Tom likes playing football too.4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事e.g. My teacher often helps me with my lessons. Daniel helps Mum do housework at weekends.5. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon 这顿饭给我整个下午所需的能量。 e.g. Beef gives me energy for playing basketball. 这里的for playing basketball就相当于to play basketball the whole afternoon = all the afternoon6. This helps me start the day well. 这有助于我很好地开始新的一天。well副词“好”，修饰行为动词；形容词“健康的”，放在系动词后。good形容词“好”，放在名词前或系动词后。e.g. Lily is a good swimmer. She can swim very well. I am feeling very well today. The music sounds good. I want to listen to it again.自我检测：一、从四个选项中选出划线部分读音与所给读音相同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。( )1. /v/A. family B. often C. of D. off( )2. /A. sure B. usuallyC. television D. catch()3. /dr/ A. try B. draw C. treat D. tree( )4. /A. both B. father C. b