book 2 Module 2 Grammar不定式作目的状语.doc

Module 2 Grammar：不定式作目的状语(1)语法详解：不定式属于非谓语动词，由 “不定式符号to+动词原形”构成，它的否定式为“not to+动词原形”。不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分。本模块主要学习不定式作目的状语。其用法主要有以下三方面：方面特点句意上通常议为“为了”。位置上可位于句首或句末，在句首一般属于强调用法。语法上指发生在谓语动词之后的动作，即一个将来要发生的动作。We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。I have done a comparative analysis. =To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。To kill bugs ,spray the area regularly. 为了杀死臭虫，这个地方要经常喷洒（药水）。注意 : 有时为了加强语气，可以在不定式前加上in order 或 so as ,构成短语in order to或so as to。但是so as to do.不能位于句首。Many farmers fertilize their crops in order/so as to make them grow more quickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。结果状语从句(2)语法详解在复合句中做结果状语的从句叫做结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常由 so that,so/such.that引导，一般位于主句之后。引导词用法so that从句表述一种事实，一般不用情态动词can,may,could等，与主语之间往往有逗号隔开。so.thatso+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+thatso+many(few)/much(little)+复数可数名词/不可数名词+thatsuch.thatsuch+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词/复数可数名词+thatHe studied hard so that he passed the exam.他学习用功，所以考试通过了。The roof had fallen in,so that the hut was out of use.屋顶塌陷，所以小屋已经不能住了。He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他说话太快，没人听得明白。There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.人口增长如此迅速，以致造成了粮食短缺。He had so many falls he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。He is such a good person that we mustnt blame him.他是个这么好的人，我们不能怪他。It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天气如此好，我想去海滩。、They are such good student that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。注意 : 由so that和so.that引导的结果状语从句有时可与表示结果的so as to do和so.as to do不定式短语转换。He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes.=He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes.他写得很仔细，所以没有出错。经典考题1. More TV programs, according to government officials,will be produced _peoples concern over food safety.(重庆) A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised2. Simon made a big bamboo box_the little sick bird till it could fly.(四川) A. keep B. to buy C. keeping D. to keep3. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.(全国一)A. buy B.to buy C.buyingD.to have bought4. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language. (上海)A.as B.that C.whichD.where5. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.(陕西)A.asB.thatC.soD.and答案：ADBBB追踪练习1. When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody recognize him.A.so that B.now that C.in case D.as though2. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A.Controlled B.To controlC. Being controlledD. Having controlled3. Bruce is so warm-hearted a man all his neighbours and colleagues would like to turn to him for help.A.that B.becauseC.unlessD.when 4. a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A. HaveB. HavingC had.D. To have答案：ABADModule 2 Grammar：专项训练1 根据句意用so或such填空。1. Its a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.2. He was weak that he could hardly stand up.3. He came to a sudden stop that we almost hit him.4. There was much smoke that they couldnt breathe.5. Everything happened quickly that I hadnt time to think.6. They are honest teachers that we all trust them. 7. He got little money that his family can hardly get enough to live.8. It is nice weather that I dont like to stay at home.9. It was good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.10. It was a cold day that there was nobody on the street.2 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子。1. 简去美国学习英语。Jane went to America .2. 每天早晨他早早起床去锻炼身体。Every morning he gets up very early .3. 燃料是一种用来生产光、热和能量的物质。A fuel is a substance used , .4. 莉莉每天读中国日报，以提高英语水平。Lily reads China Daily every day .5. 为了能赶上火车，他们早早出发了。 , they started out early. 6. 要掌握好一门外语，就要对它下功夫。. , one must work hard at it.7. 我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。Ill write down this telephone number it8. 为了掩盖我的情绪，我用手捂着脸。 my emotion, I buried my face in my hands.9. 为了研究大袋鼠，他来到了欧洲。 a study of kangaroos, he came to Australia.10. 我留在那里看会发生什么事情。I stayed there what would happen.3 单项填空。1. Helen wore a bright orange-colored dress .A.making herself noticeB.to make herself notice C.to make herself noticed D.making herself noticed 2. my point I have given a number of recent examples.A. To improve B. ProvingC. ProvedD. Prove 3. There is in population that a food shortage is caused.A.so an rapid increase B.such rapid an increaseC.so rapid an increase D.an such rapid increase4. With my mothers birthday coming up, I have saved some money a present for her.A.buy B.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought5. public transport system in Beijing, the government needs to invest a large amount of money .A. ImproveB. ImprovedC. ImprovingD. To improve6. It rained heavily, the basketball match had to be put off.A.so thatB.when C.sinceD.once7. We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rushD.such an anxious rush8. She was getting excitedly I knew something was wrong.A.so; as B.so; thatC.such; thatD.such;as9. It was that we all went out for a walk.A.so beautiful day B.such beautiful a day C.such a beautiful weatherD.so beautiful a night10. Please check the list carefully make mistakes.A.so not as toB.so as not to C.so as to notD.not so as to答案：一1 such 2 so 3 such 4 so 5 so 6 such 7 so 8 such 9 so 10