广东省2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）.docx

广东省2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.因本试卷不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $ 22.95Sale price: $ 20. 95Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides，its a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $ 25.95Sale price: $ 18. 95Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $ 15. 85Sale price: $7. 85Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author s sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price: $26. 85Sale price: $ 20. 85Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.1. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?A. Dog lovers.B. Human psychologists.C. People who love travelling.D. Adults who highlight family connections.2. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?A. A space journey.B. The earths satellite.C. Our home planet.D. Photography techniques.3. Which book offers the maximum discount?A. Hawaii, 2nd Edition.B. Be the Pack Leader.C. Celebrate Hanukkah.D. A New Perspective of Earth.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章推荐并介绍了四本书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Be the Pack Leader中With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.可知，Be the Pack Leader最有益于Dog lovers。故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据A New Perspective of Earth中This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.可知，A New Perspective of Earth主要是关于我们的家园星球。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Celebrate Hanukkah中Original price: $ 15. 85；Sale price: $7. 85。再结合另外3个的价格，可推知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣。故选C。BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”4. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.5. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Hurricane Harvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.可知，Hurricane Harvey引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,可知，Hurricane Harvey造成休斯敦停电。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.可知，文章讲述的是Hurricane Harvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。故选D。【点睛】利用上下文的语境进行推理判断。要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而）、instead （相反）表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。另外，尤其划线词前后的内容要更加重视。本题第2小题，根据最后一段中的Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选D。CMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York Citys Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt its about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, she said, “and I couldnt find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nations largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the citys famous River Walk.8. Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.9. Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.10. What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Diwali在印度语中意为“排灯节”。它是印度最重要的节日。越来越多的美国人庆祝印度的Diwali。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas.可知，the Indian holiday Diwali的主要标志是Lamps。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.可知，Neeta Bhasin成立了the Times Square的活动是为了让印度文化在美国更广为人知。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall.可知，Diwali在印度的秋天举行。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.可知，Indian Holiday Diwali也照亮了美国。它在美国越来越受欢迎。故选C。【点睛】主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据第一段More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.可知，Indian Holiday Diwali也照亮了美国。它在美国越来越受欢迎。故选C。DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.The crew of the Nautilus, a private research ship, recovered the rock particles(颗粒).The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA, the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuaryand the University of Washington. The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs)， called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean, Until the latest research, scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.12. What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?A. To recover the rock particles.B. To observe movements of the universe.C. To study unexplored places of the ocean.D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean.13. What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea?A. A huge meteor shower.B. Business value of meteors.C. Plenty of natural resources.D. The brainstorm of researchers.14. Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean?A. They can find meteors more easily.B. They may find bigger rock particles.C. They like to explore strange sea areas.D. They have better submarine equipment.15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Offer clues for the search.B. Give reasons to support a guess.C. Stress the importance of the event.D. Describe the process of the search.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。科学家们发现了他们认为是去年坠落地球的流星碎片。这些物体是在美国太平洋沿岸发现的。一场巨大的流星雨导致了在海中搜索的开始。科学家更喜欢在海洋中寻找流星是因为他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.可知，the Ocean Exploration Trust的船员目前的目标是研究海洋中未被探索的地方。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year.可知，一场巨大的流星雨导致了在海中搜索的开始。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.可知，科学家更喜欢在海洋中寻找流星是因为他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons.可知，作者在最后一段是想给出支持猜测的理由。故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第四段中The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.可知，科学家更喜欢在海洋中寻找流星是因为他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books._16_Whatever your field might be, its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal._17_This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more._18_ Once you re done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated._19_To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?_20_ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。【16题详解】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项 Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。【18题详解】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项 Make a list of books for each month.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Do