能力训练M6Unit4.doc

词汇能力训练一、词汇拼写。1. My time is _ (宝贵的); I can only spare you a few minutes.2. None of us knows how to _ (操作) this new machine, so wed better ask an expert first.3. At least eight people were killed and dozens more were injured during the _ (冲突) between the two countries.4. I was informed this morning that I was to fly to Birmingham this evening on _ (紧急的)business.5. I did nothing wrong so I have a clear _ (良心)。6. Professor Zhang recommended some _ (参考) materials to me.7. Living in r_ mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.8. The kind old man r_ me of my grandfather who passed away several years ago.9. It takes a lot of time and l_ to build a railway.10. He listens to the BBC every day with the p_ of improving his listening skills.11. We visited a special family in a _ (多山的)village last week.12. Peter, please introduce the new employee to your _ (同事)。13. They decided to limit their living _ (开支), so they could go on holiday.14. Mary wants to find a _ (临时的) job in the summer vacation.15. Food, clothing and shelter are all _ (基本的) demands of life.16. Wood, coal, oil and gas are all different kinds of f_.17. There is only enough spring water to supply the need of the house, so we have to p_ water from the river for farm use.18. That was in 1894, 20 years before the o_ of the First World War.19. It is often less expensive to see a doctor in a c_ than in a hospital.20. They say their findings offer a cheap and easy way of helping patients h_ faster.二、完成句子。21. His uncle _ that he _ _ the most well-known university in the country. (他的叔叔坚持要他上国内的名牌大学。)22. The general gave _ _ that the bridge _ _ _ before 5oclock in the morning.(将军命令必须在凌晨五点前摧毁这座桥。)23. _ it rain tomorrow, we _ _ to put off our visit to the Summer Palace.(万一明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园。)24. In order to write this important report well, I spent the whole afternoon _ _ the materials. (为了写好这份重要的报告，我花了整个下午的时间查阅资料。)25. We should make our children learn to be independent rather than grow up _ _ _ _ their parents.(我们应该让孩子学会独立，而不是一直在家长的保护下成长。)三、单项选择。26. _ the earth, there are seven other planets in the solar system.A. In additionB. Part fromC. BesideD. In addition to27. Should the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome _.A. situationB. environmentC. conditionD. location28. The stadium which was _- the clubs first chairman was built ten years ago.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of29. You look anxious for promotion, but are you prepared to _ the extra responsibility?A. take onB. take offC. take overD. take up30. We had to give up our plan for _ money.A. lack inB. a lack in C. lack ofD. lacking of31. After the earthquake had destroyed crops and houses, the farmers in the village were _ food and shelters.A. in great wantB. in need ofC. needed greatD. in need32. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday? Ill go _ it is already cool.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. where33. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. oneC. itD. as34. Their father is good at _ bed time stories.A. taking upB. bringing upC. making upD. picking up35. In his letter he _ to the great help he received from the teacher.A. referredB. mentionedC. commentedD. remarked36. When he entered the backyard, the farmer caught a boy _ his apples.A. stealB. to stealC. stoleD. stealing37. Our teacher asked us to complete the exercise without _ a dictionary.A. looking upB. referring toC. consulting inD. dealing with38. He aimed _ a good singer.A. at becomingB. for becomingC. in becomingD. becoming39. There were 21,880 persons for the torch relay of the 2008 Olymipic Games, _ it the biggest in the Games history.A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made40. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in41. I have no choice but to review part of my previous lecture _ those who had been absent from some classes.A. on purpose B. in return forC. in spite ofD. for the benefit of42. Although the computer seems a bit too expensive, it is _.A. worth to buyB. worthy of buyingC. worth buyingD. worth being bought43. This hotel _ me _ the one where we lived last year.A. reminds, toB. remembers, ofC. reminds, ofD. remembers, of44. _ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. As ifD. Even if45. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to start完型填空I think the terrible thing in life for my little (1) _ is getting up in the morning. (2) _ is almost sick when my mother calls, “Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!”Herby answers, “Im coming!” and goes right back to (3) _.Im not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont (4) _ getting up in the morning. I usually (5) _ up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the (6) _ to take my shower. I get (7) _, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and (8) _ ready to go downstairs for (9) _ as soon as my mother calls.But (10) _ Herby. He just sleeps. (11) _ military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. (12) _ call him and say, “Get up! Mom will be (13) _ here to pull you out of bed (14) _ you dont get up immediately!”(15) _ he just sleeps. After calling a (16) _ more times, my mother has to come (17) _ and pull Herby out of bed. He always says, “I was going to get up in (18) _ minute. Really I was.”Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think (19) _. Can you tell me what (20) _ to persuade him?1. A. sisterB. fatherC. motherD. brother2. A. SheB. HeC. FatherD. Mother3. A. sleepsB. sleepC. sleptD. sleeping4. A. wantB. likeC. mindD. need5. A. wakeB. getC. standD. shout6. A. bedroomB. bathroomC. reading-roomD. waiting-room7. A. upB. onC. dressedD. clothes8. A. getB. amC. finishD. doesnt9. A. teaB. lunchC. supperD. breakfast10. A. notB. noC. soD. dont11. A. TheB. SomeC. AD. Many12. A. MotherB. I C. HerbertD. Herby13. A. toB. downstairsC. downD. up14. A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. unless15. A. SoB. ButC. ThoughD. Thus16. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much17. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. overD. in18. A. anotherB. oneC. noD. the19. A. thisB. thatC. soD. thus20. A. can I doB. can I C. I can doD. I can语法能力训练1. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed B. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed2. If you hadnt gone with Tom to the party last night, _.A. you would meet John already B. you wont have missed JohnC. you will have met John D. you would have met John3. Supposing this ship _, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinking B. has sunk C. were to sink D. sunk4. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if _ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it is not B. it were not C. were it not D. they were not5. The teacher suggested that each student _ a plan for the vacation.A. made B. make C. makes D. will make6. Frankly, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A. do B. dont do C. didnt do D. will not do7. After the way she treated you, if I _ in your place.A. be B. am C. was D. were8. The idea is that the nation _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. sent B. sends C. send D. must send9. Its high time you _.A. start to work B. would start to work C. started to work D. had started to work10. “If I hadnt practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I _ able to play so well now.”A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. couldnt have been11. It is imperative that you _ there in person.A. are B. were C. be D. will be12. The atomic structure is, _, a miniature solar system.A. as it were B. as if they were C. as it were D. as if are13. We required that the machine parts _ cast iron.A. is made of B. be made from C. be made of D. is made by14. The management urged that the cost of production _.A. to be further reduced B. was further reduced C. be further reduced D. should further reduced15. The business is risky. But _ we would be rich.A. should we succeed B. we should succeed C. might we succeed D. would we succeed16. I wish our teacher _ to give another test. I havent got prepared yet.A. isnt going B. werent going C. will not going D. could have gone17. I wish I _ to the movies with you last night.A. went B. did go C. could go D. could have gone18. Id just as soon _ rudely to her.A. that you wont speak B. your not speaking C. you not speak D. you didnt speak19. If I _ in the twenty-first century, I _ my vacation in a very different way.A. should livewould spend B. will live .should spendC. are living should have spent D. will be livingwould have spent20. It is required that the machine _ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiled B. must be oiled C. is oiled D. will oil21. His English teacher recommends that he _ a regular degree program.A. begins B. begin C. will begin D. is beginning22. We prefer that the plan _ before being put into execution.A. is fully discussed B. must be fully discussed C. be fully discussed D. will be fully discussed23. What do you think of his proposal that improvements _ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be made B. will be made C. would be made D. will have to be made24. The doctors advice is that the patient _ about his real physical condition.A. be not told B. not be told C. will not be told D. must not be told25. _, we could not have finished the work on time.A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their helpC. Should they offer to help us D. But for their help26. If we had been more careful, we _ much better results now.A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got27. Henry _ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past.A. would be B. is C. will be D. was28. They thought it desirable that an armed guard _ in readiness.A. stands B. stand C. stood D. would stand29. All science students, _, should have a good foundation in basic sciences.A. whether they are future physicists and chemistsB. they are future physicists of chemistsC. they should be future physicists of chemistsD. be they future physicists or chemists30. Sally cant have written tome, or _ the letter by now.A. Ill get B. Ill have got C. Id have got D. Id get31. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _.A. am not invited B. was not invited C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited32. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit. A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given33. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heat34. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No. I didnt feel well, but I would have gone if I _.”A. did B. have C. would D. had35. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we _ her at the bus station.A. may have met B. might meet C. may meet D. might have met36. Were safer in a train than we would be if we _ any other way.A. traveled B. had traveled C. travel D. have traveled37. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _ of hunger and cold.A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will have died38. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Was he leaving B. If he is leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves39. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight _.A. could be not solved B. could not be solvedC. could not have been solved D. could not have solved40. He is a poorly learnt man. But he acts as though he _.A. is B. were C. should be D. seems like41. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way.A. goes wrong B. go wrong C. went wrong D. would go wrong42. _ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for43. The old man went to office on foot, but he _ by bus.A. might have gone B. ought have gone C. could have gone D. should be gone44. He is working hard for fear that he _ to pass the exam.A. fails B. may fail C. should fail D. would fail45. She put on her glasses in order that she _.A. can see B. saw C. had seen D. might see46. Whatever _ well go ahead.A. had happened B. will happen C. might happen D. may be happened47. If I _ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.A. hadnt run B. shouldnt run C. didnt run D. havent run48. But for your advice, I _ into trouble.A. would get B. got C. might have got D. should get49. _ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.A. Had it been B. Had it not been C. It had not been D. It not had been50. Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things _ they are today.A. would never be B. could have been C. would never have been D. didnt have阅读理解 In the future cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. Machine will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wall paper and it will make your room look nicer. At work, robots will take over most jo