高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 写作指导 提分策略二 过渡词语课件 北师大版.ppt

策略二过渡词语 衔接和连贯是构建语篇的最基本要素 语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯的重要标准之一 构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语 被称为 篇章纽带 考生要学会恰当使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语 使文章过渡自然 前后连贯 下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语 1 表示时间顺序 first firstofall second third then next now atpresent recently meanwhile eventually after afterwards inafewdays atfirst atlast inthebeginning intheend tobeginwith later finally immediately soon suddenly allofasudden等 2 表示程度递进 besides what smore what sworse worsestill inaddition ontopofthis moreover especially inparticular even tomakemattersworse aboveall等 3 表示因果关系 because becauseof so for thus one another reasonisthat since nowthat as thanksto dueto therefore asaresult of forthisreason等 4 表示转折关系 but however while though or otherwise onthecontrary incontrast despite inspiteof yet differentfrom whereas nevertheless eventhough except for instead afterall unfortunately等 5 表示并列关系 and or aswell as neither nor not but either or notonly butalso both and too等 6 表示让步关系 as though evenif though whoever whatever whenever wherever nomatterwho what when where等 7 表示列举事实 forexample instance suchas take forexample thatistosay asfollows inotherwords等 8 表示总结 inshort inbrief inaword onthewhole aboveall tosumup inconclusion insummary ingeneral generallyspeaking等 承转句起着承上启下的作用 承转句让文章语意连贯 逻辑顺畅 结构紧凑 富有说服力和感染力 承转句可用 起承转合 四个字来概括 1 表示 启 的常见句型有aproverbsays itgoeswithoutsayingthat manypeopleoftenask itisclearthat itisoftensaidthat 等 常见短语有atpresent currently now generallyspeaking ingeneral onthewhole first ly atfirst inthefirstplace tobegin startwith inrecentyears lately等 这些短语或句型多用于段落或文章的开头 2 表示 承 的常见句型有noonecandenythat therefore weshouldrealizethat thereisnodoubtthat 等 常见短语有inotherwords forexample forinstance thatis namely suchas inthiscase bywayofillustration basedon forthisreason inviewof considering等 这些短语或句型常用于承接主旨句或第一个扩展句 3 表示 转 的常见句型有onecoinhastwosides buttheproblemisnotsosimple idonotbelievethat perhapsyou llaskwhy thismaybetrue butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto thoughweareinbasicagreementwith yetdifferenceswillbefound that swhyifeelthat thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis butwestillhaveaproblem othersmayfindthistobetrue butidonot ithink however itisapitythat 等 常见短语有withregardto however tooursurprise nevertheless unfortunately ontheotherhand onthecontrary bycontrast inanycase atanyrate but still whereas despite等 这些短语或句型常用于段落中的第二个扩展句中 4 表示 合 的常见句型有fromthispointofview onaccountofthiswecanfindthat theresultisdependenton thus thisisthereasonwhywemust 等 常见词汇及短语有inaword ingeneral inshort aboveall afterall generallyspeaking finally inconclusion atlast therefore asaresult thus eventually hence insum insummary tosumup onthewhole等 用于 合 的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中 典例假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华 母校将为高一新生举办主题为 whattolearninseniorhighschool 的英语沙龙活动 特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会 请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿 1 学会学习 方法 习惯等 2 学会做人 真诚 友善等 3 学会其他 考生自拟 注意 1 词数100左右 2 发言稿开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 goodmorning everyone itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool thankyou 参考范文 goodmorning everyone itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool inthecomingthreeyears ourschoollifewillbechallenging first weshouldlearntostudyefficiently personally iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons getactivelyinvolvedinclass andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass inaddition weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers inschool irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere finally weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdoorsactivitiesfrequently theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife nopains nogains iamsurethatwithgreatefforts youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere thankyou 思路点拨 试题要求结合自身经历谈有关高中生活和学习的体会 叙述过去的事情 应用一般过去时 人称用第一人称 根据要点 正文部分可以划分为三个段落 每段最好用 主题句 解释句 总结句 结构 在规划好段落布局后 思考每段具体该如何写 写什么 可以采用 亮点提纲法 即把要表达的观点以亮点短语和句型的方式列出在草稿纸上 再组织成文即可 1 学会学习 方法 习惯等 参考词汇及短语 learntostudyefficiently effective personally actively等 2 学会做人 真诚 友善等 参考词汇及短语 inaddition getalongwellwith respect等 3 学会其他 参考词汇及短语 takepartin sportsandoutdoorsactivities helpful等 一 假如你是李华 你打算参加即将举行的温州市中学生英语演讲比赛 你的演讲主题是环境问题 请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿 1 介绍一种你所关注的环境问题 2 发表你对该问题的见解 注意 词数100左右 开头已为你写好 不计入总词数 dearteachersandschoolmates goodmorning i mlihua it smygreathonortobehereto 参考范文 dearteachersandschoolmates goodmorning i mlihua it smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit asweknow theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming environmentalpollutionandtheever increasingpopulation therefore it shightimewedidsomethingaboutit firstly aneffectiveway ithink istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse secondly newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources forexample turningseawaterintofreshwater thirdly wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw lastbutnotleast it severyone sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife inconclusion peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheearthaniceplacetoliveon 二 2016 山东师范大学附属中学三模 近来 中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议 假设你是李华 一名国际旅行社的导游 就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点 请根据下面的提示完成作文 1 列举不文明行为 2 指出其影响 3 提出建议 注意 1 词数100左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 首句已给出 不计入总词数 asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency ifinditsoembarrassingtoseemanychinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad 参考范文 asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency ifinditsoembarrassingtoseemanychinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces carvecharactersontouristattractions throwrubbish spiteverywhere andevencrosstheroadignoringthetrafficlights suchbadbehavioroverseashascausedgreatdamagetotheimageofthechinesepeopleandourcountryaswell measuresshouldbetakentostopthis first beforegoingabroad touristsshouldbetrainedtoobeysocialandpublicorder andrespectlocalreligionsandcustoms besides itisagoodideatoteachkidstoberesponsiblecitizensfromkindergartendays last lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhobehavebadlyinpublicplaces ihopesoontouristsoverseaswillchangetheirbehaviorandwinrespectforthemselvesandourcountry 三 2016 河南顶级名校期中考试 假如你是中学生李华 你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友peter的电子邮件 说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难 感到非常着急 请根据以下要点给他回信并提出建议 帮他解决这方面的困难 1 不要担忧 要有信心 2 给自己更多练习汉语的机会 3 让自己沉浸于汉语的语言环境当中 要求 1 可以适当增加细