刑诉英汉翻译criminal procedure.doc

1、 what are the criminal procedure or characteristics of the criminal proceedings.什么是刑事诉讼以及刑事诉讼的特点1) the statutory auspices of specialized agencies (2) the participants of the parties and other participants in the proceedings.(3) in accordance with the law, must be strictly in accordance with the procedures and manner prescribed by the Code of Criminal Procedure. (4) the resolution of the defendant or the suspect is a crime, what is my sin, whether it should be subject to criminal penalties, impose the problem of what kind of penalty. (5) a particular form of action. (6) The purpose of accurate, timely, legally expose crime proved a crime, punish criminals and protect innocent people from criminal prosecution, so as to safeguard the socialist legal protection of citizens personal rights, democratic rights, property rights and other rights safeguard the smooth progress of socialist economic construction.2、The right of investigation, prosecution, adjudication by specialized organs according to the principle of exercise.简述侦查权、检察权、审判权由专门机关依法行使原则。(1) only the public security organs, prosecution and the court has the right to the exercise of the power of investigation, procuratorial and judicial and other authorities, groups and individuals have the right to exercise these powers. However, in accordance with the provisions of the law, the state security organs handle criminal cases endangering national security, the exercise of the public security organs in the same terms of reference; army to defend the department of criminal cases within the army investigation; prison criminals in prison, criminal cases involving crimes investigation . (2) the public security organ, the Peoples Procuratorate, the Peoples Court in accordance with the law duties, must comply with the statutory procedures. (3) public security, procuratorate, the peoples court authorities were only able to exercise their respective authority, must not be confused or replace each other. To prevent confuse Criminal division of functions, prevent the unchecked power of the public, prosecutors, law authorities.3、 Description of the status of victims in the criminal proceedings and its right of action简述被害人在刑事诉讼中的地位及其诉讼权利 The rights of victims in criminal proceedings: (1) filing the request; (2) to apply for withdrawal; (3) an agent; (4) to demand compensation for damages; (5) not filing and not to prosecute; decided to Prosecutors Office to file a complaint or to the peoples court in accordance with the law brought a private prosecution; (6) the right to participate in the court investigation, court debate; (7) of the first instance ruling Peoples Procuratorate of the request within the statutory time limit protest; (8) effective judgment or ruling to appeal to request re-the trial effective judgment or ruling of the appeal, request a new trial.4、 Incidental civil action established conditions附带民事诉讼成立的条件The victims suffered material losses due to the defendants criminal behavior, in the course of criminal proceedings, the right to file an incidental civil. Visible, incidental civil action filed must meet three conditions: (1) must be in the course of criminal proceedings filed; (2) is the direct result of the loss of a crime; (3) loss caused material loss.5、 Temporary execution outside prison concept applies to objects, and the applicable conditions暂予监外执行的概念、适用对象和适用条件The object is limited to temporary execution outside prison was sentenced to criminal detention. Applicable conditions: (1) there is seriously ill and needs medical parole, and documents issued by the hospital designated by the provincial peoples government. (2) pregnant or are breast-feeding her own baby. (3) life can not take care of themselves, the applicable temporary execution outs