特殊疑问句是怎么构成的？.doc

特殊疑问句是怎么构成的？特殊疑问句就是问什么哪里“谁”等等未知情况的句子。中文句子的疑问词位置是随机的，而英语句子的疑问词是固定放在句首。如：1.你是谁？Who are you?2.她几点钟起床?What time does she get up?3.河边穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁?Who is the man in blue clothes near the river? 英语特殊疑问句的构成很简单：【特殊疑问句疑问词(wh-词)一般疑问句?】那么，怎么做“就划线部分提问”的练习题呢?按照下面顺序做就可以了：1.先将句子改成一般疑问句(就是把助动词提前到句首)。2.找出疑问词(它就是对划线部分进行提问的词)，将它放在句首。3.去掉划线部分那些单词，句尾打上问号?如：He is helping Tom. Is he helping Tom Who is he helping Tom Who is he helping?【常用的疑问词有：who谁what什么东西；什么职业when什么时候where哪里whose谁的which哪个；哪些why为什么how怎样，如何what time几点钟what color什么颜色which color(s)哪个(些)颜色(指定范围)what class/grade哪个班级/年级which class/grade哪个班级/年级what kind of (food/fruit/clothes/)哪种(食物/水果/衣服/)how often多常(问频率，如问 three times a week每周三次)how soon再过多久(对willin+一段时间提问)how far多远how old几岁how long 多长(问时间长度或东西的长度)how wide/high/tall/deep/fast/多宽/高/高/深/快/】请做下列练习，就划线部分提问。1.This is a car.2.The woman in a red skirt is Jacks mother.3.Jacks mother is the old woman .4.The woman in a red skirt is Jacks mother.5.They will arrive Beijing in two hours.6.It is 500 kilometers from here to their city.7.The mountain is 1584 meters high.8.My brother is twenty-seven years old.9.I visit the libruary four times a week.10.She writes beautifully.11.The silk dress feels smooth.12.We begin our class at 8 oclock.13.You can go fishing in the river.14.The six students may be in Class Two,Grade Eight.15.My favorite color is green.16.The bridge is 2.4 kilometers long.17.I like the purple cap.18.You must start early because the bus will arrive at 7:30.19.Li Shanshan was born on June 3rd,2001.20.You may go shopping with your mother.附： 如何把陈述句改为一般疑问句? “他学习很努力。”是陈述句，“他学习很努力吗？”就是一般疑问句。中文是通过加“吗”字来表示疑问，英语则没有“吗”的单词，英语是通过提前一个单词来表示“吗”的。提前什么单词?怎么提前?规则如下：1. 当陈述句中有am /is / are/was/were时,直接将它们提到主语前面就可以。如：Im in Class 2,Grade 1.Are you in Class 2,Grade ? 你是在一年级二班吗?Peter is at work.Is Peter at work?彼得在上班吗？2. 含情态动词的问句，也是直接将它们提到主语前面就可以。（情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,used to,ought to,need,dare,will,would,shall,should）如：I can spell it.Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗?3.含时态助动词的句子，就把助动词提到主语前面就可以。They are watching TV. Are they watching TV?他们在看电视吗？(is是现在进行时的助动词)Mr,Smith will visit our school next week.Will Mr,Smith visit our school next week?史密斯先生下周将要来参观我们的学校吗？(will是一般将来时的助动词)She has visited our school. Has she visited your school?她(已经)参观过你们的学校吗？(has是现在完成时的助动词)4. 谓语只有实义(行为)动词的句子，一般疑问句的构成分3种情况：谓语动词是原形的，只要在句首加上Do就行。They work hard.Do they work hard?他们工作勤奋吗？谓语动词是原形加-s或-es的,要在句首加上Does,同时，要把原来的谓语动词改回原形(去掉-s/-es)【这是一般现在时，第三人称单数做主语的情况】She works hard.Does she work hard?她工作勤奋吗？谓语动词是原形加-ed的(或不规则形式),要在句首加上Did,同时，要把原来的谓语动词改回原形(去掉-ed)。如：She worked in Japan last year.Did she work in Japan last year?她去年在日本工作吗？He bought a windbreaker last Wednesday.Did he buy a windbreaker last Wednesday?上星期三他买风衣了吗?(注意：陈述句中有some的还要变作any，有a lot of的要改成many或much）练习： 把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句:1.Their math teacher is young.2.Everybody must obey the traffic rules.3.I used to collect stamps a year ago.4.Those children are climbing mountains now. 5.They were moving a lot of eggs to the city at that time.6.Our parents will go on a trip next month.7.The students usually go to school by bike.8.The child likes drawing.9.We went home at 6 yesterday.10.I brought you some apples .11.They bought a lot of food for the trip.12.Students should study hard.练习答案：1. Is their math teacher young?2.Must everybody obey the traffic rules?3.Used you (或Did you use)to collect stamps a year ago?4.Are those children climbing mountains now?5.Were they moving many eggs to the city at that time?6.Will your parents go on a trip next month?7.Do the students usually go