宁夏银川一中高三考前2017届高三适应性训练一英语试卷含答案.doc

银川一中2017届高三考前适应性训练-英语试题1本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsays house working very hard. Fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about weather. Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica, so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the worlds wettest place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale, on the island of Kauai, gets about 460 inches of rain a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all-time world record when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking. Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it! Erica started pointing to her neck. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (策略) to try to help Erica stop choking.Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend, so the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica mouth!Erica was very grateful to Lindsay. She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget!21. What did the two girls think of the facts they were finding?A. Simple B.AbstractC. InterestingD. Tough22. Eric was choking because _.A. she swallowed a pen cap by accidentB. she was hurt by a pen capC. food was stuck in her throatD. her neck was hurt by a pen point23. What does the Heimlich maneuver probably refer to?A. Person B. Book C. ToolD. First aid24. It can be inferred that _. A. Lindsay has a good knowledge of first aidB. Erica pretended to be choking C. Lindsay could not breathe without EricaD. Eric would be sent to the hospitalBAn online map showing in real-time how busy some of Beijings best known sites are has been designed for tourists and residents so they can plan their visits. The map, developed by the Beijing Cyberspace Administration and the Beijing Commission of Tourism Development, monitors four popular scenic spots across the capital - the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Olympic Forest Park.People who want to visit the sites can see which parking lots have spaces free, and how crowded the venues are. The map, at present available only in Chinese, has been designed by SogouInc, the Chinese search engine owned by S Inc, and will be expanded to cover more sites across China. There are also plans to turn it into an app for smartphones.If there are traffic jams around these tourism destinations, roads on the map will turn red, and if visitors want to drive to the places, the map will provide every parking area in and near the spots and show a real-time monitor of empty parking lots at the same time, said Kong Xianglai, the designer and producer of the map from Sogou.To make the information as clear and simple as possible, some buildings and streets around the sites have been removed from the map if they are not necessary, Kong said.Users will also see peaks in visitor numbers and where crowds are at these destinations on the map, so it is helpful for them to plan and select a travel time, he said.25. The online map is especially helpful for those who want to visit _. A. Qinghai Lake B. the Great Wall C. the Yellow Grane Tower D. the Summer Palace26. What can visitors learn from the online map? A. How crowded the streets in Shanghai are . B. Which parking lots in and near Olympic Forest Park are empty. C. Whether there are traffic jams in 50 top tourist spots across the country. D. The number of the visitors in all scenic spots across Beijing.27.According to Kong Xianglai, the online map is _.A. Useful B. Unnecessary C. ExpensiveD. Complex28.The text is most likely to be taken from_. A. A science textbook B. A museum guide C. A study report D. A news reportCA cookie can give one person a sugar rush while barely affecting another person, a new study finds, indicating that a foods glycemic index（血糖指数）is in the eater.Peoples blood sugar rises or falls differently even when they eat the exact same fruit, bread, deserts, pizza and many other foods, researchers report. That suggests that diets should be tailored to individuals personal characteristics.The researchers made the discovery after fitting 800 people with blood glucose （血糖）monitors for a week. The people ate standard breakfasts supplied by the researchers. Although the volunteers all ate the same food, their blood glucose levels after eating those foods varied dramatically. Characteristics and behaviors such as body mass index, sleep, exercise, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and the kinds of microbes（微生物） living in peoples intestines are associated with blood glucose responses to food, the researchers conclude.Those findings indicate that blood sugar spikes （血糖尖峰）after eating depend not only on what you eat, but how your system processes that food. A team led by a biologist created a computer algorithm(计算程序) that predicted how much a persons blood sugar would rise or fall after eating a certain food. When testing on a new group of 100 people, the algorithm correctly predicted the response about 70 percent of the time.A third group of 26 participants were then given personalized meals. The computer algorithm analyzed each person and then picked diets for 12 of them. A nutritionist chose a “good” and “bad” diet for the remaining participants. Good diets were ones that minimized blood sugar spikes after eating. Bad diets sent blood sugar skyrocketing. The diets contained the same amount of calories. It turned out that foods on the “good” diet for one person were sometimes on another participants “bad” list. 29. A foods glycemic index depends on _. A. diets B. sleep C. health D. eaters30. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 2?A. limited B. adjusted C. appliedD. compared31. The good diets chosen by a nutritionist were the ones that _ after eating. A. made blood sugar unchanged B. sent blood sugar rising sharply C. reduced blood sugar spikes to the lowest D. provided body with lots of calories32. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Peoples Blood Sugar Rises Or Falls B. A Good Diet for You May be Bad for Me C. Diets And Blood Sugar D. Can a Cookie Give One Person a Sugar Rush?DEnter to win free book giveaways from publishers. See details for each book giveaway below.WilfThe Mighty Worrier: Saves the WorldBy Georgia PritchettWilf is a little boy who worries quite a lot, about quite a lot of things. About almost everything.Sponsored by: QuercusGiveaway dates: December 17 - January 18, 2016Copies available: 10 Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)By C. J. RichardsThanks to the eleven-year-old robotics whiz kid George Gearing and his best buddy, Jackbot, the evil Dr. Micron is finally behind bars. But life is hardly back to normal. With TinkerTech closed down for investigation and the townspeople abandoning their own beloved robots.Sponsored by: Houghton Mifflin HarcourtGiveaway dates: November 4 - November 24, 2015Copies available: 5The Secrets to Ruling School (Without Even Trying): Book 1 (Max Corrigan)By Neil SwaabIts the first week of middle school, i.e., the Worst Place in the Entire World. How do you survive in a place where there are tough kids twice your size, sadistic (虐待狂的) teachers, and restrictions that make jail look like a five-star resort? Easy: with the help of Max Corrigan, middle school “expert” and life coach. Let Max teach you how to.Sponsored by: Amulet BooksGiveaway dates: November 23 - January 8, 2016Copies available:10Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous FactsBy National Geographic KidsRidiculous But True! 7 is the newest addition to the blockbuster Weird But True series. This new book offers children 300 more of the strange facts, illustrations, and photographs they love!Sponsored by: National Geographic Childrens BooksGiveaway dates: November 12 - January 14, 2016Copies available: 1033. You can get these book giveaways by _. A. entering a website to winB. going to the book storesC. writing a letter to sponsorsD. visiting the publishers in person34. Which book would Tom like to get if he is interested in robots? A. WilfThe Mighty Worrier: Saves the WorldB. Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)C. The Secrets to Ruling School D. Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous Facts35. The text is intended to _.A. suggest ways to win free books from publishersB. help readers contact with free book publishersC. inform the readers to win free book giveawaysD. introduce some newly published children books第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading has been linked to a wide range of mental, physical, and social health benefits. Heres what to expect when you become a regular reader.Youll keep your brain in top shape. Research has found that reading stimulates the brain, helping the brain function properly for the long term.36 , reading is one of the most affordable and accessible brain boosters. Youll become more empathetic. Reading can boost your ability to understand the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of other people. 37 .Youll reduce stress. In one study, reading was found to be one of the most effective ways to reduce stress. 38 . If you want to cheer up quickly, pick up a book.Youll fall asleep easier. Developing a calming bedtime routine is helpful for anyone looking to fall asleep faster.39 , give up alcohol, electronics, and cigarettes before bed and pick up a book instead, for reading is a great way to relax before turning off the light.Youll become more interesting. 40 . And that means readers can not only teach themselves new skills or knowledge, but also share it with other people. A. It proved even more effective than listening to music, talking a walk, or drinking a cup of teaB. In order to satisfy yourselfC. In other wordsD. For better sleepE. And that means youll be better to form meaningful relationships with othersF. Develop a consistent reading plan and stick to itG. Reading allows us to learn new things and expand our minds第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One day after school I was just finishing up some math homework. My dad came back from work and sat right beside me, 41 over my homework with me. We made corrections 42 . After that we 43 and my dad said,” I will always 44 every moment spending time talking with you”.I remember my Dad telling me his stories of when he was 45 . My dad didnt have a father 46 . He was always moving from place to place with my 47 . My dad wasnt the easiest kid to48 . He would 49 with kids at school, which made my grandma worried. Hed act out to release the anger he had from not having his father present in his 50 and teenage years.At high school, things got a little 51 . He made a football team, he did well and didnt get into as much 52 as before. He also made many friends. 53 those friends was my uncle. My Dad and Uncle were friends all throughout high school. It was through my uncle 54 my Mom and Dad met 55 . Later, they got married. After I was born, my dad felt that becoming a 56 was an honor and that he would not be 57 in my life. I suddenly looked up to see my Dad 58 at me. I could see in my Dads eyes how he longed for a 59 like this. I continued to do my math homework and 60 my Dad say,” I love you, always”.41. A. taking B. looking C. getting D. handing 42. A. equallyB. insteadC. together D. hardly43. A. thoughtB. plannedC. listenedD. talked44. A. wasteB. organizeC. treasure D. choose45. A. young B. oldC. tiredD. poor46. A. growing up B. turning upC. settling downD. breaking away47. A. momB. uncleC. grandpaD. grandma48. A. connectB. handle C. changeD. recognize49. A. fight B. danceC. competeD. study50. A. strugglingB. travellingC. childhood D. adulthood51. A. harderB. easier C. worseD. larger52. A. trouble B. debtC. sadnessD. anxiety53. A. BetweenB. Apart fromC. Among D. As for54. A. whoB. whenC. howD. that55. A. practicallyB. officially C. especiallyD. entirely56. A. father B. motherC. fighterD. student57. A. presentB. differentC. absent D. strict58. A. glaringB. pointingC. aimingD. smiling59. A. appearanceB. relationship C. backgroundD. behavior60. A. feltB. foundC. heard D. made第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism (生态旅游) 61 (grow) in popularity. It is 62 (common) agreed that ecotourism must preserve the wildlife and culture of the area, benefit the local people and the local community, make a profit without 63 (destroy) natural resources and provide an experience that tourists want to pay for. In a true ecotourism project, a nature reserve 64 (allow) a small number of tourists to visit 65 rare animals and uses the money that is earned 66 (continue) with important conservation work. The local people not only have jobs in the nature reserve as guides and keepers, but have a voice in how the project develops. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in specially 67 (build) hotels. They experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the local population. They travel on foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. You can apply the principles of ecotourism 68 you go for your holiday. Leave nothing 69 you except footprints and take nothing away except photographs. Dont buy souvenirs made from 70 (danger) animals or plants.第四部分写作（共两小节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。One day I was walking with my mom out of a supermarket then I found a wallet and picking it up. We were on our ways to the parking lot. In front of us were a lady, who seemed to be looking for something and we asked her what she was looking for. She said she has lost her wallet. I asked her if one I picked up was hers. Saw the wallet, she said yes. So I gave it back to her. She was so glad that she insisted on giving me 100 yuan for return. I refused. She was gratefully to us. I returned back home with delight.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节【答案速查】21-24 CADA25-28 DBAD 29-32 DBCB 33-35 BACA【要点综述】本文是一篇日常生活类的记叙文。林赛和艾丽卡是四年级的学生，有一天两人在林赛家一起完成一项作业，艾丽卡不小心把笔帽吞下而无法呼吸，林赛立刻进行急救，笔帽被吐出来，挽救了Erica的生命。【难句释解】Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver to try to help Erica stop choking. 林赛迅速站了起来, 利用海姆利克氏操作法, 试图帮助艾丽卡停止窒息。And 连接两个并列分句，在第二个分句中，动词不定式to try to help Erica stop choking 做目的状语。21. C【考查点】细节理解。【解析】根据第一段最后一句话“The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.”和第二段第一句话“The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding”可知这两个姑娘觉得她们正在找到的这些信息是很有趣的。22. A【考查点】细节理解。【解析】根据第二段第二句话“Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it!” 可知，艾丽卡一直在咀嚼一个笔帽，不小心吞了下去，导致她无法呼吸。23. D【考查点】推理判断。【解析】根据第二段最后一句话以及第三段的描述可以推断出，当林赛发现艾丽卡不小心把笔帽吞下而无法呼吸时，林赛立刻进行急救，最后笔帽成功被吐出。只有D选项符合，其它选项均不符。24. A【考查点】推理判断。【解析】根据故事内容：艾丽卡不小心把笔帽吞下而无法呼吸，林赛立刻进行急救，挽救了Erica的生命。可以推断出林赛掌握很好的急救知识。【难点词汇】set a record创造一个记录； maneuver n.机动，策略；Heimlich maneuver:海姆利克氏操作法，从窒息者咽部除去异物的急救法，由美国外科医师海姆利克发明。操作时，施救者需要从身后抱住被噎者的腹部，用拳头快速挤压，从而取出造成噎食的物体。B【要点综述】这是一篇社会文化类的说明文。本文介绍了一张网络地图能随时监控说明北京四大流行景区的交通、停车场、游客拥挤度等状况，可以帮助计划去这些地方的游客或居民合理计划和选择旅游时间。【难句翻译】The map, developed by the Beijing Cyberspace Administration and the Beijing Commission of Tourism Development, monitors four popular scenic spots across the capital - the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Olympic Forest Park.句意为：这张地图由北京网络空间