中考英语专题复习：形容词.doc

形容词 在整个英语学习中很重要，在八大词类中占的比例也很大。初中阶段课本包含了约319个形容词，比动词（310个）还多。名词（1313个），动词和形容词是词汇中的核心词汇。学好这三类词是关键。中考通常以选择，完成句子，选词填空等的形式命题。 主要是描述名词表示的事物的性质和特征的。在英语中有很多的形容词都与名词或动词有关联，它们是从名词或动词派生而来，即在原词的基础上加上相应的后缀就变为形容词，通常有以下13种形式。 下表中的形容词都是初中课本中的词汇，左联是形容词，右联是其对应的名词或动词。13种后缀都列在了表头。这一归纳对同学的词汇学很有帮助，希望能同学能够认真学习此表。1 -y对应的词n/adv/vbusy business sunny sun (n) cloudycloud (n)rainy rain (n)windy wind (n)happyhappiness/happilyunhappyheavyheave(v/n举，拉)healthyhealth(n) 健康heal(v) 治愈unhealthyhangeryhanger(n)lazylaze(n/v)thirstythirst(n)angryanger(n)necessarynecessary(n)primaryprimarily(adv)trendytrend(n) (时髦)easyease(n) crazycraze(n)luckyluck(n) luckily(adv)unluckypushypush(n)sandydand(n)crispycrispelementoryelement(n)furryfur(n)guiltyguilt(n)shinyshine(n/v)sillysilly(n)(silly bily)silliness(n)sleepysleep(n/v)tastytastytaste(n/v)taster(n)品尝家touristytour/tourist(n/v)2 -ful对应的词n/vsuccessfulsuccess(n)succeed(v)beautifulbeauty(n)colorfulcolor(n/v)carefulcare(n/v)wonderfulwonder(n/v)helpfulhelp(nv)peacefulpeace(n)playfulplay(n/v)3 -ous对应的词ndangerousdanger(n)deliciousdelicacy(n)（精美）fmaousfame(n)(声誉，名声)nervousnerves(n)(神经紧张)anxiousanxiety(n)(忧虑，担心)enormousenormity(n)(巨大。无限)mysteriousmystery(n)(神秘的事)seriousseriousness(n)严肃4 -ly对应的词ncurlycurl(n/v) curler(n卷发夹)friendlyfriend(n)friendless(n)friendship(n)unfriendlyuglyearly注early(adv)lovelylove(n/v)livelylive(n/v)5 -al对应的词centralcentre(n)internationalinternation(n)traditionaltradition(n)nationalnation(n)professionalprofession(n)musicalmusic(n)naturalnature(n)normalnorm(n)(标准；规范)mormality(n)(正常状态)originalorigin(n)(起源；来历)personalperson(n)rural注：(反urban)(adj)several几个；一些I go there several times each year.注：另一个意思：各自的They said goodbye and went their several homes.special特别的；特殊的specialist(n专家)special(n特别的事物)speciality(专长)crucial重要的；严酷的；决定性的crucible(n考验；熔炉)educationaleducation(n)educate(v)finalfinal(n 决赛；期中考试)medicalmedicine(n)locallocal(n本地人)6 -ive对应的词expensiveexpense(n消耗；消费)activeact(n)creativecreate(v创造)creation(n创造；艺术作品)creativity(n创造性)positive积极的；确定的position(n)状态； 态度negative消极的；否定的negate(v取消；使无效；否定)negative(n否定；拒绝)nativenation(n国家；民族)native(n出生在某地的人)aggressive（好斗的有进取心的）aggression(n挑衅；侵犯)7 -ic对应的词fantastic（了不起的；极大的）fantasy(n幻想)athleticathlete(n运动员)athletics(n体育运动)electicelectriscty(n电)electics(n电路)energeticenergy(n力量；精力；能源)realisticreality(n真实；现实)scientificscience(n)s(n)cientist(n)specific具体的；确切的；特有的specification(n规格说明)specifics(n细节)specify(v指定；详述)8 -ar对应的词regular(规则的)regular(n)常客retulate(v)管理；调节regulation(n)规则管理regulator(n)校准器irregularirregularity(n)popularpopulace(n)popularity(n)popularize(v)particularparticular(n事项；细节)particularity(n 仔细；细目)similarsimilarity(n类似)9 -able对应的词n/vcomefortablecomefort(n安逸；舒适)comefort(v安慰)adjustableadjust(v调整；使合适)adjustment(n调整)suitablesuit(v适合；对方便)suitability(n适宜；合适)10 -ing对应的词vinterestinginterestboringborerelaxingrlaxefollowingfollowgood-lookinglookoutgoinggolovingloveoutstandingoutstandamazingamazedisappontingdisappointhadworkinghardworkconfusingconfuseconvincingconvinceembarrassingembarrassefascinatingfascinatefrustratingfrustratemisleaingmisleadtiringtirewillingwill(n/v)11 -ed对应的词vinterestedinterestcrowdedcrowdtiredtirerelaxedrelaxesurrisedsurpriseanoyedanoyboredboreinjuredinjursupposedsopposeorganisedorganisescaredscaredisableddisabledisgusteddisgustembarrassedembarrasseendangeredendangerpleasedpleasepullutedpullutespottedspotuncrowdeduncrowdworriedworry12 -ent对应的词ndfferentdfferrence(n)excellentexcellence(n)confidentconfi