初中英语短语及非谓语固定搭配归纳.doc

.初中英语短语归纳.A.look 短语1.look at看- 7.look like看起来像2.look for寻找 8.look through浏览3.look up查阅，向上看 9.look into向.里看4.look out向外看，小心 10.look around环顾四周5.look over 仔细检查 11.look forward to期盼，期待6.look after照顾，照料（=take care of) 12.look ahead向前看13.look up to 仰慕，钦佩B.put 短语1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演,增加体重3.put away 把.放好 4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把.放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把.放进-， 8.put ones heart into 全神贯注于-C.get 短语1.get up起床 2.get off下车3.get on上车 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话7.get along进展，相处(也可用get on) 8.get into陷入-9.get out 出去，离开 10.get together相聚11.get ready for为做准备 12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道 14.get to到达D.give短语1.give up放弃 2.give out分发（=hand out）3.give away赠送,捐赠 4.give back归还E.think短语1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑F.take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间),开始从事 2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place发生 4.take care 注意，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出7.take away拿走，带走 8.take down取下9.take it easy从容，不紧张 10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下 12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加 14.take pride in对.感到自豪15.take a photo拍照 16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对.感兴趣 18.take a vacation去度假(=go on a vacation)19.take medicine服药 20.take action采取行动21.take a taxi打的 22.take ones advice接受某人的建议Gkeep 短语1.keep on继续 2.keep out不让.进入，挡住3.keep away from使远离- 4.keep healthy/fit保持健康（=keep in good health）5.keep doing sth一直做某事 6.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系7.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 8.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事H.turn短语1.turn on打开 2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大 4.turn down调小，关小；拒绝5.turn over翻转过来 6.turn left/right向左转/向右转I.make短语1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成 2.make a noise吵闹3.make a decision做决定 4.make room for为-腾地方5.make a face做鬼脸 6.make mistakes犯错误7.make the bed铺床 8.make friends交朋友9.make a living谋生，度日 10.make money赚钱11.make progress 取得进步 12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到12.make sure务必，确保 14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话 16.make up ones mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为-做贡献J.come短语1.come over顺便来访 2.come true实现，达到3.come out出来，开放，出版 4.come on加油，来吧，快点5.come back回来 6.come up with想出，提出7.come in进来 8.come along出现，发生，来到9.come from来自，产自 10.come across遇见，(偶然)发现K.on短语1.on duty 值日，值班 2.on time准时，按时3.on foot步行 4.on vacation度假5.on sale销售，出售 6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出，陈列 8.on board在船上9.on the Internet 在网上 10.on the radio在收音机里11.on ones way 在的路上 12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面 14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话 16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，以而定18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算 20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开 22.try on试穿，试戴23.pass on传递 24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on 继续 26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心，专注 28.live on以.为生29.spend-on在-花费 30.come on加油，来吧L.in短语1.in all总共，共计 （=in total） 2.in class在班上3.in English用英语 4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙 6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future 在将来 8.in time及时9.in fact 事实上，实际上 10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院 12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样 14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中 16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻，马上 18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开 20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有的，公有的 22.in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康 24.in front of在-前面（与in the front of区分）25.in the sun 在阳光下 26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了 28.in the past在过去 29.do well in在-方面干得好 30.major in 专修，主修31.be interested in对感兴趣 32.take part in 参加33.be weak in在-差 34.take pride in以-而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳 36.arrive in到达(大地点)37.in person 亲自 38.all in all 总而言之39.in one go 一口气M.at短语1.at once立刻，马上 2.at least至少3.at most 最多 4.at last最后5.at home在家 6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚 8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学 10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，现在 12.at work在工作13.at all全然，根本（一般用于否定句） 14.at the age of在-岁时15.at the end of在.结尾 16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时 18.at first首先19.aim at旨在，目的是 20.knock at敲击21.look at 看着 22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着 24.arrive at到达（小地方）25.be good at 对-干得好 26.be angry at对-生气27.be surprised at对-感到惊讶 28.laugh at嘲笑N.up短语1.give up放弃 2.take up占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建 4.set up建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔 6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉 8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅 10.cheer up 使-振作11.end up以-结束，结果为- 12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up赶快 14.use up用光，用完15.show up 出席，露面 16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up编造，杜撰，构成，化妆 18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎 20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up 混合 22.call up打电话23.grow up 成长，长大 24.ring up打电话25.clean up把打扫干净，把收拾整齐26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床 28.use up 用完29.fill up装满 30.send up发射O.out短语1.give out给出，分发 2.hand out分发3.hang out 闲逛 4.break out爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完 6.look out向外看，小心7.go out出去，熄灭 8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out不使-进入 10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用尽 12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把-打扫干净，清除 14.come out出来，开放，出版15.work out 产生结果，算出 16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难 18.get out.出去，离开19.leave out 忽略，不提及，不包括 20.send out 发送P.off短语1.get off下车 2.put off推迟，拖延3.take off 脱下，起飞 4.go off发出响声，离开5.turn off 关闭 6.cut off切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发 8.break off突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使不踏入 10.run off迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，走开 12.fall off落下，从-掉下13.show off炫耀，卖弄Q.for短语1.wait for等待 2.look for寻找3.pay for为-付款 4.care for关心，照料5.stand for代表 6.leave for动身去某地7.ask for请求，要求 8.prepare for为-做准备9.provide-for为提供 10.thanks for为-而感谢-11.get ready for为-做准备 12.be famous for因-而闻名13.be good for对-有益 14.be bad for对-有害15.be late for迟到 16.be used for用来做-17.be responsible for 对.负责R.with短语1.agree with同意 2.play with与-玩，玩弄3.share with与-分享- 4.come up with想出，提出5.end up with 以-而结束 6.fight with与-打架7.catch/catch up with赶上 8.be filled with-里装满-9.deal/do with 对付，处理 10.provide-with为-提供11.begin start with以开始 12.get along/on well with与-相处得融洽13.argue with与争吵 14.with ones help在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯 16.quarrel with与-吵架17.be busy with忙于- 18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求 20.be popular with深受-的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上- 22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事23.compare-with与-相比 24.connect.with. 把.与.联系起来S.about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论 2.worry about担心3.care about关心，担心 4.learn about 了解关于-5.think about 考虑 6.be excited about对-感到兴奋7.be nervous about对-紧张 8.be serious about对是认真的9.complain about埋怨，抱怨T.of短语25. be afraid of 害怕- 2.be tired of厌倦- 3.be sure of确信- 4.be made of由-做成 4.be terrified of 害怕- 6.be fond of喜欢- 7.be careful of 小心-，当心- 8.be full of-里装满- 9.be proud of 以-而自豪 10.be confident of对-有信心 11.take care of照顾，照料 12.think of考虑，认为。想起 13.hear of听说 14.remind of使某人想起- 15.dream of 梦想 16.run out of用完，用光(=use up） 17.look out of 向-外看 18.because of因为， 由于 19.instead of代替，而不是 20.plenty of大量的，充足的 21.kind of 稍微，有点 22.all kinds of各种各样的 23.the number of-的数量 24.a number of许多 25.hundreds of 数百- 26.thousands of成千上万的 27.in front of在-的前面 28.at the end of在-的尽头，在-末尾 29.a pair of一双/副/条- 30.a piece of一片/块/条/则- 31. a set of 一副/串 32.a lot of许多，好多U.be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in对感兴趣 2.be surprised at对感到惊讶3.be famous for因而闻名 4.be good at擅长于- 5.be angry with/at生的气 6.be worried about担心-7.be strict with/in对要求严格 8.be proud of以-而自豪9.be ready for为-做准备 10.be busy with忙于-11.be popular with深受-的喜爱 12.be nervous about对-感到紧张13.be excited about对感到兴奋 14.be similar to与-相似15.be different from与-不同 16.be filled with里装满- 17.be used to习惯于- 18.be afraid of 害怕-19.be good for对-有益 20.be bad for对-有害21.be friendly to对-友好 22.be relaxed about对-感到放松23.be covered with被-所覆盖 24.be crazy about热衷于-25.be fond of喜欢- 26.be terrified of害怕27.be full of-里充满- 28.be made of-由-做成V.其它1.after all 毕竟，终究 2.according to根据，按照，据-所说3.because of因为，由于 4.as for至于5.by mistake错误地 6.by accident偶然地，意外地7.for example例如 8.for instance例如9.instead of代替，而不是 10.thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 11.to be honest老实说，说实在的 12.to ones surprised令某人惊奇的是- 13.to start with首先 14.thanks for 为-而感谢-15.both-and两个都，既-又- 16.either-or或者-或者-17.neither-nor既不-也不- 18.not onlybut also不但-而且19.notuntil 直到-才 20.so-that如此-以至于-21.as soon as一-就- 22even though即使，尽管 23.would rather-than-宁愿-而不- 24.what if如果将会怎么样25.too-to 太-而不能 26.so that以便，结果，目的是27.teach oneself 自学 28.enjoy oneself玩得开心29.by oneself 独自 30.help oneself to随便吃-31.learn -by oneself自学 32.hurt oneself伤害自己33.by the way顺便说，顺便问一下 34.in the way碍事的，挡道的35.on ones way在去的路上 36.in this way这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to去某地的路39.pay attention to注意 40.look forward to期盼，期待41.hold on to 继续，坚持 42.be/get used to习惯于43.make a contribution to 为-做贡献 44.prefer-to-与-相比更喜欢-45.a few 一些， 46.a little稍微，一点儿47.a bit一点儿 48.across from在-对面49.all the time始终，一直 50.all year round 一年到头 51.all over遍及，整个 52.around the world 全世界 53.as-as possible尽可能 54.as-as和-一样 5563.add-to把-加到上 56.be afraid to 害怕做某事 57.be in agreement与-意见一致 58.be willing to愿意做某事 59.just now刚才 60.break down停止运转，出故障 61.break off突然中止，中断 62.break the rule违反规则 63.break out爆发 64.be able to能，会 65.be supposed to被期望或被要求- - 66.betweenand在-之间 67.belong to属于 68.cut in line插队69.cant stop doing情不自禁做某事 70.next to紧接着，相邻71.day off 休息日，不工作 72.do chores做家务73.do the dishes 洗盘子 74.do the laundry洗衣服75.do some reading看书 76.do homework做作业77.dream of/about梦想，向往 78.drop by顺便或偶然拜访79.divide-into把-分成- 80.each other互相，彼此81excuse me请原谅 82.go by(指时间) 过去，消逝 83.knock into与-相撞 84.feel like doing想要做某事85.family name姓氏 86.first name名字87.fall asleep入睡 88.fall in love with爱上-89.fall into落入，陷入 90.fall ill病倒，患病 91.first of all首先 92.fill-with用-装满93.go to sleep入睡 94.go home回家95.go to school 去上学 96.go to a movie去看电影97.go to bed 去睡觉 98.go to work去上班99.go shopping去购物 100.go hiking去远足 101.have a headache头痛 102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈 104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心 106.have fun玩得开心107.have/get sth done请别人做某事 108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever几乎不 110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难111.how/what about-?-怎么样？ 112.had better do sth最好做某事 113.hear of听说 114.hear about听说关于- 115.hear from收到某人的来信 116 hold on to继续，坚持，117.here you are 给你 118.happy birthday生日快乐119.host family寄宿家庭 120.how far多远121.how long 多长时间 122.how soon多久以后123.how often 多久一次 124.how many多少125.how much多少钱，多少 126.how old多大127.it doesnt matter没关系 128.keep healthy/fit保持健康129.later on 以后，过后 130.learn from向-学习131.let sb down使某人失望或沮丧 132.from time to time偶尔，不时 133.leave for动身去某地 134.less than不到，少于135.listen to 听- 136.next to紧接着，靠近137.not -any more 不再，再也不 138.no talking 禁止谈话 139.more than 多于，超过 140.not at all一点也不141.no longer不再，已不 142.not-in the slightest一点也不，根本不143.out of style过时 144.play football踢足球145.of course当然 146.places of interest名胜古迹147.pretty well相当好 148.watch TV看电视149.play sports 做运动 150.phone number电话号码151.prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 152.such as例如 153.quite a few相当多，不少 154.shake hands握手155.rather than而不，非 156.right away/now立刻，马上157.run away逃走 158.be in agreement意见一致 159.regard-as-把-看作- 160.ride a bike 骑自行车 161.sleep late睡过头，起得晚 162.Why not-?为什么不-？163.so far到目前为止 164.suit sb fine合某人的意，对某人合适165.talk show访谈节目 166. translate-into把-翻译成-167.try ones best尽力做- 168.used to过去常常169.stressed out紧张的 170.the same as与-一样171.three quarters 四分之三 172.the day after tomorrow后天173.wait in line排队等候 174.what about-? -怎么样？ 175.Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 176.Whats the problem? 怎么了？177.Whats wrong? 怎么了？ 178.have two days off 休息两天 ;.to do sth.短语1.agree to do sth.同意做某事 2.need to do sth.需要做某事 3.want (sb.)to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想(某人)做某事 4.expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事5.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事5.advise (sb.) to do sth.建议(某人)做某事6.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事7.seem to do sth.似乎做某事 8.be excited to do sth.兴奋做某事9.ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事 10.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 11. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 12.be used to do sth.被用来做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. try to do sth. =try ones best to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事15. learn to do sth. 学会做某事16. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19. Its + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说, 做某事怎么样20. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事21. be able to do sth.能够做某事22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间 23.find+ it +adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事怎样24.hope to do sth.希望做某事25. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事26.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事27.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事28.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth. 计划做某事29.be about to do sth.正要做某事30.guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事31.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事32.dare to do sth.敢于做某事33.be ready to do sth.=be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事doing sth.短语1.have problems doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 2. have fun doin