反意疑问句讲解及练习_免费下载.doc

反意疑问句讲解及练习一 反意疑问句 = 陈述句+疑问尾句原则: 1). 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 2). 前后两部分在人称、数和时态方面必须保持一致。 3). 回答时用yes/no. Yes + 肯定结构（不，会/能怎样）(答语的实际情况为肯定)。 No +否定结构(是的, 不怎样)(答语的实际情况为否定)。 4). 一般用升调,表疑问,没把握.如尾句用降调,表有把握.二 疑问尾句的助动词或情态动词不能跟陈述句的助动词或情态动词保持一致的特殊用法,见下表:That man is a policeman, isnt he ?I am not too old to play the game, am I ?I am young enough to play the game, arent I ?They are working in the fields now, arent they ?He is going to fly to Beijing, isnt he ? They werent at home yesterday, were they ?Youd better stay indoors, hadnt you ?Youd like a cup of coffee, wouldnt you ?Peter has to look after Polly, doesnt he ?They had to look for the lost key, didnt they ？We have an English lesson every day, dont we? He has got few friends , has he ?Lets go hiking this Sunday, shall we ? Let us go climbing the hill, will you ?三、祈使句后的疑问尾句可用will you?/ wont you?/would you?/ can you?/ cant you?/could you?等. wont you?用于邀请,其余的用来告诉人们该做什么.Please sit down, wont you ?Open the window for me, could you?/will you ?Shut up, cant you ?四、陈述句以there开头，疑问尾句也用there.There wont be any trouble, will there ?There is nothing wrong with it, is there ?五. 如陈述句中有否定词nothing, nobody, never, hardly, seldom等,疑问句用肯定结构.疑问尾句中用it代替陈述句中的nothing,用they代替陈述句中的nobody.Nothing can stop us now, can it ?Nobody phoned me while I was away, did they ?六、陈述句是主从复合句时，疑问尾句的人称、时态要与主句的人称和时态一致。He told you that we could have a rest, didnt he ?She tells the teacher that she will be a doctor in the future, doesnt she ?You think this is right, dont you ?注意：当I think/ expect/ believe/ imagine/ suppose等用于主从复合句中的主句时（注意此时主语为I），疑问尾句的人称、时态要与从句的人称和时态一致。I think he is a good student, isnt he ?I believe they have won the game, havent they ?I expect she wont make any mistake forever, will she ?I imagine my father can play basketball with me, cant he ?Attention:1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Her mother is a doctor , isnt she?There is a book on the desk, isnt there?2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？)Yes, he is . (不，他是医生。)No, he isnt. （是的，他不是医生。）2012中考英语复习专项练习题（反意疑问句）1. Nobody says a word about the incident, _?A. is he B. doesnt he C. do they D. dont they2. You never told me why you were late for the class, _?A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you3. They dare not call you a fool, _?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they4. There is not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D. arent there 5. The manager came here in a car, _?A. was he B. did he C. wasnt he D. didnt he6. She must have arrived there yesterday, _?A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she7. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _?A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. is he8. What a lovely day, _?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. shant it D. hasnt it9. Let me do it, _?A. shall I B. shall weC. will you D. will I10. Nothing he did was right, _?A. did he B. was it C. didnt it D. was he11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it12. He must be in the library now, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he13. You would rather not have fish, _ you?A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. would D. had14. -You are not a new member, are you?- _. I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am15. My sister often needs help with her study, _?A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesnt she16. Youd better send for a doctor for your mother, _ you?A. had B. hadnt C. would D. wouldnt17. Lets go swimming, _?A. arent we B. shall we C. will you D. wont we18. Li Ming cant be in the classroom, _?A. can he B. is he C. cant he D. must he19. He ought to have looked after his father, _?A. oughtnt he B. ought he not to C. oughtnt he to D. oughtnt to he20. I have nothing to do with the matter, _?A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it21. He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _?A. wasnt he B. didnt he C. hadnt heD. hasnt he22. John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, _?A. havent he B. didnt he C. hadnt heD. hasnt he23. None of the pupils attended the sports meet, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they24. Id like to go with you, _?A. had I B. wouldnt I C. hadnt I D. would I25. It is the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it26. I suppose he is serious, _?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he27. She dislikes this skirt, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she28. You mustnt tell it to your mo