沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完型填空。Washing clothes, folding(叠) quilts, and 1steamed buns (馒头) these were difficult for Liang Jingwei before. But after he took some living skill (生活技能) classes, they are easy for this 2student at Weifang Experimental School, Shandong.“At one time, my parents had to help me3these things. But now, I can do it all by4,” he said.Many middle schools opened selective classes (选修课) to teach students living skills. At Liangs school, students take a one-week long class. Eight students live in the dormitory（宿舍） to learn the skills. “5them are spoiled (宠坏的) at home. They dont know about necessary living skills. These classes make up for that,” said Zhang Jing, Liangs teacher. Liang even tried making yogurt. “My yogurt tastes delicious,” he said proudly.There are some other classes6cooking, tea art and financial management (理财). The students must take those classes7for 60 minutes in a school year. All these classes have 8in common. They all try to teach students some important skills for life.Another student, Zhang Yuanfan got better at cutting vegetables9the cooking class. But to keep those skills, she practices every day. “Its not easy. I understand my mother10,” she said. Now, she often cooks at home.“These classes also help students enjoy their life,” Chen Siyu, Zhangs cooking teacher said.（1）A . make B . makes C . making D . made （2）A . 12 years old B . 12-years-old C . 12 year-old D . 12-year-old （3）A . do B . doing C . does D . did （4）A . me B . myself C . mine D . my （5）A . Many B . Many of the C . Many of D . Many the （6）A . likes B . for example C . so as D . such as （7）A . one every week B . once a week C . every a week D . one aweek （8）A . something B . nothing C . everything D . anything （9）A . by B . in C . with D . for （10）A . good B . fine C . better D . Best 2. （10分） Martin was a good man. He had a small 1 in the town. Only Sam and Henry 2 for him. One day three of them went to the city to buy things for the shop. On the way they 3 a genie (妖怪). The genie said, I can make everyones wish come true.4 you tell me your wishes? Three of them said OK.Sam went first. Id like to5 the rest of my life living in a big house in St. Thomas 6 any worries. The genie said OK and sent him to ST. Thomas.Henry went7 .Id like to live a life 8 on a ship in the Mediterranean because travelling on it will be great fun. The genie said OK and made him get there at once.Finally, it was Martins turn. And what is your 9 ? asked the genie.I want them10 back, answered Martin. Then the genie said OK and Sam and Henry stood in front of them again.（1）A . school B . bank C . shop D . hospital （2）A . asked B . worked C . waited D . called （3）A . met B . looked C . bought D . carried （4）A . Could B . Should C . Must D . Might （5）A . pay B . spend C . cost D . keep （6）A . with B . around C . without D . about （7）A . first B . next C . early D . late （8）A . eating B . sleeping C . travelling D . showing （9）A . hobby B . job C . name D . wish （10）A . all B . both C . none D . any 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much.Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. “Oh, dear! Wheres my pen?” She cant find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.“John! I cant find my pen. Can you see it? Oh, what are you doing with my pen? ”“Im writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers.“But how can you? You dont know how to write! ”“It doesnt matter. Peter cant read. ” John says.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）How old is Nancys brother? A . Five.B . Four.C . Six.D . Three.（2）_ cant find her pen. A . NancyB . PeterC . JohnD . Friend（3）Wheres John? A . In the school.B . In a shop.C . In his bedroom.D . In her fathers car.（4）Which is NOT right? A . Nancy finds her pen in Johns room.B . John cant write.C . John is writing with her sisters pen.D . Peter can read.（5）John and Peter are _. A . friendsB . AmericanC . at schoolD . school girls4. （10分）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。ANameAgeSchoolDate (日期)ActivityBill13No. 1 Middle SchoolOctober 16thEnglish testDavid15No. 3 Middle SchoolAugust 20thSports DayGina13No. 5 Middle SchoolNovember 22ndVolleyball gameAlice12No. 4 Middle SchoolDecember 19thToms birthdayHelen14No. 2 Middle SchoolDecember 20thSchool Day（1）_ and _ are thirteen years old.A . Helen, GinaB . David, BillC . Bill, GinaD . Alice, David（2）_ has an English test on October 16th.A . HelenB . BillC . DavidD . Alice（3）David is in _.A . No. 3Middle SchoolB . No. 4 Middle SchoolC . No. 2 Middle SchoolD . No. 5 Middle School（4）What activity does Gina have?A . Sports Day.B . School Day.C . An English test.D . A volleyball game.（5）When is Toms birthday?A . On August 20th.B . On December 19th.C . On November 22nd.D . On December 20th.5. （10分）阅读理解CWhen the American were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Australia was watching TV in a restaurant(饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, The Americans are clever, arent they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world(世界) . Oh, thats nothing. The Australian answered quickly. Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. Thats much farther(更远) away than the moon, you know.Oh, yes, it is, the Englishman said, but the sun is too hot for people to go to . The Australian laughed and said, We wont go to the sun in the day, of course. We will go there at night.（1）Who were going to send their first men to the moon? A . The Americans.B . The AustraliansC . The EnglishmenD . Nobody（2）Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV? A . In the cinemaB . In a restaurant.C . Outside a shop.D . In an office.（3）The Englishman thought _. A . the Americans were cleverB . the Australians were cleverC . the Englishmen were cleverD . the white people were clever（4）Both the Englishman and the Australian knew that _. A . the moon was much farther away from our earth than the sunB . the sun was much farther away from our earth than the moonC . the sun was much hotter in the day than at nightD . the sun was much hotter at night than the moon（5）The Australian thought that _. A . the sun was very hot at nightB . the sun was too far for people to goC . the sun was farther away at nightD . people can land on the sun at night6. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But thats not how it works. The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used. This is referred to as regenerative braking, because it produces electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, I am low on gas. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS! Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The hybrid car will be put on the market.B . Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C . When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.D . The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.（2）According to the passage, the word hybrid refers to _. A . a high-tech discoveryB . energy savingC . a new inventionD . a combination of two things（3）Regenerative breaking is an important process of the hybrid car because _. A . it allows the car to come to a quick stopB . it gives the driver a smoother rideC . it produces energy to charge the batteryD . it can control the speed of the car（4）Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars? A . They use less gas than regular cars.B . Theyre safer to drive than most cars.C . Theyre more modern than other cars.D . They cost less than regular cars.三、 补全对话 (共2题；共26分)7. （25分） There are many rules (制度) in the old libraries. For example, no photos, no drinking and no phones. But now a lot of libraries dont have too many rules. They paint the rooms beautiful colors so readers would like to read there. There arent hard chairs in these libraries.There are nice sofas in them. Some of them are open 24 h