06年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校.doc

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题(共20分)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1. A hot shower, a cup of milk; a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep the luxury that he needed after the examination. A. are B. was C. were D. is2. Check out the weather at your destination you might forget to take something important with you. A. so B. or C. that D. when3. I had to get up early I might catch the first bus. A. so that B. in order C. because D. for4. John is going to marry Susan once gets consent from his parents. A. it B. he C. she D. they5. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I believe he is. He hates lawyers. A. nothing B. does C. dont D. do6. The family asked to come to the decision that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. A. were B. is C. are D. was7. There a tall man wanting to play tennis with you. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears8. We covered the sick old man a blanket. A. by B. for C. with D. through9. She had no sympathy the old lady. A. in B. for C. into D. on10. His fondness playing table-tennis is beyond our imagination. A. in B. of C. for D. with11. Before we discuss the major topic today, lets start with a. issue first. A. less B. lesser C. few D. fewer12. There are than the mayor of the town. A. more intelligent monkeys B. monkeys more intelligent C. intelligent monkeys more D. more monkeys intelligent13. I dont think he can fool her into his promises. A. believe B. believed C. to believe D. believing14. It is very dangerous to bribe a police officer lies. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told15. I would rather take a taxi every day than my own car. A. having bought B. have bought C. buy D. to buy16. Theres nothing to do today, so you may as well home. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone17. I want you to cut the paper I do. A. the same way like B. like the way C. in the same way that D. in the same way as18. they found cheating at the exam, they would be expelled from the school. A. If B. Be C. Were D. Had19. They had a fierce dog no one dare to go near their house. A. such.as B. so.that C. such.and D. such.that20. Take an umbrella it should rain. A. so that B. in case C. because D. if第二部分非选择题(共80分)二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given.21. is given, was given, will be given, is now being sought The theatre company a grant of $6,000 and a further $2,000 from elsewhere.22. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equipped The hotel, which only last year, with a solarium and Sauna.23. eat ,ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoy Medical evidence suggests that most people better health if they_ less refined sugar.24. How, How a, What, What a; What the a. strange idea you have! b. strange your idea is!25. such, such a, so, so a, a so a. Hes nice boy. b. Theyre kind people.26. had she, hadnt she, did she, didnt she, was she a. She had finished her homework by the time her father returned home,_? b. She had her hair cut the day before yesterday, ?27. which, that, (), it, he That was the proposal he put forward at the meeting but it was rejected by all the other members.28. that, which, who, whom, ( ) Can you mention anyone we know is as talented as he?三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分。)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。A. With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:29. Mr. Wang was a high school teacher for twenty years, now he is teaching at the university.B. With a pronoun:30. He found annoying that his neighbour kept calling him by the wrong name.C. With a helping verb: 31. Every man and woman, old or young, required to take the inoculation.D. With a verb:32. Either you or your friend to come with me to the police station.E. With an appropriate form of the adjective given:33. This is (useful) book Ive ever found for my research.F. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:34. I dont feel like (work) in this company.35. It is high time he (think) about fulfilling his early promises in this reelection year.36. How long have you been with the company? I (work) there for two years by January.37. Sorry about the mess! The workmen (fit) a new boiler in the bathroom all morning.38. Since I broke my leg, I (depend) on my daughter to see to the shopping and housework.39. Our only request is that this (settle) as soon as possible.40. They talked as though they (be) friends for years.41. Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge _(can build) on the river last year.42. Id rather you (not interfere) with her. Leave her alone.G. With an appropriate conjunct:43. John is smart, and well-behaved. , he is admirable.44. Do it now. , it will be too late.45. Im leaving tomorrow, can I use your bike this afternoon?H. With an appropriate relative pronoun:46. She traveled with a young man of her friends had never heard.47. This is not the type of modern house my own is.48. All the teachers are applying for the position must possess special qualifications.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。)49. She is the sole girl in my class who can play the guitar.50. Bill is more junior to Mike.51. The ancient relics ought to be taken great care.52. He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land.53. I have been waiting for you all evening. You must have phoned me!54. In a Chinese restaurant she works in a small town in England.55. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow will occur.56. I have never taken anything which didnt belong to me.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。)57. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate in Bs answer: A; Can I have these apples, Mum? B: You just had a big apple.58. Using inversion: The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.59. Using none as part of the subject: They havent come back yet.60. Using The President, as well as his advisors as the subject: They are aware of the risk of the mission.61. Replacing the adverbial clause in italics by a prepositional phrase: She met her ex-husband while she was on her way to the supermarket yesterday.62. Combining the two sentences: I have never been there. This is the first time.63. Combining the sentences using superlative degree: John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m in height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.64.Combining the Sentences using coordination and/or subordination: The men will be compensated. Their houses were damaged.65. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes: She is a woman pilot. 66. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes: Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.67. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible: Professor Smith is one of my teachers old friends.68. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible: I believe the reputation of our university is as good as that of any other university.69. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible: I found some of your old hats.六、名词解释.70. determiners71. the major function of prepositions七、简答题72. Why unit nouns are especially useful when they are used to modify a mass noun?73. Give at least two grammatical functions of the -ing participle.74. Explain the conditions in which we need or do not need to use and between premodifying adjectives.2006年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）21. was given, is now being sought22. was completed, is equipped23. would enjoy, ate24. What a, How25. such a, such26. hadnt she, didnt she27. which/that, it28. that, who三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. and 30.it 31. is 32. is 33. the most useful 34. working 35. thought 36. will have worked 37. have been fitting 38. have been depending 39. (should) be settled 40. had been 41. could have been built 42. didnt interfere 43. In a word/In short 44. Otherwise 45. By the way/Incidentally 46. whom 47. which (用that应看作错误) 48. who/that四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）49. 改：She is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar. 50. 改：Bill is junior to Mike.51. 改：The ancient relics ought to be taken great care of.52. 改：He became, as it were, a hero from a strange land.53. 改：I have been waiting for you all evening. You could have phoned me!54. 改：She works in a Chinese restaurant in a small town in England.55. 改：Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.56. 改：I have never taken anything that didnt belong to me.五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. B: You just had a big one.58. down came the bombs which59. None of them has come back yet.60. The president, as well as his advisors, is aware of the risk of the mission61. She met her ex-husband on her way to the supermarket yesterday.62. This is the first time I have been there.63. Mike is the tallest of (among) the three.64. The men whose houses were damaged will be compensated.65. They are women pilots.66. Tell the kids to bring raincoats with them tomorrow.67. Professor Smith is an old friend of my teachers.68. I believe our universitys reputation is as good as any other universitys.69. I found some old hats of yours.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Determiners refer to words which are used in the premodification of a noun phrase and which typically precede any adjectives that premodify the head word, eg, the, many, his (评分细则：1. 定义与举例都正确给2分.2. 定义或举例错一项扣1分; 两项都错不给分.3. 定义与举例正确, 但有语言问题, 不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分; 较严重的可酌情扣0.5分或1分)71. The major function of preposition is to connect nouns, verbs and adjectives to other parts of the sentence. (评分细则：1. 定义与举例都正确给2分.2. 定义或举例错一项扣1分; 两项都错不给分.3. 定义与举例正确, 但有语言问题, 不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分; 较严重的可酌情扣0.5分或1分)七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）72. Unit nouns are especially u