特殊疑问句的改写及提问方式.doc

特殊疑问句的改写及提问方式特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词开头的疑问句，不可用yes 或no 进行回答，要求具体回答。对划线部分提问都是将句子变为特殊疑问句。小学阶段我们只介绍两类：I 对句子的主语或主语的一部分进行提问：将划线的部分换成疑问词，谓语后部分通常照抄，谓语动词一般要改成第三人称单数形式。如：The girl is a student. -Who is a student ?My brother can dance .-Whose brother can dance ?The boy in blue is my brother .-Which boy is your brother ?II 对句子中除主语和动词形式之外的其他内容提问方法是：将划线部分换成疑问词并提到句首，后面加一般疑问句即可。可用下面的顺口溜帮助记住： 疑问词，放句首。 谓语，主语随其后， 划线部分不再有， 句末问号不能漏。也可用以下方法记住：遵循一个原则：“疑问词+一般疑问句？”(所以一般疑问句的改写是掌握特殊疑问句改写的关键。) 改写可分三个步骤：1. 确定疑问词，并提到句首，划线部分去掉，I go to school on foot -How2. 将余下的部分改为一般疑问句，放在疑问词之后。 I go to school -How do you go to school3. 将句末的句号改为问号。 -How do you go to school ?现将小学阶段所学的各种特殊疑问句总结如下：1. 对“物”提问用What , 如：This is a book .- What is this ?2. 对“人名”提问用What , 如：Her name is Amy .-What is her name ?3. 对”计算结果”提问用What ,如：Three and five is eight .-What is three and five ?Three plus five is eight .-What is three plus five ?4. 对“工作，职业”提问用What ,如：The women are nurses .-What are the women ?5. 对There be 句型中的主语“人或物”提问用What is（不管原来的主语是单数还是复数都用 is ），如：There are many books on the desk .-What is on the desk ?There is a boy in the gym .-Whats in the gym ?6. 对“星期”提问用What day ,如：Its Monday today .-What day is it today ?7. 对“日期”提问用What date/What is the date ,如： Its Nov. 30th,2011.-What is the date ?8.对“颜色”提问用What colour ,如：Our national flag is red and yellow .-What colour is your national flag ?9.对“班级，年级”提问用What/Which class/grade ,如：The students are in Class Four .-What class are the students in ?10.对“外貌,性格”提问用What be sb. (人)like ?/What do /does sb.look like ?(只用于外貌),如：She is young and pretty .-What is she like ? John looks like his father .-What does he look like ?11.对“天气”提问用What be the weather like +时间/地点？/How be the weather +时间/地点？如：Its sunny and hot today .-What is the weather like today?It was rainy yesterday .-How was the weather yesterday ?12.对“人”提问用Who ,如：That young lady is Miss Green .-Who is that young lady ?13.对“物主”提问用Whose ,如：This is Mikes bike .-Whose bike is this ? His story-book is so interesting .-Whose story-book is so interesting ?14.对“地点”提问用Where ,如：The dog is under the bed .-Where is the dog ?15.对“时间，时刻”提问用What time /When ,如：He gets up at 6:00 every morning .-What time does he get up every morning ?Im going to the bookstore after school .-When are you going to the bookstore?16.对“年龄”提问用How old ,如：Im ten years old this year .-How old are you this year ?17.对“数量”提问用How many +名词（复数），如：He has three sisters .-How many sisters does he have ?18.对“价钱”提问用How much ,如：The dress is forty yuan .-How much is the dress?19.对方式状语提问用How ,如：I go to school by bus .-How do you go to school ?20.对“身体状况”提问用How ,如： My parents are fine .-How are your parents ?21.对“身高”提问用How tall ,如; My sister is 160 cm tall .-How tall is your sister ?22.对“长度”提问用 How long ,如; Its tail is 8 meters long .-How long is its tail ?23.对“体重”提问用 How heavy ,如： I am 48 kg .-How heavy are you ?24.对“距离”提问用 How far ,如: Its about 1 km from my home to my school .-How far is it from your home to your school ?25.对“速度”提问用 How fast ,如： The bus is 60 km an hour .-How fast is the bus ?26.对“频度”提问用How often ,如： I climb mountains twice a week .-How often do you climb mountains ?27.对“定语”提问用 Which ,如： The girl with big eyes is my sister .-Which girl is your sister ?28.对“原因”提问用 Why ,如： I like spring beause its green with flowers and songs .-Why do you like spring ?29.“What about ？”/“How about ”，通常不用于提问，并且不可出现谓语动词，译为“怎么样呢？”多用于上文提出的问题，如: I am fifteen . What about you ? = How old are you ? My mother is a teacher . How about yours ? = What does your mother do ?Exercises :I .用合适的疑问词填空：1. balls are there under the bed ? Three. 2. is the girl ? Linda .3. are the cars ? In front of the building .4. is the ball ? Its orange.5. is it ? Its seven forty.6. coat is Helens ? The red one. 7. are those ? Red apples.8. new bike is that ? Peters.9. is fourteen and sixteen ? Thirty.10. are these students in ? Class One.11. is the workers? He is about thirty.12. are the two boys names ? They are Tom and Bob.13. does your father go to work ? By car.14. are the women over there ? Nurses.15. brothers do you have ? Only one brother.16. are the new books ? Thirty yuan.17. milk is there in the glass ? Only a little .18. are you in ? Im in Grade Six.19 is your teacher today ? She is very well.20. are the keys ? Mr. Blacks.21. is your English teacher like ? She is active.22. is the weather like today ? Snowy and cold.23. is the girl ? She is 158cm.24. is the elephant ? It is 1500 kg.25. are your legs ? They are 76cm.26. is from Wuhan to Beijing ? Its about 800 km.27. is the plane ? Its 400 km an hour.28. do you visit your grandparents ? Once a week.29. does he like summer ? Beause he can swim in the river.30. .is your favourite season ? Winter.31. is today ? Sunday.32. is today ? Dec. 1st.33. season is it now ? Fall .34. class do you like best ? P.E.II.对划线部分提问：1.I like summer because I like swimming . 2.Li Ming does sports two hours a week . 3.I like winter . 4.I walked thirty minutes after dinner . 5.I washed my clothes after breakfast . 6.They play football every day . 7.I want to go home by train . 8.I like to fly kites in the park . 9.Tom lives in Australia . 10.They like green and blue . 11.He has some erasers and pens . 12.I have four friends in the U.K. 13.Its Oct. 1st today . 14.New York is in the U.S.A . 15.I know they go to Beijing by plane . 16.China is my favourite country . 17.He wants to go the park on foot . 18.They eat Beijing duck in Beijing . 19.He often goes to school at 7:00 in the morning . 20.Tomorrow is Dec. 2nd, 2011 . 21.Today is Monday . 22.Its 9:30 now . 23.Its cold and snowy today . 24.They play with Amys toy . 25.Mike plays with his cat . 26.He feels tired . 27.Im twenty years old . 28.A snake lives in a forest . 29.She is going to the zoo . 30.My father is a doctor . 31.Its a phone . 32.I like winter best . 33.Im from England . 34.I like red best . 35.The young girl is my sister . 36.Its our flag . 37.Chinas flag is red and yellow . 38.Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday . 39.The rain will stop the day after tomorrow . 40.The apples are five yuan fifty fen . 41.She wants to drink some juice . 42.Jim planted a tree yesterday . 43.Im 1.6 meters tall . 44.I feel happy . 45.My mother is a doctor . 46.I have an apple . 47.The food is on the table . 48.These are his clothes . 49.I never wear shirts . 50.He watches TV in the evening . 51.The girl in a red dress is Lily . 52.He was talking about the little boy . 53.I broke the cup on the table . 54.Lucy read a book at 6:00 last night . 55.Its 7:00 now . 56.We go to Beijing by plane . 57.My mother is fine . 58.The bus stop is three kilometres from the shop . 59.Tom lives in the school . 60.Hes Jims brother . 61.The picture on the left is for you . 62.My shoes are under the chair . 63.Zhang Peng is twelve and Tom is thirteen . 64.There are some boys in the room . 65.There is a tree in front of the house . 66.My brothers job is a doctor . 67.Mr. White is my teacher . 68.Toms siste